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All Journal Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Biofaal Journal Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal
Moniharapon, Debby Dijola
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

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DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLY Lepidoptera IN THE CAMPUS AREA OF PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY AMBON MALUKU Wakano, Delly; Moniharapon, Debby Dijola
RUMPHIUS Vol 1 No 2 (2019): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv1i2p058-062

Abstract

Butterflies are insects that belong to the order Lepidoptera, meaning insects whose body surface is almost entirely covered by sheets of scales that give the style and color of butterfly wings. Butterflies are generally active during the day. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of butterfly species that exist in the Pattimura University campus area, Ambon. This research was conducted in February 2018. This research was conducted at 4 stations with 2 count points for each station. The results of research in the Pattimura University campus area at each station found 20 species from 4 major families of butterflies with 322 individual butterflies in all stations. The diversity index for all stations is 2.54 and belongs to the category of moderate species diversity.
UTILIZATION OF MALE BREADFRUIT (Artocarpus altilis) AS A BIOLARVACIDE FOR Anopheles sp. Moniharapon, Debby Dijola; Nindatu, Maria; Unitly, Adrien Jems Akiles; Sikafir, Beatrix Belina
Biofaal Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v4i1pp31-39

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek biolarvasida ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan (Artocarpus altilis) terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Anopheles sp. vektor malaria. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan: A : Kontrol negatif (Aquades), B: Kontrol positif (Abate), C: Konsentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 1%, D: Konsentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 3%, E: Kosentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 6%, F: Konsentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 9%. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) kemudian dilanjutkan Uji Duncan pada taraf nyata α=0,05 menggunakan perangkat lunak SAS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah larva Anopheles sp. yang didapat dari tempat perindukan larva nyamuk di dalam rumah (in door). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 450 larva Anopheles sp. instar III pada masing-masing diletakan dalam 18 gelas plastik, yang masing-masing plastik berisi 25 ekor larva Anopheles sp. instar III. Sampel diadaptasikan selama seminggu, kemudian diberi perlakuan selama 12 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya efek biolarvasida Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan (Artocarpus altilis) terhadap larva nyamuk Anopheles sp., konsentrasi ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan (Artocarpus altilis) yang efektif adalah 6%, yang mampu membunuh larva nyamuk Anopheles sp. dengan presentasi mortalitias 72% pada jam ke-12, dan 50% mortalitas (LC50) larva Anopheles sp. terjadi pada konsentrasi ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan konsentrasi 1.25%.
Efficacy Test of Ethanol Extract From Matoa (Pometia pinnata) Stem Bark on Aedes aegypti Larval Mortality As An Effort to Control Dengue Fever Moniharapon, Debby Dijola; Moniharapon, Mechiavel
Biofaal Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v6i1pp1-9

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted primarily through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, the disease's primary vector. Controlling the population of this mosquito species is considered a strategic measure in preventing the spread of DHF. One potential biological control agent is the matoa plant (Pometia pinnata), a member of the Sapindaceae family widely distributed in tropical regions. This plant contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which exhibit natural insecticidal activity. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of ethanol extract derived from the bark of P. pinnata against A. aegypti larvae. The extraction process was conducted using ethanol as a solvent, and the resulting extract was tested against mosquito larvae at concentrations of 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 70 ppm, and 90 ppm. Larval mortality data were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) via SPSS software version 24.00. The results demonstrated that the ethanol extract of P. pinnata bark had a significant dose-dependent effect on larval mortality. These findings suggest the potential of the extract as a natural active ingredient in the formulation of plant-based larvicides, contributing to environmentally friendly and sustainable dengue vector control strategies.
Electric Mosquito Repellent Effect of Male Breadfruit Flower Mat Causes Mosquito Mortality Anopheles sp. Moniharapon, Debby Dijola; Kaihena, Martha; Unitly, Adrien Jems Akiles
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i6.494

Abstract

Through mosquito bites, parasites of the genus Plasmodium spread the disease known as malaria. Malaria-carrying mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles sp. One secure method of controlling the Anopheles sp. mosquito population is biological mosquito control. Since the biological method does not use chemicals but rather the phytochemicals found in plants, one of which contains compounds from the male breadfruit flower and is capable of acting as a vegetable larvicide or mosquito repellent. The aims of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of electric mosquito mats that contain male breadfruit flowers to kill or cause mosquitoes (Anopheles sp.) to die. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used for the experiment. The results showed a change in the mortality of Anopheles sp. mosquito larvae. After exposure to breadfruit flower mat doses of 0.5gr, 1gr, 1.5gr, 2gr compared to no administration. Thus, it was concluded that male breadfruit flower mats with concentrations of 0.5gr, 1gr, 1.5gr, and 2gr had an insecticidal effect on the mortality of Anopheles sp. mosquitoes. with an effective concentration of 2gr (96.5% mortality), of which 50% mortality (LC50) of Anopheles sp. larvae. Occurred at a concentration of ethanol extract of male breadfruit flowers dose 0.36gr.
Co-Authors Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly Delly Wakano, Delly Martha Kaihena Moniharapon, Mechiavel Nindatu, Maria Sikafir, Beatrix Belina