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HISTOLOGI JARINGAN MANTEL TIRAM (SAIBO) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS BIVALVIA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF IMPLANTASI MUTIARA Eddy, La; Riandini, Rezki Amalia; Moniharapon, Mechiavel
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

All types of bivalves have the potential to produce pearls. Pearls can be produced naturally and cultivated. In cultured pearls, pearl sac are obtained from saibo (slices of another bivalve mantle) that which come from pallial zone. This study wants know the structures of tissues saibo of several species of bivalves as an alternative pearls implantation. This study is conducted from January to March 2017. This study used 7 types of bivalves among others; Pinctada margaritifera, Saccostrea cucullata, Asaphis violascens, Polymesoda bengalensis, Pinna muricata, Volachlamys singaporina, and Tridacna crocea. The method Â used by staining Hematoxylin-Eosin. Thisstudy show results that every saibo has the different characteristic, but has a common characteristic of having outer epithelium mantle, inner epithelium mantle, muscle fibers, connective tissue and longitudinal muscle, so it can be recommended in pearls implantationÂ Keywords : Saibo, Bivalvia, Implantasi Mutiara[H1]Â Â Â [H1]Disusun berdasarkan abjad

Identification of Bird Species at the University of Pattimura La Eddy; Restu Tuharea; Mechiavel Moniharapon
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Birds are very dynamic so they can live in all areas including on campus. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of birds that exist on the University of Pattimura campus. Retrieval of data using MacKinnon 10 species of birds. The results showed that at Pattimura University Campus 26 species of birds were found. This shows that the Pattimura University campus is a location to find food for several species of birds. The results of this study also showed that in each faculty different types of birds were found.

Inventarisasi Ikan Karang Famili Pomacentridae Di Terumbu Karang Pulau Kasuari Kacamatan Huamual Belakang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Sahlan Hamid; Veince B. Silahooy; Mechiavel Moniharapon
ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua

Coral reefs are a unique ecosystem in tropical waters that provide habitat for reef fish. The purpose of this study was to inventory the reef fish species of family Pomacentridae in Kasuari Island, Huamual Belakang District, Seram Bagian Barat Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using the bell transect method. The results of this study found 16 species of 10 genera of reef fish from Pomacentridae family, namely Abudefduf sexfasciatus, Abudefduf vaigiensis, Amblygphidodon curacao, Amphiprion clarkii, Amphiprion melanotus, Chrysiptera rolandi, Chromis atripectroalis, Chromis viridis, Dascyllus aruanus, Dischistodus melanotus, Dischistodus perspicillatus, Neoglyphidodon melas, Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus, Pomacentrus amboinensis, Pomacentrus auriventris, dan Pomacentrus philippinus.Keywords: Inventory; Reef fish; Pomacentridae; Kasuari Island

Mapping and distribution of the telomeric sequences (T2AG3 repeats) in the marsupialia famili Macropodidae Rony Kunda; Mechiavel Moniharapon; Pieter Kakisina
Tropical Genetics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Genetikawan Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.289 KB)

Marsupial and monotreme mammals very important in vertebrate phylogeny studies between reptile-mammal divergence 310 million years ago (mya) and the eutherian (placental) mammal radiation 105 mya. They have many features including their distinctive chromosomes, which in marsupials are typically very large and well conserved between species. Monotreme genomes are divided into several large chromosomes and many smaller chromosomes, with a complicated sex chromosome models that forms a translocation chain in male meiosis. In Macropus genera members, telomeres have been shown to be involved in the fusion and inversion of chromosomes, but for Kangaroo, the telomere sequence remains consistent and does not change during the chromosomal fusion event, but this is not the case in mice. The ancestor of marsupials (plesiomorphic), has a karyotype of 2n=14, but for kangaroos and wallabies have a karyotype of 2n=22, based on fews curently research, we asserted that this karyotype is derived from the karyotype of marsupial ancestors who have a karyotype of 2n=14. Based on molecular genetic studies have shown that W. bicolor (swamp wallaby) is more appropriately grouped into the Macropus genera, not as a “sister” of Macropus genera. In addition Macropus and W. bicolor there has been a division of chromosomes due to chromosome fusion, but W. bicolor has fewer chromosomes than other members of Macropodidae, i.e (2n=10 for females, and 2n=11 for males).

APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI PENGAWET ALAMI ATUNG (PARINARIUM GLABERIMUM HASSK) PADA PRODUKSI IKAN ASIN OLEH PENGOLAH DI WAHAI MALUKU TENGAH Trijunianto Moniharapon; Fredy Pattipeilohy; Lilian M Soukotta; Meigy N Mailoa; Mechiavel Moniharapon
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Akhir-akhir ini maraknya penggunaan bahan pengawet pangan untuk pembuatan ikan asin yang tidak direkom pemerintah dalam hal ini BPOM; seperti formalin, baygon, kutotox dan lain-lain. Dilain sisi adanya inovasi teknologi garam rendah dengan kombinasi pengawet alami atung untuk produksi ikan kering jemur bermutu tinggi. Di Maluku Tengah Seram Utara banyak tersedia ikan tuna under sized dari limbah produksi tuna loin dan cakalang. Pemasok ikan asin terbesar ke kota Ambon dan sekitarnya dari Seram Utara, dengan ciri berasa asin sekali karena penggunaan garam yang terlalu tinggi sebesar 30-40% pada proses pengolahan, sehingga berdampak negatif pada kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan iptek garam rendah dengan "atung" untuk meningkatkan kualitas ikan kering Tuna dan Cakalang pada pengolah di Wahai kecamatan Maluku Tengah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode: Penyuluhan, Pelatihan, Penerapan dan Pendampingan, Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Materi penyuluhan terdiri atas: 1). Preparasi Larutan Pengawet Atung dan garam; 2). Proses Pengolahan Ikan asin Tuna dan Cakalang dan 3). Wirausaha pada kaum perempuan. Mitra masyarakat terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu kelompok ikan Tuna kering dan kelompok ikan Cakalang kering. Masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 12 orang. Produk-produk dianalisa di laboratorium menyangkut parameter kimia dan organoleptik. Mitra berkeinginan keras untuk melanjutkan produksi secara berkesinambungan, karena mereka merasa menguntungkan. Direncanakan pendampingan dari pihak Universitas Pattimura hingga produk bermerek, berlabel MUI, informasi gizi dan masa expired. Dilain sisi profil mutu produk hasil pengabdian ini dengan penggunaan kadar garam 5 % (W/V) dan Atung 5% (W/V) adalah sebagai berikut: Dari Ikan Tuna kering: kadar air, kadar protein, kadar garam,TPC, rupa, bau, rasa dan tekstur yang terurut sebagai berikut: 32.60 dan; 66.21 dan; 4.70x103, 8.3, 8.1, 7.9 dan 7.8. Sedangkan ikan Cakalang kering terdiri 27.30, 66.23, 5.69x103, 8.1, 7.8 dan 8.0.

Mapping and distribution of the telomeric sequences (T2AG3 repeats) in the marsupialia famili Macropodidae Rony Kunda; Mechiavel Moniharapon; Pieter Kakisina
Tropical Genetics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Genetikawan Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Marsupial and monotreme mammals very important in vertebrate phylogeny studies between reptile-mammal divergence 310 million years ago (mya) and the eutherian (placental) mammal radiation 105 mya. They have many features including their distinctive chromosomes, which in marsupials are typically very large and well conserved between species. Monotreme genomes are divided into several large chromosomes and many smaller chromosomes, with a complicated sex chromosome models that forms a translocation chain in male meiosis. In Macropus genera members, telomeres have been shown to be involved in the fusion and inversion of chromosomes, but for Kangaroo, the telomere sequence remains consistent and does not change during the chromosomal fusion event, but this is not the case in mice. The ancestor of marsupials (plesiomorphic), has a karyotype of 2n=14, but for kangaroos and wallabies have a karyotype of 2n=22, based on fews curently research, we asserted that this karyotype is derived from the karyotype of marsupial ancestors who have a karyotype of 2n=14. Based on molecular genetic studies have shown that W. bicolor (swamp wallaby) is more appropriately grouped into the Macropus genera, not as a “sister” of Macropus genera. In addition Macropus and W. bicolor there has been a division of chromosomes due to chromosome fusion, but W. bicolor has fewer chromosomes than other members of Macropodidae, i.e (2n=10 for females, and 2n=11 for males).

Pelatihan pembuatan minuman probiotik fermentasi dari limbah kulit nanas (Ananas comosus L.) di Desa Seruawan Kunda, Rony Marsyal; Lokollo, Richard R.; Jesajas, Heryanus; Utami, Prasetyarti; Moniharapon, Mechiavel
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/indra.v5i2.376

Pineapple skin is an ingredient that can be processed into a probiotic drink. The biggest component of pineapple peel waste besides water is carbohydrates. Pineapple skin can be a good substrate as a source of microbial growth. Pineapple skin can reach 47% of the total fruit and has a chemical composition of 87.80% water, 8.60% sugar and 1.35% reducing sugar. The potential chemical content of pineapple skin has encouraged many researchers to create fermented prebiotic drink products. The ingredients used in making pineapple peel fermented probiotic drinks include: pineapple fruit, fermented yeast, water, palm sugar, cinnamon and granulated sugar. This community service activity was carried out with the aim of educating the public about how to make pineapple peel prebiotic drinks for household scale. There is a need for training in making fermented prebiotic drinks from pineapple peel in local communities. This training will be carried out for the community in Seruawan village, Seram Island, Maluku.

Efek Antidiabetes Yoghurt Pala Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Model Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Unitly, Adrien Jems Akiles; Baszary, Chomsa Dintasari Umi; Moniharapon, Debby D.; Watuguly, Theopilus W.; Moniharapon, Mechiavel; Eddy, La; Lesbatta, Kezia Josawel; Sillehu, Eka Safitri; Sikafir, Beatrix Belina; Sopacua, Gracia N.
Kalwedo Sains (KASA) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Kalwedo Sains (KASA), September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Di Luar Kampus Utama Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/kasav5i2p91-98

Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit gangguan metabolik yang di tandai oleh kenaikan gula darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas atau gangguan fungsi insulin (resistensi insulin). Potensi yoghurt dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah berhubungan dengan kemampuan bakteri asam laktat dalam yoghurt menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan plasma lipid, sehingga meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin pankreas. Buah pala mengandung senyawa kimia yang dapat menunjukkan sifat antioksidan dan antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek terapi yoghurt pala terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah tikus model diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan, yaitu K(-): Kelompok kontrol negatif yaitu kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ, K(+): Kelompok kontrol positif yaitu kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ 45 mg/ekor/hari kemudian diberikan obat glibenklamid selama 14 hari, 1.25: Kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ 45 mg /ekor/hari kemudian diberi ekstrak yoghurt pala 1.25 ml /ekor/hari selama 14 hari, 2.5: Kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ 45 mg /ekor/hari kemudian diberi ekstrak yoghurt pala 2.5 ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari dan 5.0: Kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ 45 mg /ekor/hari kemudian diberi ekstrak yoghurt pala 5 ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian yoghurt pala terbukti memiliki efek antioksidan dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dimana dosis yoghurt pala yang efektif adalah 5.0 ml.

POTENSI KULIT BATANG Cinnamomum burmannii Bl. DALAM MENCEGAH INFERTILITAS; KAJIAN TERHADAP BERAT TESTIS DAN JUMLAH SPERMATOZOA MENCIT (Mus musculus) MODEL DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE-1 Moniharapon, Mechiavel; Ukratalo, Abdul M; Pattimura, Nadira; Samson, Efraim; Pangemanan, Victory O
Biofaal Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v4i2pp108-117

In individuals with diabetes mellitus, the increase in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) can damage the mitochondrial membrane, leading to the loss of potential mitochondrial membrane function in inducing apoptosis of sperm cells. Cinnamomum burmannii is a type of spice that contains antioxidants, thus capable of neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress caused by diabetes mellitus. Flavonoids also have an effect on increasing spermatogenesis. The aim of this research is to examine the role of methanol extract from Cinnamomum burmannii bark in increasing testis weight and spermatozoa count in type-1 diabetes mellitus mice (Mus musculus). The study employs a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. Twenty mice are divided into groups: K- (control), K+ mice injected with STZ without medication), P1 (dose of 200 mg/kg BW), P2 (dose of 400 mg/kg BW), and P3 (dose of 800 mg/kg BW). Before administering the Cinnamomum burmannii bark extract, blood sugar levels are measured in the K+, P1, P2, and P3 groups. If blood sugar levels have increased (>128 mg/dL), the P1, P2, and P3 groups are given the Cinnamomum burmannii bark extract according to the predetermined dosage. The treatment is carried out for 14 days. On the last day, surgery is performed to extract the testes and observe the spermatozoa count. The observation data on testis weight and spermatozoa count will be analyzed using ANOVA with SPSS 24.0. The results indicate that the administration of methanol extract from Cinnamomum burmannii bark significantly affects the increase in testis weight and spermatozoa count in type-1 diabetes mellitus mice. The increase in testis weight and spermatozoa count is proportional to the dosage given

Efficacy Test of Ethanol Extract From Matoa (Pometia pinnata) Stem Bark on Aedes aegypti Larval Mortality As An Effort to Control Dengue Fever Moniharapon, Debby Dijola; Moniharapon, Mechiavel
Biofaal Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v6i1pp1-9

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted primarily through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, the disease's primary vector. Controlling the population of this mosquito species is considered a strategic measure in preventing the spread of DHF. One potential biological control agent is the matoa plant (Pometia pinnata), a member of the Sapindaceae family widely distributed in tropical regions. This plant contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which exhibit natural insecticidal activity. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of ethanol extract derived from the bark of P. pinnata against A. aegypti larvae. The extraction process was conducted using ethanol as a solvent, and the resulting extract was tested against mosquito larvae at concentrations of 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 70 ppm, and 90 ppm. Larval mortality data were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) via SPSS software version 24.00. The results demonstrated that the ethanol extract of P. pinnata bark had a significant dose-dependent effect on larval mortality. These findings suggest the potential of the extract as a natural active ingredient in the formulation of plant-based larvicides, contributing to environmentally friendly and sustainable dengue vector control strategies.

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