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All Journal Biofaal Journal Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal Karya Kesehatan Siwalima
Nindatu, Maria
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THE EFFECT OF LEMONGRASS EXTRACT (Cymbopogon citratus L.) ON PEST MORTALITY OF Plutella xylostella L. IN MUSTARD PLANTS (Brassica juncea L.) Moniharapon, Debby; Nindatu, Maria; Bastian, Alien
RUMPHIUS Vol 3 No 2 (2021): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv3i2p034-038

Abstract

Cabbage leaf caterpillars (Plutella xylostella L., Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) are the main pests that are very damaging to Brassicaceae plants, especially cabbage, mustard greens, and caisin in Indonesia. The chemical content of lemongrass is citral, citronella, geraniol, mirsene, nerol, farnesol methil heptenol and dipentene. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective concentration of Plutella xylostella pest mortality and the right LC50 value of Plutella xylostella pest mortality. This research is experimental using a completely randomized design. The subjects were 50 plutella xylostella L. Instar III pests. The concentrations used were 10 g, 20 g, 30 g, 40 g with negative control 0 g (aquades) with 5 repetitions for each treatment group. Observations were made 24 hours after spraying and the results obtained were an increase in pest death with increasing concentration. Based on the results of analysis of variance seen in the calculated F value (41,962)> F table (2,866). This proves that the administration of lemongrass stem extract significantly influences the mortality of Plutella xylostella in mustard plants (Brassisca juncea). The results of LC50 probit analysis were obtained at the concentration of lemongrass extract at 21,277% with a lower limit of 17,782 and an upper limit of 24,824, meaning that at a concentration of 21,277% lemongrass extract was able to kill 50% of the Plutella xylostella pest used after 24 hours of administration at a 95% confidence level.
TRADITIONAL MEDICINE PLANTS OF WAAI VILLAGE COMMUNITIES, MALUKU PROVINCE Daro, Prichilia; Hiariej, Adriana; Nindatu, Maria
RUMPHIUS Vol 2 No 2 (2020): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv2i2p060-065

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of plants used by the village community as traditional medicine and to find out how to use these types of medicinal plants. The research was conducted in Waai Village, Central Maluku District, Salahutu District. This research was conducted using survey methods and interviews with the community using a list of questions. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, the sample was determined as much as 15% of the total village population in Waai which consisted of 1500 heads of families and as many as 225 respondents were designated as heads of families. The results showed that there were 71 species of medicinal plants from 45 families. The most used plant parts are leaves, whole plants, fruit, roots, stems, rhizomes and tubers. Medicinal plants are generally used by the village community to cure ailments, aches and pains and to increase milk production. The utilization process is simple, by boiling, smoking, squeezing, rubbing and grating.
Kajian Kepatuhan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Jenis Pekerjaan Masyarakat: Strategi Edukasi Tingkatkan Vaksinasi Di Kelurahan Lateri Kota Ambon Pattinasarany, Camelia Gracia; Matauseja, Hosyiana Putri; Wambrauw, Deansatya Febrian; Kapuate, Yandris; Nindatu, Maria
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.791 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v5i3.16290

Abstract

Until now, there are still many people who do not want to be vaccinated on the grounds that they do not have an interest/job that requires them to be vaccinated. Based on data from the COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Survey in Indonesia in 2020, it shows that the majority of respondents who have knowledge of vaccines are those who work as civil servants (PNS, army/police, BUMN staff members, BUMD staff) of 80% with a vaccine acceptance rate by 70%. Followed by self-employed respondents and private workers. The lowest number is in respondents who do daily work, drivers, and ART/IRT by 44-46%. Vaccination data collection activities using the interview method by giving a set of questions contained in the questionnaire to the community which were carried out door to door in the houses of Lateri Village residents by KKN Students Batch XLVIII, Pattimura University Ambon in 2021 Lateri Village. This activity was carried out twice, namely on 21-22 October 2021 and 26-28 October 2021. The purpose of this activity was to find out the number of Lateri residents who had and had not been vaccinated. In this data collection activity, the population classified as Lateri Village residents aged 12 years and over. The sample technique is non-probability sampling in the form of accidental sampling. Based on the research data above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between work and the level of compliance with COVID-19 vaccination in Lateri Village.
UTILIZATION OF MALE BREADFRUIT (Artocarpus altilis) AS A BIOLARVACIDE FOR Anopheles sp. Moniharapon, Debby Dijola; Nindatu, Maria; Unitly, Adrien Jems Akiles; Sikafir, Beatrix Belina
Biofaal Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v4i1pp31-39

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek biolarvasida ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan (Artocarpus altilis) terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Anopheles sp. vektor malaria. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan: A : Kontrol negatif (Aquades), B: Kontrol positif (Abate), C: Konsentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 1%, D: Konsentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 3%, E: Kosentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 6%, F: Konsentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 9%. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) kemudian dilanjutkan Uji Duncan pada taraf nyata α=0,05 menggunakan perangkat lunak SAS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah larva Anopheles sp. yang didapat dari tempat perindukan larva nyamuk di dalam rumah (in door). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 450 larva Anopheles sp. instar III pada masing-masing diletakan dalam 18 gelas plastik, yang masing-masing plastik berisi 25 ekor larva Anopheles sp. instar III. Sampel diadaptasikan selama seminggu, kemudian diberi perlakuan selama 12 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya efek biolarvasida Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan (Artocarpus altilis) terhadap larva nyamuk Anopheles sp., konsentrasi ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan (Artocarpus altilis) yang efektif adalah 6%, yang mampu membunuh larva nyamuk Anopheles sp. dengan presentasi mortalitias 72% pada jam ke-12, dan 50% mortalitas (LC50) larva Anopheles sp. terjadi pada konsentrasi ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan konsentrasi 1.25%.
Effectiveness of Acupressure on Improving Sleep Quality of The Elderly Jotlely, Hery; Herwawan, Joan Herly; Tasijawa, Fandro Armando; Nindatu, Maria
Biofaal Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v6i1pp67-75

Abstract

Sleep disorders increase with age, with prevalence approaching 50% in the elderly (65 years and above). In Indonesia, about 30% of the elderly experience sleep disorders. Several studies have shown that older people who have poor sleep patterns or who experience sleep disorders are at risk of dementia, mental illness, including anxiety and depression, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Sleep disorders can be treated with medication, but it can cause side effects such as drowsiness, poor concentration, and dementia. These side effects contribute to the risk of falls, accidents, and cognitive impairment. So to avoid these effects, a non-pharmacological approach can be taken, one of which is acupressure. Acupressure is the application of finger or thumb pressure on acupoints. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of acupressure on sleep quality in the elderly. The research used quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental research design. This design has a comparison group (control) and an intervention/treatment group, but before being given treatment (intervention), a pretest and posttest are carried out. The number of samples in this study amounted to 96 respondents, with the sampling technique used being purposive sampling. 96 respondents will be divided into control groups and intervention groups. The statistical analysis method used is the Wilcoxon test. The difference in the quality of elderly sleep before and after applying acupressure in the intervention group with an average (mean) of 0.479. As for the control group, -0.021. It can be seen that in the control group, there was an increase in value after applying acupressure. The p-value of the intervention group is 0.001 (p <α), where it can be concluded that there is a real (significant) difference in the average improvement in the quality of elderly sleep as seen from the value of each assessment before and after acupressure is applied.
Improving Nutritional Awareness Through Food Label Reading Education among School-Age Children Herwawan, Joan Herly; Tasijawa, Fandro Armando; Janwarin, Lea Mediatrix Y; Jotlely, Hery; Nindatu, Maria
Karya Kesehatan Siwalima Vol 4, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/kks.v4i2.1710

Abstract

The nutritional status of school-age children is a crucial determinant of their health, growth, and academic performance. However, low nutrition literacy and frequent consumption of packaged foods high in sugar, salt, and fat pose significant challenges. This community service program aimed to improve students’ nutritional awareness through food label reading education at SD YPPK Waenibe (YPPK Waenibe Elementary School). The program employed health education sessions on balanced nutrition and interactive practice in reading food labels, including demonstrations of sugar and salt content. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test assessments among 19 students. Results showed a significant improvement in knowledge, with the mean score increasing from 68.37 (pre-test) to 80.11 (post-test). Most students shifted from the “fair” to the “good” knowledge category. These findings confirm that simple, practice-based educational interventions can effectively enhance nutrition literacy among school-age children. Moreover, the program has the potential to empower students as change agents in both school and family contexts. Nevertheless, this initiative was limited to a single intervention and lacked parental involvement. It is recommended that future programs be integrated into school curricula and involve parents to strengthen children’s healthy consumption behaviors.
ANTIHYPERURICEMIC EFFECT OF CLOVE LEAF (Syzygium aromaticum L.) ON DECREASING URIC ACID LEVELS IN BLOOD RAT (Rattus norvegicus) Laratmase, Nia; Nindatu, Maria
RUMPHIUS Vol 1 No 2 (2019): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv1i2p066-068

Abstract

This research is laboratory experimental in nature and was analyzed using Analysis of Variance and continued with Duncan's test, with 95% confidence (α=0.05) using SAS software. The results showed that giving clove leaf steeping could reduce uric acid levels in the blood of Rattus norvegicus rats. Clove leaf infusion (Syzygium aromaticum L.) contains flavonoids which have xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity, including luteolin, apigenin, kaemferol, and quercetin. In addition, Vitamin C can reduce oxidative stress and inflammation which affect the decrease in uric acid synthesis. Other compounds, namely tannins, alkaloids, and saponins have the same role as flavonoids, namely reducing the activity of the enzyme xanthine oxidase in serum and increasing the concentration of uric acid in the urine, as well as binding free radicals during the conversion of purines into uric acid. Infusion of clove leaves doses of 0.09g, 0.18g and 0.36g can reduce uric acid levels in the blood of rats (Rattus norvegicus) with an effective dose of 0.36g.
DIFFERENCES IN METAMORPHOSIS OF HONEY BEES Apis mellifera IN ROMANG ISLAND Mayaut, Gratia; Nindatu, Maria; de Kock, Rahel Hendrijete
RUMPHIUS Vol 2 No 2 (2020): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv2i2p056-059

Abstract

Honey bees (Apis mellifera) on Romang Island are scattered at several different points with abundant populations. The research location was carried out at two points, namely the first location is near residential areas, the height above sea level is approximately 10 meters, tends to be more crowded while the second location is far from settlements, the height above sea level is approximately 350 meters. The variables measured were the different metamorphosis phases of egg, larva, pupa, adult; temperature, food sources such as flowering plants, forest plants or fruit trees around the site. The difference in the time of metamorphosis of honey bees in the first location, seven days for laying eggs, five days for larvae, nine days for pupae, and seven days for adults while in the second location is six days for eggs, five days for larvae, ten days for pupae, and three days for adults. So the metamorphosis of honey bees in a quiet location and away from settlements shows a shorter duration compared to locations near settlements.
Co-Authors Adriana Hiariej, Adriana Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly Bastian, Alien Daro, Prichilia de Kock, Rahel Hendrijete Herwawan, Joan Herly Janwarin, Lea Mediatrix Y Jotlely, Hery Kapuate, Yandris Laratmase, Nia Matauseja, Hosyiana Putri Mayaut, Gratia Moniharapon, Debby Moniharapon, Debby Dijola Pattinasarany, Camelia Gracia Sikafir, Beatrix Belina Tasijawa, Fandro Armando Wambrauw, Deansatya Febrian