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Pengaruh Paritas, Jarak Kehamilan, Usia pada Kehamilan dengan Preeklamsia di Puskesmas Adiarsa Karawang Nurjanah, Annisa Amalia; Sutarno, Maryati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i4.17023

ABSTRACT According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, it is estimated that every day there are 934 cases of preeclampsia occurring throughout the world. Around 342,000 pregnant women experience preeclampsia. Based on a preliminary study at the Adiarsa Karawang Community Health Center, data on preeclampsia cases in 2022 was 14.57%, in 2023 it was 10.0%. This study aims to determine the effect of parity, gestational spacing, and maternal age on pregnancies with preeclampsia at the Adiarsa Karawang Community Health Center. This type of quantitative research, analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach was carried out at the Adiarsa Community Health Center, Karawang Regency in June-July 2024. Population in this study were all pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia totaling 110 people. The sample in this study was 53 with a purposive sampling technique used. Data collection uses secondary data taken from patient register records. Data analysis was univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate (chi square). It is known that of the 53 pregnant women at the Adiarsa Karawang Community Health Center in 2024, 39 (73.6%) experienced preeclampsia and 14 (26.4%) did not experience preeclampsia. 42 (79.2%) with at-risk parity (≥ 4) and 11 (20.8%) with no-risk parity. 37 (69.8%) with risky pregnancy intervals (≤ 2 years) and 11 (20.8%) with no risky pregnancy intervals. 37 (69.8%) were at risk (≤ 20-≥ 35 years) and 16 (30.2%) were not at risk (21-35 years). There is an influence between parity, pregnancy distance and age with preeclampsia pregnancies at the Adiarsa Karawang Health Center in 2024 (p-value = 0.046, p-value = 0.004, p-value = 0.026). Pregnant women are expected to increase their knowledge about preeclampsia by actively carrying out examinations through ANC and Posyandu visits so that they can take preventive measures to avoid experiencing preeclampsia during pregnancy. Keywords: Age, Parity, Preeclampsia, Pregnancy Interval ABSTRAK Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2020 diperkirakan setiap hari terdapat 934 kasus preeklampsia terjadi di seluruh dunia. Sekitar 342.000 ibu hamil merasakan preeklampsia. Menurut study pendahuluan di Puskesmas Adiarsa Karawang diperoleh data kasus preeklampsia pada tahun 2022 sebesar 14,57 %, tahun 2023 sebesar 10,0%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh paritas, jarak kehamilan, dan usia ibu pada kehamilan dengan preeklamsia di Puskesmas Adiarsa Karawang.. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Adiarsa Kabupaten karawang bulan Juni-Juli 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang merasakan preeklampsia yang total 110 orang.Sample dalam penelitian ini total 53 dengan teknik sampling yang dipakai secara Purposive Sampling. pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari catatan register pasien. Analisis data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat (chi square). Diketahui Dari 53 Ibu hamil di Puskesmas Adiarsa Karawang Tahun 2024 total 39 (73.6%) merasakan preeklampsia dan 14 (26.4%) tidak merasakan preklamsia. 42 (79.2%) dengan paritas berisiko (≥ 4) dan 11 (20.8%) dengan paritas tidak berisiko. 37 (69.8%) dengan jarak kehamilan berisiko (≤ 2 tahun) dan 11 (20.8%) dengan jarak kehamilan tidak berisiko. 37 (69.8%) dengan usia berisiko (≤ 20-≥ 35 tahun) dan 16 (30.2%) dengan usia tidak berisiko (21-35 tahun). Ada pengaruh terkait paritas, jarak kehamilan dan usia dengan kehamilan preeklamsia di Puskesmas Adiarsa Karawang tahun 2024 (p-value = 0,046, p-value = 0,004, p-value = 0,026). Ibu hamil diharapkan dapat menaikkan pengetahuan tentang preeklampsia dengan aktif melaksanakan pemeriksaan melalui kunjungan ANC dan Posyandu sehingga dapat melaksanakan tindakan pencegahan agar tidak merasakan adanya preeklamsia ketika hamil. Kata Kunci: Jarak Kehamilan, Paritas, Preeklamsia, Usia

Pengaruh Lavender Essensial Oil terhadap Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di RSU Kartini Lampung Periode Juni - Juli Mutiara, Ana Zuli; Sutarno, Maryati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i4.17024

ABSTRACT Childbirth with Sectio Caesarea causes discomfort in the surgical area. One of the conditions that causes patient discomfort is pain. Pain management can be done with a combination of pharmacology and non-pharmacology. One non-pharmacological therapy that is good for reducing post-cesarean section pain is using lavender essential oil. This research is to determine the effect of Lavender Essential Oil on Post Sectio Caesarea pain at the Kartini General Hospital, Lampung in 2024. This research used a pre-experiment design with a one group pretest posttest approach, total sampling technique, a sample of 60 people. the result of Asym Sig (2.Tailed) is 0.000 which is smaller than the α value of 0.05. There is an effect of Lavender Essential Oil on Post Sectio Caesarea Pain at Kartini General Hospital in 2024. There is an effect of Lavender Essential Oil on Post Sectio Caesarea Pain at Kartini General Hospital in 2024. Keywords: Sectio Caesarea, Lavender Essential Oil ABSTRAK Persalinan dengan Sectio Caesarea menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pada daerah pembedahan. Salah satu kondisi yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pasien adalah nyeri. Penanganan nyeri dapat dilakukan dengan kombinasi farmakologidan non farmakologi. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang baik dalam mengurangi nyeri post sectio caesareaadalah menggunakan lavender essential oil. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lavender Essential Oilterhadap nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Umum Kartini Lampung Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Preekseperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest postest, teknik pengambilan sampel Total sampling, sampel berjumlah 60 orang. Sebelum Dilakukan Pemberian Lavender Essential Oil dengan tingkat nyeri sedang dengan mean Mean 5.79 Setelah Dilakukan Pemberian Lavender Essential Oil hasil dengan tingkat nyeri ringan dengan mean Mean 2.31 Asym Sig (2.Tailed) adalah 0.000 yang lebih kecil dari nilai α 0.05. yang artinya Ada Pengaruh Lavender Essential Oil Terhadap Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Umum Kartini Tahun 2024. Ada Pengaruh Lavender Essential Oil Terhadap Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Umum Kartini Tahun 2024. Kata Kunci: Sectio Caesarea, Lavender Essential Oil

Hubungan Anemia dan Preeklampsia dengan Kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Pembantu Kalibaru Cilincing Jakarta Utara Afriani, Sinta; Sutarno, Maryati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i6.18537

ABSTRACT LBW babies have a 20 times greater risk of death compared to babies born with normal weight. Factors causing LBW include pregnant women, preeclampsia, anemia. The prevalence of LBW at Kalibaru Sub-district Health Center will still be quite high in 2023 at 3.2%. To study the relationship between anemia and preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW at the Kalibaru Cilincing Sub-Public Health Center, North Jakarta in 2024. Analytical survey, with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study were all babies born at the Kalibaru Cilincing Sub-district Health Center, North Jakarta from January to September 2024, totaling 670 newborns, with a random sampling technique with a sample size of 87 respondents, using The data is secondary data with checklist sheets, univariate and bivariate analysis techniques. From the results of the Chi Square statistical test, it is known that there is a relationship between anemia (ρ value = 0.022 and OR=3.753) and preeclampsia (ρ value = 0.001, and OR value=6.045) with the incidence of LBW at the Kalibaru Cilincing Sub-Public Health Center, North Jakarta in 2024. it is hoped that health workers can provide priority services to pregnant women who have been diagnosed with preeclampsia and anemia, although up to now the Kalibaru Pustu has always provided referrals to pregnant women who have anemia and preeclampsia. It seems that monitoring must be carried out every month regarding the development of these pregnant women, thus LBW births can be avoided. Keywords: Anemia, Preeclampsia, LBW ABSTRAK Bayi BBLR mengalami risiko kematian 20 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan normal. Faktor penyebab terjadinya BBLR antara lain ibu hamil preeklamsia, anemia. Prevalasni BBLR di Puskesmas Pembantu Kalibaru masih cukup tinggi pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 3,2%. Untuk mempelajari hubungan antara anemia dan preeklampsia dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Pembantu Kalibaru Cilincing Jakarta Utara Tahun 2024. Survei Analitik, dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh bayi lahir di Puskesmas Pembantu Kalibaru Cilincing Jakarta Utara dari bulan Januari s/d September 2024 sebanyak 670 bayi baru lahir, dengan teknik random samplling dengan jumlah sample 87 responden, memakai data yaitu data seknder dengan lembar cheklist, teknik analisis univariat dan bivariat. Dari hasil uji statsitik uji Chi Square diketahui Ada hubungan anemia (ρ value = 0,022 dan OR=3,753) dan preeklampsia (ρ value = 0,001, dan nilai OR=6,045) dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Pembantu Kalibaru Cilincing Jakarta Utara Tahun 2024. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan pelayanan prioritas pada ibu hamil yang sudah terdetekis preeklampsia dan anemia, meskipun selama ini pustu kalibaru selalu memberikan rujukan kepada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dan preeklampsia sepertinya harus dilakukan pemantauan setiap bulan mengenai perkembanagna ibu hamil etrsebut, dengan demikian kelahiran dengan BBLR dapat dihindari. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Preeklampsia, BBLR.

The Effect of Giving Coconut Water (Cocos Nucifera L) to Overcome Dysminorrhea in Students of SMAN 1 Kragilan Serang Banten Rizqiani, Amalia; Sutarno, Maryati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 5 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i5.17397

ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea has a detrimental impact on adolescent life, including: disrupted activities, lower academic achievement, disrupted performance and sleep quality, negatively impacted mood, and caused anxiety and depression. Management of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) can be done with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is giving coconut water. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving coconut water (cocos nucifera L) on reducing menstrual pain. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental study conducted at SMAN 1 Kragilan, Banten in July - August 2024. The sample used was 60 female students. The intervention in this study was the provision of 250 ml of green coconut water drunk 2 times a day for 3 days. The outcome in this study was the degree of pain as measured by a verbal rating scale. The analysis used was chi square. In the control group, the majority of respondents had pain intensity above or equal to the average, namely 22 out of 30 female students or 36.7%. Meanwhile, in the intervention group, the lower pain intensity was mostly in the pain category below the average, which was 17 people or equivalent to 28.4%. The results of the study and bivariate analysis obtained odds ratio (OR) 2.7, p value 0.035 <0.05; 95% CI (0.09 - 0.82). Giving coconut water intervention will reduce dysmenorrhea pain 2 times compared to not being given coconut water and this result is statistically significant. Keywords: Coconut Water, Cocos Nucifera L, Dysmenorrhea

The Effect of Giving Coconut Water (Cocos Nucifera L) to Overcome Dysminorrhea in Students of SMAN 1 Kragilan Serang Banten Rizqiani, Amalia; Sutarno, Maryati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i8.20230

ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea has a detrimental impact on adolescent life, including: disrupted activities, lower academic achievement, disrupted performance and sleep quality, negatively impacted mood, and caused anxiety and depression. Management of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) can be done with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is giving coconut water. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving coconut water (cocos nucifera L) on reducing menstrual pain. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental study conducted at SMAN 1 Kragilan, Banten in July - August 2024. The sample used was 60 female students. The intervention in this study was the provision of 250 ml of green coconut water drunk 2 times a day for 3 days. The outcome in this study was the degree of pain as measured by a verbal rating scale. The analysis used was chi square. In the control group, the majority of respondents had pain intensity above or equal to the average, namely 22 out of 30 female students or 36.7%. Meanwhile, in the intervention group, the lower pain intensity was mostly in the pain category below the average, which was 17 people or equivalent to 28.4%. The results of the study and bivariate analysis obtained odds ratio (OR) 2.7, p value 0.035 <0.05; 95% CI (0.09 - 0.82). giving coconut water intervention will reduce dysmenorrhea pain 2 times compared to not being given coconut water and this result is statistically significant. Keywords: Coconut Water, Cocos Nucifera L, Dysmenorrhea

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF COUPLES OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN CHOOSING CONTRACEPTION FOR MEN AT PMB NURHANETI, SOUTH JAKARTA FOR THE PERIOD NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2023 Setyaningsih, Vety; Sutarno, Maryati
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.16034

Background: Developing countries have various types of problems they face, one of which is the problem of high population growth rates, including Indonesia (Depkes, 2014). In 2017, Indonesia's population was 261,890.9 million. This population consisted of 133.17 million men and 131.88 million women (BPS, 2018). Among ASEAN countries, Indonesia is ranked 5th with a fertility rate or Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.4. This figure is above the average TFR for ASEAN countries, namely 2.3 (World Population Data Sheet, 2019). Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of couples of childbearing age in choosing contraception for men. Methods: quantitative research using a cross sectional design, data collection using questionnaires and data processing carried out univariate and bivariate with the Chi Square (X2) statistical test. Using 65 respondents of reproductive age couples with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: knowledge of couples of childbearing age, the results of the Chis-Square test analysis obtained a p value = 0.000, namely p value < α (0.000 < 0.05) which shows that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and male contraceptive choices, attitudes and the results of the analysis The Chis-Square test obtained a p value = 0.221, namely p value > α (0.221> 0.05) which shows that there is no significant relationship between attitudes and the choice of male contraception at PMB Nurhaneti, South Jakarta. Conclusions and Suggestions: knowledge can influence couples of childbearing age in choosing contraception for men, for health workers to be able to increase promotive efforts regarding.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY AND LABOR DECISION MAKING IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE III TRIMESTER IN THE INDEPENDENT PRACTICE OF MIDWIFERES IN ENDANG BANTEN FOR THE PERIOD OF NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2023 Rindiyanti, Endang; Sutarno, Maryati
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.16035

Background: WHO in 2020 reported that the maternal mortality rate in the world was 287 per 100,000 live births. In developing countries 27.1% and in developed countries 16.3% of the highest maternal deaths are caused by bleeding caused by the selection of birth attendants. One of the Efforts to reduce MMR is decision making is a fundamental ability for health practitioners, in particular in midwifery care. Research Objectives: To know connection role family with decision making delivery in third trimester pregnant women at the Mandiri Midwife Practice in Endang. Research Method: analytical survey with the type of research cross-sectional. some pregnant women who carry out pregnancy checks at T PMB Endang in November 2023 there will be 97 people . The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Research Results: majority of respondents own role family Good that is as many as 46 (94%) and respondents with category decision appropriate namely 45 respondents (92%) so there is a significant relationship between Family Roles With Maternity Decision Making in Third Trimester Pregnant Women obtained p value 0.000 (P < 0.05). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a significant relationship between Family Role Relationships With Maternity Decision Making in Third Trimester Pregnant Women. It is hoped that midwives will provide evaluations for health workers to better understand the emotional conditions of pregnant women when making decisions.

The Influence of Anxiety Factors on the Smooth Production of Breast Milk in Postpartum Mothers Sumyati, Yeti; Sutarno, Maryati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.2774

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) have recommended exclusive breastfeeding for at least the first 6 months of life. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still not perfect. This is caused by various factors such as stress, pressure, unease, anxiety, sadness, and tension will affect the smoothness of breast milk. The aims of this study was to analyze the effect of anxiety factors on the smooth release of breast milk in postpartum mothers. This research is a type of cross-designed intervention research in Sangkanmanik Village in September 2023. The population in this study was 68 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The independent variable of the study was anxiety. The instrument to measure anxiety is the HARS (Hamilton rating scale) questionnaire. The bivariate analysis used in this study was the Chi-Square test. In the bivariate chi square analysis, it was shown that there was a significant and meaningful relationship between anxiety and smooth breast milk expenditure because the p value results were 0.002 < 0.05.

The Relationship of Parental Knowledge to Booster Immunization in Infants Aged 2 Years Lisnawati, Lilis; Sutarno, Maryati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.2800

Follow-up immunization in infants under two years old (Baduta) aged 18 months given immunization (DPT-HB-Hib and Measles / MR), Immunization is currently estimated to prevent 2 to 3 million deaths each year. The main obstacle to the success of the immunization program in infants is the low awareness of mothers who have babies to bring their children to be immunized. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parents' knowledge of booster immunization in baduta at UPTD Puskesmas (community health center) Banjar Agung Serang City, Banten for the October-December 2023 period. This study used correlation analytical method with cross sectional approach. The population used in this study was mothers who had toddlers as many as 224 people. The samples used amounted to 114 mothers using accidental sampling techniques that meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Parental knowledge independent variable, booster immunization dependent variable, the data were collected using questionnaires, data processing with chi square. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between parents' knowledge of participation in Booster immunization at Baduta at the Banjar Agung Health Center, Serang City, Banten Province in 2023 with a P-value of 0.000 and an OR value of 10.082, which means that BADUTA mothers who have poor knowledge have a 10 times greater risk of not giving Booster immunization in cubs compared with mothers who have good knowledge.

Relationship Between Knowledge and History of Low Birth Weight with the Incidence of Stunting Among Toddlers in Public Health Center Purwati, Wilia; Sutarno, Maryati
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL) : SPECIAL EDIT
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i4.736

Aims: To determine the relationship between knowledge and historical records of low birth weight (LBW) and the prevalence of stunting in young children at the Cibadak Community Health Center in Lebak Regency. Method: The study used incidental sampling, involving women with toddlers at the Cibadak Community Health Center, to evaluate their health, using SPSS 22, chi square, and Spearman rank tests. Results: The results of the research show that knowledge and history of LBW in toddlers have a significant relationship. The p value from the chi square test on the history of LBW with stunting has a value of 0.000, as well as the p value in the Spearman rank test on the mother's knowledge variable regarding the incidence of stunting also has a value of 0.000. Conclusions: The study focuses on the link between awareness and medical history of low birth weight and stunting in toddlers, emphasizing the necessity of nutritional programs and attention from healthcare providers.

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