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Hubungan Pemberian MP-ASI dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Stunting Pada Balita di Puskesmas Yosomulyo Lampung Fitriani, Elsa Silvia; Sutarno, Maryati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18763

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic condition that describes stunted growth due to malnutrition over a long period of time. In 2022, Yosomulyo Community Health Center was found to experience stunting of 7.69% and in 2023 it was 8.45%, which indicates an increase in stunting among toddlers. Several factors include early provision of MP-ASI and low education. To find out the relationship between providing MP-ASI and maternal education with stunting in toddlers at the Yosomulyo Lampung Community Health Center in 2024. Quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional design. The research sample of mothers with toddlers consisted of 84 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. Secondary data using a checklist sheet was analyzed using the square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of toddlers did not experience stunting, 69.0%, 65.5% were given MP-ASI 6 months and 57.1% had high maternal education. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between giving MP-ASI (p value = 0.000) and maternal education (p value = 0.000) with stunting in toddlers. Providing MP-ASI and maternal education are associated with stunting in toddlers.Keywords:  Giving MP-ASI, Mother's Education, Stunting in Toddlers ABSTRAK Stunting/pendek merupakan kondisi kronis yang menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Puskesmas Yosomulyo tahun 2022 ditemukan yang mengalami stunting sebesar 7,69% dan tahun 2023 sebesar 8,45% yang menandakan terjadi peningkatan stunting pada balita. Beberapa faktor diantaranya pemberian MP-ASI dini dan pendidikan yang rendah. Mengetahui hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dan pendidikan ibu dengan stunting  pada balita di Puskesmas Yosomulyo Lampung tahun 2024. Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ibu yang ibu yang memiliki balita berjumlah 84 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data sekunder menggunakan lembar cheklist dianalisis menggunakan uji uji  square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui sebagian besar balita tidak mengalami stunting 69,0%, pemberian MP-ASI 6 bulan 65,5% dan pendidikan ibu tinggi 57,1%. Hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan antara pemberian MP-ASI (p value = 0,000) dan pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,000) dengan stunting pada balita. Pemberian MP-ASI dan dan pendidikan ibu berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita. Kata Kunci: Pemberian MP-ASI, Pendidikan Ibu, Stunting pada Balita
Hubungan Paritas dan Usia dengan Kejadian Kek pada Calon Pengantin Wanita di Puskesmas Banjit Lampung Ulandari, Wayan Ike; Sutarno, Maryati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18766

Abstract

ABSTRACT The incidence of CED is still quite high in women of childbearing age. This will have an impact on the pregnancy period if it is not treated immediately. There are many factors that cause CED, including the age and parity of the bride and groom. The prevalence of CED is 21.3% in pregnant women and 17.6% in Women of Childbearing Age (WUS). To study the relationship between parity and age with the incidence of CED among prospective brides at the Banjit Lampung Community Health Center in 2024. Analytical survey, with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study were all prospective brides at the Banjit Lampung Community Health Center from January to September 2024 as many as 111 people, with a random sampling technique with a sample size of 53 respondents, using data namely data secondary with a checklist sheet, analysis using chi square. From the results of univariate statistical tests, it is known that of the 53 prospective bride and groom respondents at the Banjit Lampung Community Health Center in 2024, it is known that as many as 19 (35.8%) experienced CED, as many as 48 (90.6%) had risk parity (nullipara/primipara), as many as 23 (43.4%) were at risk, namely 20 or 35 years old. From the results of the Chi Square test, there is a relationship between age and the incidence of CED in prospective brides at the Banjit Lampung Community Health Center in 2024, with a value of (ρ value = 0.000), OR value = 39.667, meaning prospective brides who are aged 20 years or 35 years 39,667 times more at risk of experiencing SEZ and vice versa. There is no relationship between parity and the incidence of KEK among prospective brides at the Banjit Lampung Community Health Center in 2024, with a value (ρ value = 0.147). it is hoped that health workers will have a relationship between age and the incidence of KEK in prospective brides, so that this research can be used as a reference in providing services to prospective brides, because the results of the research are theoretically in line with health regulations Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning the minimum age limit Marry.  Keywords: Parity, Age, KEK  ABSTRAK Masih cukup tingginya angka kejadian KEK pada wanita usia subur. Hal ini akan berdampak ke masa kehamilan jika tidak segera ditangani, banyak faktor yang mneyebabkan KEK antara lain usia dan paritas calon pengantin. Prevalensi  KEK sebesar 21,3% pada ibu hamil dan 17,6% pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Untuk mempelajari hubungan paritas dan usia dengan kejadian KEK pada calon pengantin wanita di Puskesmas Banjit Lampung Tahun 2024. Survei Analitik, dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh calon pengantin wanita di Puskesmas Puskesmas Banjit Lampung dari bulan Januari s/d September 2024 sebanyak 111 orang, dengan teknik random samplling dengan jumlah sample 53 responden, memakai data yaitu data sekunder dengan lembar cheklist, analisis menggunakan chi square. Dari hasil uji statsitik univariat diketahui Dari 53 responden calon pengantin di Puskesmas Banjit Lampung tahun 2024 diketahui bahwa  sebanyak 19 (35,8%) mengalami KEK, sebanyak 48 (90,6%) memiliki paritas berisiko (nulipara/primipara),  sebanyak 23 (43.4 %) pada usia berisiko yaitu usia 20 atau 35 tahun. Dari hasil uji uji Chi Square Ada hubungan usia dengan kejadian KEK pada calon pengantin wanita di Puskesmas Banjit Lampung Tahun 2024, dengan nilai (ρ value = 0,000,), nilai OR=39,667 artinya calon pengantin yang mengalami usia 20 tahun atau 35 tahun lebih berisiko 39,667  kali akan mengalami KEK dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Tidak ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian KEK pada calon pengantin wanita di Puskesmas Banjit Lampung Tahun 2024, dengan nilai (ρ value = 0,147). Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dengan adanya hubunganumur dengan kejadian KEK pada calon pengantin wanita, sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam memberikan layanan calon pengantin, karena dari hasil penelitian secara teori seiring dengan permenkes UU No.16 Tahun 2019 mengenai batas usia minimal menikah.  Kata Kunci: Paritas, Usia, KEK
The Effect of Giving Coconut Water (Cocos Nucifera L) to Overcome Dysminorrhea in Students of SMAN 1 Kragilan Serang Banten Rizqiani, Amalia; Sutarno, Maryati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i8.20230

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea has a detrimental impact on adolescent life, including: disrupted activities, lower academic achievement, disrupted performance and sleep quality, negatively impacted mood, and caused anxiety and depression. Management of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) can be done with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is giving coconut water. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving coconut water (cocos nucifera L) on reducing menstrual pain. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental study conducted at SMAN 1 Kragilan, Banten in July - August 2024. The sample used was 60 female students. The intervention in this study was the provision of 250 ml of green coconut water drunk 2 times a day for 3 days. The outcome in this study was the degree of pain as measured by a verbal rating scale. The analysis used was chi square. In the control group, the majority of respondents had pain intensity above or equal to the average, namely 22 out of 30 female students or 36.7%. Meanwhile, in the intervention group, the lower pain intensity was mostly in the pain category below the average, which was 17 people or equivalent to 28.4%. The results of the study and bivariate analysis obtained odds ratio (OR) 2.7, p value 0.035 <0.05; 95% CI (0.09 - 0.82). giving coconut water intervention will reduce dysmenorrhea pain 2 times compared to not being given coconut water and this result is statistically significant. Keywords: Coconut Water, Cocos Nucifera L, Dysmenorrhea
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF COUPLES OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN CHOOSING CONTRACEPTION FOR MEN AT PMB NURHANETI, SOUTH JAKARTA FOR THE PERIOD NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2023 Setyaningsih, Vety; Sutarno, Maryati
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.16034

Abstract

Background: Developing countries have various types of problems they face, one of which is the problem of high population growth rates, including Indonesia (Depkes, 2014). In 2017, Indonesia's population was 261,890.9 million. This population consisted of 133.17 million men and 131.88 million women (BPS, 2018). Among ASEAN countries, Indonesia is ranked 5th with a fertility rate or Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.4. This figure is above the average TFR for ASEAN countries, namely 2.3 (World Population Data Sheet, 2019). Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of couples of childbearing age in choosing contraception for men. Methods: quantitative research using a cross sectional design, data collection using questionnaires and data processing carried out univariate and bivariate with the Chi Square (X2) statistical test. Using 65 respondents of reproductive age couples with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: knowledge of couples of childbearing age, the results of the Chis-Square test analysis obtained a p value = 0.000, namely p value < α (0.000 < 0.05) which shows that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and male contraceptive choices, attitudes and the results of the analysis The Chis-Square test obtained a p value = 0.221, namely p value > α (0.221> 0.05) which shows that there is no significant relationship between attitudes and the choice of male contraception at PMB Nurhaneti, South Jakarta. Conclusions and Suggestions: knowledge can influence couples of childbearing age in choosing contraception for men, for health workers to be able to increase promotive efforts regarding.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY AND LABOR DECISION MAKING IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE III TRIMESTER IN THE INDEPENDENT PRACTICE OF MIDWIFERES IN ENDANG BANTEN FOR THE PERIOD OF NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2023 Rindiyanti, Endang; Sutarno, Maryati
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.16035

Abstract

Background: WHO in 2020 reported that the maternal mortality rate in the world was 287 per 100,000 live births. In developing countries 27.1% and in developed countries 16.3% of the highest maternal deaths are caused by bleeding caused by the selection of birth attendants. One of the Efforts to reduce MMR is decision making is a fundamental ability for health practitioners, in particular in midwifery care. Research Objectives: To know connection role family with decision making delivery in third trimester pregnant women at the Mandiri Midwife Practice in Endang. Research Method: analytical survey with the type of research cross-sectional. some pregnant women who carry out pregnancy checks at T PMB Endang in November 2023 there will be 97 people . The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Research Results: majority of respondents own role family Good that is as many as 46 (94%) and respondents with category decision appropriate namely 45 respondents (92%) so there is a significant relationship between Family Roles With Maternity Decision Making in Third Trimester Pregnant Women obtained p value 0.000 (P < 0.05). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a significant relationship between Family Role Relationships With Maternity Decision Making in Third Trimester Pregnant Women. It is hoped that midwives will provide evaluations for health workers to better understand the emotional conditions of pregnant women when making decisions.
The Influence of Anxiety Factors on the Smooth Production of Breast Milk in Postpartum Mothers Sumyati, Yeti; Sutarno, Maryati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.2774

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The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) have recommended exclusive breastfeeding for at least the first 6 months of life. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still not perfect. This is caused by various factors such as stress, pressure, unease, anxiety, sadness, and tension will affect the smoothness of breast milk. The aims of this study was to analyze the effect of anxiety factors on the smooth release of breast milk in postpartum mothers. This research is a type of cross-designed intervention research in Sangkanmanik Village in September 2023. The population in this study was 68 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The independent variable of the study was anxiety. The instrument to measure anxiety is the HARS (Hamilton rating scale) questionnaire. The bivariate analysis used in this study was the Chi-Square test. In the bivariate chi square analysis, it was shown that there was a significant and meaningful relationship between anxiety and smooth breast milk expenditure because the p value results were 0.002 < 0.05.
The Relationship of Parental Knowledge to Booster Immunization in Infants Aged 2 Years Lisnawati, Lilis; Sutarno, Maryati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.2800

Abstract

Follow-up immunization in infants under two years old (Baduta) aged 18 months given immunization (DPT-HB-Hib and Measles / MR), Immunization is currently estimated to prevent 2 to 3 million deaths each year. The main obstacle to the success of the immunization program in infants is the low awareness of mothers who have babies to bring their children to be immunized. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parents' knowledge of booster immunization in baduta at UPTD Puskesmas (community health center) Banjar Agung Serang City, Banten for the October-December 2023 period. This study used correlation analytical method with cross sectional approach. The population used in this study was mothers who had toddlers as many as 224 people. The samples used amounted to 114 mothers using accidental sampling techniques that meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Parental knowledge independent variable, booster immunization dependent variable, the data were collected using questionnaires, data processing with chi square. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between parents' knowledge of participation in Booster immunization at Baduta at the Banjar Agung Health Center, Serang City, Banten Province in 2023 with a P-value of 0.000 and an OR value of 10.082, which means that BADUTA mothers who have poor knowledge have a 10 times greater risk of not giving Booster immunization in cubs compared with mothers who have good knowledge.
Relationship Between Knowledge and History of Low Birth Weight with the Incidence of Stunting Among Toddlers in Public Health Center Purwati, Wilia; Sutarno, Maryati
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL) : SPECIAL EDIT
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i4.736

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Aims: To determine the relationship between knowledge and historical records of low birth weight (LBW) and the prevalence of stunting in young children at the Cibadak Community Health Center in Lebak Regency. Method: The study used incidental sampling, involving women with toddlers at the Cibadak Community Health Center, to evaluate their health, using SPSS 22, chi square, and Spearman rank tests. Results: The results of the research show that knowledge and history of LBW in toddlers have a significant relationship. The p value from the chi square test on the history of LBW with stunting has a value of 0.000, as well as the p value in the Spearman rank test on the mother's knowledge variable regarding the incidence of stunting also has a value of 0.000. Conclusions: The study focuses on the link between awareness and medical history of low birth weight and stunting in toddlers, emphasizing the necessity of nutritional programs and attention from healthcare providers.
The Effect of Giving Green Spinach Juice on Hemoglobin Levels Among Pregnant Women Yusra, Yusra; Sutarno, Maryati
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL) : SPECIAL EDIT
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i4.737

Abstract

Aims: Knowing the effect of giving Green Spinach Juice on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women. Methods : A quasi-experimental study design with one group pretest-posttest. In November 2023, 46 pregnant women had their pregnancy checks at PMB Nurida. The sample technique uses the purposive sampling technique. Results : Pregnant women's average hemoglobin level was 9,104 mg/dl before ingesting spinach juice, and 10,770 mg/dl afterward. Giving green spinach juice has a significant effect on boosting hemoglobin levels in pregnant women (p value = 0.000). Conclusions: Increasing the amount of hemoglobin in pregnant women is one of the effects that can be brought about by giving them green spinach juice. For the purpose of preventing anemia during pregnancy, it is planned that midwives will provide counseling to pregnant women, encouraging them to consume vegetables and fruit on a daily basis, particularly those that contain a high amount of iron contents.
Pengaruh Konseling Prenatal terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil dengan Risiko Anemia di Wilayah Kerja TPMB Dewi Puspita Sari Jakarta Timur Sari, Dewi Puspita; Sutarno, Maryati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16722

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia is a prevalent nutritional issue among pregnant women, often stemming from iron deficiency and insufficient awareness regarding hemoglobin levels. Utilizing video-based prenatal counseling can enhance pregnant women's knowledge in this regard. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of prenatal counseling in improving hemoglobin levels among pregnant women at risk of anemia within the TPMB operational area. The research employed a quasi-experimental design featuring experimental and control groups, with pretest and posttest evaluations. The sample consisted of 40 women in their second trimester at Dewi Puspita Sari TPMB. The findings indicated that the average hemoglobin levels in the experimental group were 11.545 g/dL before the intervention and 11.825 g/dL after the intervention. A paired sample t-test performed using SPSS yielded a p-value of 0.000, which is below the significance threshold of 0.05, suggesting a statistically significant impact of video-delivered prenatal counseling on hemoglobin levels compared to pre-intervention measurements and those in the control group. In conclusion, video-based prenatal counseling effectively influences hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at risk of anemia. These findings provide a basis for future research in this domain. Keywords: Prenatal Counseling, Preganant Women, Anemia, Hemoglobin   ABSTRAK Anemia adalah masalah gizi yang lazim terjadi pada ibu hamil. Anemia ini dapat disebabkan karena kekurangan zat besi serta kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai kadar hemoglobin. Konseling prenatal dengan menggunakan video merupakan media yang dapat menimgkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian konseling prenatal dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan risiko anemia pada wilayah operasional TPMB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain kuasi-eksperimental yang melibatkan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan pengukuran pretest dan posttest. Sampel penelitian merupakan seluruh Ibu Hamil Trimester II di TPMB Dewi Puspita Sari berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil Penelitian kadar hemoglobin rata-rata di kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah intervensi adalah 11,545 g/dL dan 11,825 g/dL. Uji-t sampel berpasangan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS menghasilkan p-value 0,000 lebih kecil dari batas signifikansi 0,05. Menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan secara statistik dari konseling prenatal yang disampaikan melalui video terhadap kadar Hb ibu hamil yang berisiko mengalami anemia, dibandingkan dengan pengukuran sebelum intervensi dan pengukuran pada kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan dan Saran konseling prenatal yang disampaikan melalui video telah terbukti berdampak pada kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil yang berisiko menderita anemia. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk studi selanjutnya di bidang ini. Kata Kunci: Konseling Prenatal, Ibu Hamil, Anemia, Hemogloblin