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Kemampuan Berbahasa Pada Anak Autis dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Interaksi Sosial: Sebuah Kajian Literatur Sistematis Salma Fauziah; Anggy Septriyani; Talitha Lutfi Buchari; Ayu Zaskia Dwi Nuhri Rafitri; Siti Hamidah
Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jipsoshum-widyakarya.v2i2.3117

Abstract

Language skills are an important aspect that needs to be considered in children's development because they play a role in their social interaction skills. In general, children usually develop language skills naturally. However, this process may take place differently in children with autism due to disorders in their nervous system. Previous research has revealed variations in the development of autistic children's language skills and the efforts that can be made to help improve their language skills. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the language development of children with autism and analyse the efforts that have been made to improve their language skills through a systematic review. The search method used four electronic databases, namely Sinta, Semantic Scholar, Crossref, and Google Scholar, following the PRISMA Protocol (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) for the 2019-2024 publication period. From a total of 54 articles identified, 15 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that autistic children tend to experience barriers in language development, especially in the early stages of development. These barriers vary between children. Therefore, positive support from the environment, implementation of practical strategies, and various therapies are needed to achieve optimal language skills in autistic children. It is hoped that this study can provide valuable input for developing more effective and targeted interventions.
Pembentukan Moral: Implementasi Nilai Pancasila Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Siswa SD Harapan 2 Kota Bandung Naira Sahda Ranupatma; Salma Fauziah; Bilqis Putri Anas; Maulia Depriya Kembara
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v4i2.3218

Abstract

Pancasila should serve as guiding principle for the Indonesian people, with its meaning understood from an early age. The noble values embedded in Pancasila play a crucial role in shaping the nation's character and morals, and in filtering external cultural influences, including technological advancements. Especially in the era of globalisation, it is important to ensure that the nation's young generation is able to filter the information they receive using the values of Pancasila. In this case, the author observed 4th grade students at SDN Harapan 2 in Bandung City, West Java, through a qualitative-descriptive research method analysed using inductive techniques. This research aims to determine the level of understanding and problems faced by students in understanding Pancasila at the school. The method of implementation included a short presentation accompanied by a game-based question and answer session to keep the children enthusiastic during the presentation. The result of this research is that the students have sufficient understanding of the state symbol, the points of Pancasila, and its implementation in daily life. However, the author found several problems that need further research related to students' knowledge of the national anthem and indications of verbal bullying that are often carried out by students
Analisis Pemikiran Al-Ghazali Tentang Keadilan Distribusi Kekayaan Untuk Mengatasi Ketimpangan Ekonomi Di Era Modern Salma fauziah; Lina Marlina
AL-Ikhtiar : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): AL-Ikhtiar : Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : 4

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71242/zh9b2v58

Abstract

The issue of wealth distribution will be an important topic for serious discussion in the field of economics today. Although globalization and technological advances have driven economic growth, this has often not been accompanied by a fair and equitable distribution of prosperity in society. In Islamic thought, Imam al-Ghazali put forward the principle of economic justice that prioritizes harmony between personal and common interests. This study aims to examine al-Ghazali's views on wealth distribution and evaluate its potential in overcoming economic inequality in the modern era.. This study uses quantitative methods, namely methods sourced from journals, books, articles, and related data, by exploring al-Ghazali's thoughts from his classical works, as well as those discussing the application of wealth distribution within the framework of Islamic economics. The findings reveal that al-Ghazali emphasized the need to distribute wealth through sharia mechanisms such as zakat, infaq, and sadaqah, and prohibited economic practices that are harmful and detrimental to society, so that wealth is not concentrated in the hands of a minority group. These ideas are still very relevant as a foundation for designing economic policies that are fair and support social welfare. Thus, al-Ghazali's concept can serve as an alternative solution to modern economic inequality by strengthening ethical values and equalizing economic access for society. Abstrak Masalah distribusi kekayaan Akan menjadi topik yang penting untuk pembahasan serius di bidang ekonomi saat ini. Meskipun globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi mendorong kemajuan  pertumbuhan ekonomi , hal tersebut sering kali tidak diiringi dengan pembagian kesejahteraan yang adil dan merata di masyarakat. Di dalam pemikiran Islam, Imam al-Ghazali mengemukakan prinsip keadilan ekonomi yang mengutamakan harmoni antara kepentingan pribadi dan kepentingan bersama. penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk menelaah bagaimana pandangan al-Ghazali tentang distribusi kekayaan serta mengevaluasi potensinya dalam mengatasi persoalan ketimpangan ekonomi di era modern . penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantatif  yaitu metode yang bersumber dari jurnal,buku,artikel dan data terkait , dengan menggali pemikiran al-Ghazali dari karya-karyanya yang klasik ,serta yang membahas penerapan distribusi kekayaan dalam kerangka ekonomi Islam . Temuan kajian mengungkapkan bahwa al-Ghazali menegaskan perlunya pengaliran harta melalui mekanisme syariah seperti zakat, infak, sedekah, dan larangan terhadap praktik ekonomi yang membahayakan dan merugikan masyarakat, agar kekayaan tidak terpusat pada kelompok minoritas saja. pemikiran tersebut masih sangat berlaku sebagai fondasi untuk merancang kebijakan ekonomi yang adil dan mendukung kesejahteraan sosial. Dengan demikian, konsep al-Ghazali dapat berfungsi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian dalam menghadapi masalah  ketimpangan ekonomi modern, melalui penguatan nilai-nilai etis dan pemerataan akses ekonomi bagi masyarakat.