Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Reconstructing the Character of Mudharabah Syariah in the Formation of Limited Liability Companies In Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, and Malaysia Martoyo, Martoyo; Safira, Martha Eri; Sa’adah, Sri Lumatus; bin Haji Matali, Azme; Khasanah, Uswatul
IQTISHADIA Vol 17, No 1 (2024): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v17i1.25375

The background of this research is that the forms of business entities in Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, and Malaysia still don’t accommodate a company system based on the provisions of Islamic law, but still rely on agreements underlying the parties in business activities that revolve around a particular product. The integration of Sharia principles in the contract to establish a business entity shows superior values that can be used as guidelines for company management based on Sharia principles in Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, and Malaysia. This research aims to find the characteristics of Syirkah Mudharabah contracts which can be used as a form of developing cooperation in agreements to establish limited liability companies. This paper uses normative research methods with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this research show that the characteristics of the Syirkah Mudharabah contract in establishing a limited liability company include 4 (four) things, namely the legal subject or position of the parties in establishing the limited liability company, business capital managed, distribution of profits and losses from collaboration results, and responsibility limited capital owners. This research contributes new findings related to the contracts used in establishing limited liability companies to make them more effective and in line with current Sharia business conditions.

Problem Pelaksanaan Kompetensi Pengadilan Agama di Bidang Ekonomi Syariah Najib, Lutfi Ainun; Sa’adah, Sri Lumatus; Nurcahyono, Moh. Lutfi
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 3 : Al Qalam (Mei 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i3.3487

Secara umum berjalannya Perma Nomor 14/2016 bisa dikatakn berjalan dengan baik selama ini, akan tetapi dalam tataran praksis masih ditemukannya keberadaan dualisme kewenangan, yang mana ditemukannya sengketa ekonomi syariah tentang permohonan penundaan kewajiban pembayarat utang atau PKPU serta kepailitan dengan akad syariah masih diproses oleh Pengadilan Niaga. Suatu kajian yang mana jenis penelitiannya normatif, yakni berfokus kepada beberapa bahan pustaka yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi syariah serta regulasinya. Sehingga fokus dalam kajian ini yakni pertama: Bagaimana Kompetensi Hakim PA terhadap penyelesaian perkara di Bidang Ekonomi Syariah?. Kedua, Bagaimana Upaya PA untuk menyelesaikan masalah di Bidang Ekonomi Syariah. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni pertama Ketika disahkannya UU Nomor 3 th 2006 tentang peradilan agama yang mengalami tambahan wewenang absolut yang berupa tanggung jawab penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah, dalam hal ini PA sebagai wilayah kekuasaan di tingkat pertama membutuhkan seorang hakim yang memang kredibelitasnya diakui. Maksudnya adalah karena hakim dianggap seorang yang telah mengetahui segala persoalan yang ada di ekonomi syariah yang merupakan tanggung jawab hakim juga, maka dengan asas adagium ius curia novit peradilan harus siap ketika ada sebuah perkara yang menjadi kewenangan pengadilan tersebut. Kedua, Dalam peradilan agama yang mengadili sebuah perkara ekonomi syariah maka akan mengupas hukum sesuai dengan apa yang terjadi / disengketakan ditinjau dari sumber hukumnya yaitu, pertama akad (isi perjanjian) apakah sesuai/tidak dengan Al- Quran khususnya prinsip-prinsip syariah, kedua, Undang-undang, ketiga Yurisprudensi, empat, Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional yaitu produk ijma’ para ulama, dan kelima, yang merupakan doktrin pengetahuan terkait hukum islamnya. Tetapi dalam decade terakhir ini, sumber hukum yang yang dipakai oleh PA dalam mengadili perkara ekonomi syariah dengan memakai Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah disingkat menjadi KHES.

Reconstructing the Character of Mudharabah Syariah in the Formation of Limited Liability Companies In Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, and Malaysia Martoyo, Martoyo; Safira, Martha Eri; Sa’adah, Sri Lumatus; bin Haji Matali, Azme; Khasanah, Uswatul
IQTISHADIA Vol 17, No 1 (2024): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v17i1.25375

The background of this research is that the forms of business entities in Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, and Malaysia still don’t accommodate a company system based on the provisions of Islamic law, but still rely on agreements underlying the parties in business activities that revolve around a particular product. The integration of Sharia principles in the contract to establish a business entity shows superior values that can be used as guidelines for company management based on Sharia principles in Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, and Malaysia. This research aims to find the characteristics of Syirkah Mudharabah contracts which can be used as a form of developing cooperation in agreements to establish limited liability companies. This paper uses normative research methods with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this research show that the characteristics of the Syirkah Mudharabah contract in establishing a limited liability company include 4 (four) things, namely the legal subject or position of the parties in establishing the limited liability company, business capital managed, distribution of profits and losses from collaboration results, and responsibility limited capital owners. This research contributes new findings related to the contracts used in establishing limited liability companies to make them more effective and in line with current Sharia business conditions.

Divorce Due To Apostasy (Study of Differing Decisions in Religious Courts) Muniroh Ahdaniah, Dzurrotul; Sa’adah, Sri Lumatus; Faisol, Muhammad
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1087

The case of divorce due to apostasy is a civil case that is not directly regulated in Indonesian legislation. Therefore, there are differing decisions in cases of divorce due to apostasy. In the divorce case No. 0333/pdt.G/2013/PA.Bdw, with the reason of the husband's apostasy, the court issued a decision of talak bain sughra, while in the divorce case No. 3/pdt.G/2019/PA.Bky, with the same reason, the court issued a decision of fasakh. The research method used is a normative method with a statutory approach. The researcher employs descriptive analysis in discussing relevant theoretical studies related to divorce due to apostasy. The findings of this research are: 1) the legal considerations of the judges in the cases No. 0333/pdt.G/2013/PA.Bdw and No. 3/pdt.G/2019/PA.Bky were not appropriate and should have referred to KHI article 116 letter k. 2) the judges' decisions in the cases No. 0333/pdt.G/2013/PA.Bdw and No. 3/pdt.G/2019/PA.Bky were in accordance with the maqasid shariah in terms of preserving religion because both decisions terminated the marriage bond, either through talak bain sughra or through fasakh.

Toxic Relationship as a Reason for Divorce Analysis of Judges' Decisions in the Religious Court of Jember from the Perspective of Islamic Law Agustin, Rina Ayu; Busriyanti, Busriyanti; Sa’adah, Sri Lumatus
International Journal of Law Analytics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijla.v2i2.1704

Toxic relationship is an unhealthy relationship or toxic relationship and arguably a small problem that if it continues will result in divorce and has an uncomfortable factor between one party, as evidenced in the decision in the Jember Religious Court the subject matter in a case begins with a Toxic Relationship, indeed in the term of the judge's decision does not use the word Toxic Relationship, but if explained in detail the things that Toxic means are in accordance with the characteristics in the subject matter. researchers have a focus of study including what factors influence Toxic Relationship, the judge's consideration in deciding the case and the perspective of Islamic law regarding divorce due to Toxic Relationship. The With normative research that focuses on laws and judge decisions and type of research used by researchers is Content Analysis (Content Analysis) and the method of collecting data on the law in the form of marriage laws, KHI, legal journals and judges' decisions. Then strengthened with the perspective of Islamic law as an analysis knife in Toxic Relationship. The conclusion in a toxic relationship will be fatal if it is not supported by the family and based on strong faith, especially to the husband who is basically the head of the household.

Women's Rights in Marriage Perspective Maqasid Al-Usrah Jamaludin Athiyah Rohman, Muhammad Fadlil; Sa’adah, Sri Lumatus; Wahab, Abdul
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4878

This research is motivated by the large number of divorces caused by women's rights not being fulfilled in marriage, and the presence of the Court to seek justice. The judge is the person who examines, adjudicates, and decides cases with the judge's considerations which must touch the image of the law. This research is interesting because it looks at the judge's considerations from the perspective of maqasid al-usrah Jamaludin Athiyah. This research is quantitative (normative law) using a statutory approach using a study of judges' decisions in searching for normative legal research, in this case, decision number 1084/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bdw as the research object. This research concludes 1) that the development of special sharia maqasid, one of which is maqasid al-usrah, maqasid al-usrah itself has been used in several contemporary maqasidiyyun writings. Jamaludin Athiyah is one of the figures who use the term maqasid al-shari'ah fi ma yakhussu al-usrah. Jamaludin Athiyah's view in his ideas is more encouraging in efforts to protect human rights both in the realm of individuals, families, people, and humanity. This can be resolved in the realm of policy. 2) In case number 1084/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bdw the reason is that the wife experienced domestic violence and the husband's lack of responsibility in providing a living. Then, in the judge's consideration, the judge considered that the family could no longer be maintained, so the judge had a legal basis, namely "Avoiding mafsadat is prioritized to maintain the benefit." When viewed from the perspective of maqasid al-usrah, the judge's considerations fall into the individual realm, to protect the wife's soul and mind, and then into the family realm. Maintaining family financial institutions means that husbands are obliged to provide support for their wives and children.

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 6 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search