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All Journal JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Journal Of Pharmacy
Meirita, Efilia
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTICS USAGE RATIONALITY ON DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II PATIENTS AT INPATIENT INSTALLATION OF GRANDMED HOSPITAL LUBUK PAKAM IN 2022 Meirita, Efilia; Sari, Anita
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v5i1.1314

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah sekelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang berhubungan dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak dan protein sebagai akibat adanya difesiensi sekresi insulin, penurunan efektivitas insulin maupun keduanya. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional akan menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti masalah resistensi dan potensinya terjadinya kejadian efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Tahun 2022 sebanyak 57 pasien. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimental dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dan dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat dosis dan tepat lama pemberian. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 57 penderita diabetes melitus tipe II diketahui bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki 28,1% (16 pasien) dan jenis kelamin perempuan 71,9% (41 pasien). Berdasarkan usia 36-48 tahun 14,0% (8 pasien), usia 49-58 tahun 28,1% (16 pasien) dan usia 59-68 tahun 57,9% (33 pasien). Pola penggunaan antibiotik tunggal dan antibiotik kombinasi. Penggunaan antibiotik tunggal yaitu ceftriaxone 65,8%, meropenem 18,4%, levofloxacin 7,9% dan metronidazole 7,9%. Penggunaan antibiotik kombinasi yaitu ceftriaxone + metronidazole 78,9%, meropenem + metronidazole 10,5% dan levofloxacin + metronidazole 10,5%. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 34 pasien (59,6%) yang sudah mendapatkan terapi pengobatan yang rasional dan 23 pasien (40,4%) yang belum mendapatkan terapi secara rasional berdasarkan parameter yaitu tepat indikasi 100%, tepat obat 89,5%, tepat dosis 86,0% dan tepat lama pemberian 82,5%.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap Siswa SMAN Se- Kota Pekanbaru Terhadap Praktik Penggunaan Obat Analgetik Yang Dijual Bebas Di Pasaran Ayu Rahmawati; Nursyafni; Nurhasanah; Efilia Meirita
The Journal Of Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal Of Pharmacy UMRI
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Analgesics are drugs that are often used to relieve pain without affecting a person's consciousness. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes of SMAN students in Pekanbaru City towards the practice of using analgesic drugs sold over the counter on the market. This study uses a descriptive survey method with a sampling technique, namely the simple random sampling technique using a questionnaire instrument. Where there were 367 respondents involved in this study, dominated by 204 females and 163 male respondents. The age range is 15-18 years, the majority of whom are 16 years old. Data analysis using bivariate using chi square test and multivariate using F test. The results showed that the level ofknowledge was sufficient 251 respondents (68.4%), positive attitude 311 (84.7%) and lack of practice as many as 276 (75.2%). In bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between knowledge of the practice of using analgesic drugs with (p value = 0.000 <0.05). There was no significant relationship between attitudes towards the practice of using analgesic drugs with (p value = 0.0716 > 0.05). This study emphasizes the importance of education about the use of analgesic drugs among high school students to prevent drug abuse
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Dan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Parasetamol Sebagai Upaya Swamedikasi Di Kalangan Ibu Rumah Tangga Najmi Hilaliyati; Izza Aulia Rizqika Nasution; Reza Laila Najmi; Efilia Meirita; Fitratul wahyuni; Fitria Anggraini
The Journal Of Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal Of Pharmacy UMRI
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

The use of over-the-counter drugs such as paracetamol in self-medication is commonly practiced by the public, particularly among housewives. This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and the behavior and rationality of paracetamol use in self-medication among housewives in Nagari Sungai Pua. The research employed an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of housewives had a good level of knowledge (77.3%), demonstrated positive behavior (63.9%), and used paracetamol rationally (86.6%). Spearman correlation analysis indicated a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p < 0.05), as well as between knowledge and the rationality of paracetamol use (p < 0.05). The study concludes that there is a significant correlation between the level of knowledge of housewives and their behavior and rational use of paracetamol in self-medication. It is recommended to enhance public education regarding rational drug use through health professional counseling.
17-2 Analisis Perbandingan Biaya Riil dan Tarif Ina-Cbg’s pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Onkologi dengan Terapi Morfin Sulfat (Mst) di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Meirita, Efilia; Endri, Novtafia; Hari, Dewi Gulyla; Lifiani, Rialita
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v17i2.873

Abstract

Health service financing through the INA-CBG's (Indonesia Case-Based Groups) system aims for efficiency and transparency in the National Health Insurance (JKN) system. However, in practice, there are often discrepancies between INA-CBG's rates and the real costs incurred by health facilities, especially in oncology patients with Morphine Sulfate (MST) therapy. This study aims to analyze the comparison of real costs and INA-CBG's tariffs for oncology outpatients with morphine sulfate therapy (MST) at RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province. This study used descriptive observational research method with retrospective data collection obtained from medical records of oncology outpatients who received Morphine Sulfate (MST) therapy 10 mg and 15 mg tablets during the period January-March 2024. The data were analyzed by comparing the real costs incurred by the hospital with the rates paid by BPJS through the INA-CBG's system and the Mann-Whitney U test was performed. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference between real costs and INA-CBG's tariffs. The average real cost of drugs (MST) was higher than the INA-CBG's tariff. The real cost of drugs that exceeded the INA-CBG's tariff amounted to 481 people, with a total cost difference (loss) of IDR 218,155,324. There was a difference between real costs and INA-CBG's rates (p = .047) and INA-CBG's rates (p = .113).
Co-Authors Anita Sari Ayu Rahmawati Fitratul Wahyuni Fitria Anggraini Hari, Dewi Gulyla Lifiani, Rialita Najmi Hilaliyati Nasution, Izza Aulia Rizqika Novtafia Endri Nurhasanah Nursyafni Reza laila Najmi