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EKSISTENSI PENGALIHAN PENANGGUNGJAWABAN MENCARI NAFKAH TERHADAP ISTRI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ILMU FIKIH DAN ILMU PSIKOLOGI Nisa, Syaifi Udzkhiyatin; Muhtadin, Sabilul
Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol 21 No 2 (2023): (Oktober 2023)
Publisher : LPPM IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/ar-risalah.v21i2.2061

Abstract

Marriage is a way to form a family with sacred ties and based on religious teachings. The existence of this marriage bond will give rise to rights and obligations. Among the duties of a wife are to obey her husband and maintain his honor. Meanwhile, the husband's obligations include the obligation to provide maintenance. Brebes is the second largest district in Central Java Province. This research aims to determine and analyze the impact of the transfer of earning a living on the wife, the factors causing it and the law on the transfer of earning a living from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and psychology. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The results of this research show that: (1) there are 4 negative impacts and 2 positive impacts experienced by the transfer of responsibility for earning a living to wives in Brebes District, (2) there are 4 factors that cause wives to choose to earn a living in Brebes District, ( 3) The transfer of responsibility for earning a living to the wife gives rise to laws in jurisprudence based on several circumstances and also the existence of a wife who plays a dual role can affect marital and family harmony, as well as affect the wife's mental condition.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN HARTA WAKAF Luthfi, Muhammad Ubaid; Muhtadin, Sabilul
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v8i2.9875

Abstract

Kehidupan manusia di dunia tidak pernah luput dari harta, bahkan sudah menjadi sebuah tabiat bahwasannya manusia cinta terhadap harta. Harta dapat dijadikan sebagai sedekah jariah, yaitu sedekah yang tidak terputus pahalanya, di antara sedekah jariah adalah harta wakaf. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menemukan strategi dan dampak optimalisasi pengelolaan harta wakaf oleh Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah Desa Mrisen Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Strategi optimalisasi pengelolaan harta wakaf oleh Pimpinan Ranting Muhammadiyah Desa Mrisen Kabupaten Klaten Masjid, langgar, dan musala; mengadakan kajian ahad pagi, mengadakan kajian rutin, mengadakan buka bersama, mengadakan sholat subuh berjama’ah dan dilanjut dengan sarapan bersama. Sekolah; melakukan perawatan gedung kelas, melakukan promosi dan pengembangan sekolah. Gedung; mengadakan program donasi gedung, meminjamkan gedung secara gratis kepada masyarakat. Dampak optimalisasi pengelolaan harta wakaf, dampak bagi masyarakat; meningkatkan keilmuan dan kualitas masyarakat, meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan ekonomi masyarakat. meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Dampak bagi wakif; mendapatkan pahala jariyah dan tidak terputus. Dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat membantu untuk lebih mengoptimalkan harta wakaf dan memperluas dampak harta wakaf terhadap lingkungan sekitar.
ANALISIS PANDANGAN SYAIKH AL UTSAIMIN TERHADAP HAK PERWALIAN AYAH MUSLIM BAGI ANAK PEREMPUAN NON-MUSLIM Muhtadin, Sabilul; Asyari, Emha Hasan Ayatulloh; Firdaus, Arinal
Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2024): AL-USARIYAH: JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/al-usariyah.v2i2.685

Abstract

Pernikahan beda agama antara Muslim dan non-Muslim kerap menimbulkan problematika hukum, salah satunya terkait hak perwalian anak perempuan non-Muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan Syaikh Muhammad bin Shalih Al Utsaimin, seorang ulama terkemuka Saudi, mengenai hak perwalian ayah Muslim dalam situasi tersebut.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Syaikh Al Utsaimin berpendapat bahwa ayah Muslim tetap berhak menjadi wali bagi anak perempuannya yang non-Muslim, jika ia menikah dengan laki-laki non-Muslim yang sesuai dengan agamanya. Pendapat Syaikh Al Utsaimin didasarkan pada interpretasi beliau terhadap ayat Al-Quran surat An-Nisa’ ayat 141, serta hadis Nabi tentang tingginya kedudukan islam di atas agama-agama lain. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pandangan Syaikh Al Utsaimin memiliki dasar dalil yang cukup kuat, dan juga merupakan pendapat salah seorang ulama Malikiyyah yang bernama Ibnu Wahb. Namun saat dikomparasikan dengan pandangan mayoritas ulama -yaitu gugurnya hak perwalian ayah Muslim untuk menikahkan anak perempuannya yang non-Muslim- maka pendapat mayoritaslah yang lebih jelas serta lebih kuat sisi pendalilannya.Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar dilakukan kajian lebih lanjut untuk menganalisis pandangan-pandangan Syaikh Al Utsaimin yang berbeda dengan pandangan mayoritas ulama dalam bab nikah Kata Kunci: Perwalian, Anak Perempuan Non-Muslim, Syaikh Al Utsaimin, Pernikahan Beda Agama.
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT PERTANIAN PADI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM STUDI PADA PETANI DESA KEMAS RINDO PALEMBANG Wiguna, Achmad Andriadi; Muhtadin, Sabilul
Jurnal Al-Fawa'id : Jurnal Agama dan Bahasa Vol 15 No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54214/alfawaid.Vol15.Iss2.819

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi zakat hasil pertanian padi di Desa Kemas Rindo, Kecamatan Kertapati, Kota Palembang, dari perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh potensi besar zakat pertanian di Indonesia sebagai negara agraris, namun implementasinya masih rendah akibat minimnya pemahaman petani tentang ketentuan zakat dan kendala lainnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas petani memiliki pemahaman rendah tentang zakat, termasuk nisab, kadar, dan tata cara penyalurannya. Praktik zakat yang ada sering kali tidak sesuai dengan syariat, meskipun memberikan manfaat sosial bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kendala utama meliputi kurangnya edukasi, ketiadaan lembaga pengelola zakat yang aktif, serta keterbatasan ekonomi petani. Selain itu, sistem bagi hasil menambah kebingungan petani dalam menghitung zakat. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pembentukan lembaga zakat yang profesional, edukasi intensif kepada petani, serta kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga zakat, dan tokoh agama. Temuan baru dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan teknologi digital untuk mempermudah perhitungan dan pengelolaan zakat, serta program pemberdayaan mustahik melalui zakat hasil pertanian. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk memahami tantangan implementasi zakat hasil pertanian dan menjadi acuan strategis dalam pengelolaan zakat di komunitas agraris.
PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERKAIT DAMPAK NEGATIF DUNIA MAYA TERHADAP KASUS GUGATAN PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA JEMBER Jufa'i Reflisayah, Muhammad Aqsa; Muhtadin, Sabilul
ZONAsi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Publikasi artikel ZONAsi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Periode September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/zn.v6i3.21452

Abstract

Cyberspace has various positive and negative influences on human life, including its influence on the continuity of a marriage or household, where one of the consequences is divorce from a household. Divorce cases are complex issues in Islamic family law, involving clear legal procedures as well as emotional, social and economic aspects. In this context, virtual media can be a significant factor in shaping public perceptions of divorce cases. This research analyzes cyber media activities in the causes of divorce lawsuits that occurred in the Jember religious courts, classifies the cyber activities that are the causes of divorce lawsuits and describes the number and cases that occurred during January to April 2024 in the Jember Religious Courts. The type of method in this research is included in the type of library research. The results of the data analysis show that there were 2048 decisions, of which, from this data, the data on divorce decisions at the Jember religious court was in the form of 1,495 divorce cases, and of these 1,495 cases, 108 cases were caused by virtual media activity, a percentage reaching 7%. The biggest cause of divorce lawsuits caused by the virtual world is in the Social Media group, where of the 108 cases of divorce lawsuits, there are 89 cases of divorce lawsuits caused by Social Media and followed by Online Gambling and Games as the cause of divorce lawsuits. There were 19 cases of lawsuits. There was 1 case of lawsuit caused by online gambling and games where the perpetrator was a woman. In the perfection or guidance of Islamic law, there are many verses of the Koran and Hadith which regulate and become signs in activities in the virtual world, including: Surah Al-Isra Verse 32, Surah An-Nur Verses 30-31, Surah Al -Ahzab Verse 35, Surah An-Nisa Verse 34, Surah An-Nisa Verse 35, Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 231, Surah Al-Hujurat Verse 12, Surah At-tahrim Verse 6, Surah Al-Ma'idah Verses 90-91 , Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 219 and Hadith about Maintaining Honor (HR. Bukhari and Muslim), Hadith about the husband's responsibility as a leader (HR. Bukhari and Muslim), Hadith about saying good things or remaining silent (HR. Bukhari and Muslim), Hadith about abandoning what is not useful (HR. Tirmidhi), Hadith about the Prohibition of Gambling (HR. Muslim). Based on Islamic Perspective or Law, the principles that must be applied in cyber activities to prevent conflict and divorce, Maqasid Al-Shariah (Sharia Goals), Hisbah (Supervision) and Maslahah (Prosperity).
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN SINGLE-PARENT FAMILIES IN JELBUK, JEMBER Muhtadin, Sabilul; Subhan, Suhuf; Saifulloh, Kholid
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/qawwam.v6i2.397

Abstract

Work-life balance (WLB) is an important factor in determining psychological well-being, especially for single-parent families who must face challenges in dividing their roles as breadwinners and child caregivers. This study aims to analyze the influence of work-life balance on the psychological well-being of single parents in Jelbuk, Jember. Using a correlational quantitative method, this study involved a sample of single parents who have lived in this condition for at least two years, selected using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires, then analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study are expected to provide insight into the relationship between work-life balance and single parents' psychological well-being. The findings will also provide recommendations for community-based interventions that can help single parents achieve better balance. From an Islamic perspective, the concept of balance between the world and the hereafter is an important basis for understanding work-life balance, as reflected in Qur'anic verses and hadith. Thus, this research not only provides academic contributions but also practical insights that can be applied in social life.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian pada Era Modernisasi: Kajian Prosedur Arbitrase dalam Hukum Islam Abdullah, Hanif; Muhtadin, Sabilul
Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v10i2.2910

Abstract

This study focuses on the resolution of divorce conflicts in the modernization era by analyzing arbitration procedures in Islamic law. In light of swift social, cultural, and technological transformations, traditional dispute resolution methods, including divorce, encounter fresh obstacles. Through an examination of existing literature, this research delves into how arbitration, as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism, can be integrated within the Islamic legal framework to tackle divorce conflicts in contemporary times. The analysis underscores the significance of adjusting Islamic legal mechanisms to present-day circumstances while upholding core principles of justice, fairness, and empathy. It deliberates on the role of arbitration in offering a methodical and culturally attuned approach to settling divorce disagreements, taking into consideration factors such as accessibility, gender dynamics, and technological progress. This academic scrutiny offers insights into the potential of arbitration in fostering equity and safeguarding the rights of women and children involved in divorce proceedings. The results emphasize the necessity for further investigation and interdisciplinary cooperation to improve the efficiency and accessibility of arbitration procedures in handling divorce disputes across varied cultural settings.
Adil dalam Berpoligami Perspektif Firanda Andirja Hanifah Nadia Mufadhilah; Muhtadin, Sabilul
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 17 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v17i2.974

Abstract

Abstract: In marriage, polygamy is a classic topic that is often discussed. To date, the discussion of polygamy has always caused controversy. The truth is that no woman wants to be polygamised. It is closely related to prioritising justice between the wives. If the practitioner feels unable to uphold justice, he should not marry more than one woman. Because this is an issue that has attracted the attention of Muslims, not only from the scholars but also from the jurists. This study aims to analyse the concept of polygamy in the view of orientalists and Firanda Andirja's rebuttal, as well as to analyse his perspective regarding fairness in polygamy. This research uses a qualitative method with an emphasis on analysing the comparative thought process observed through videos of Firanda Andirja's lectures on his YouTube channel, scientific books referenced in his lectures and tertiary data through various scientific papers and websites. The results of the research related to the concept of fairness in polygamy according to Firanda Andirja is that the law is obligatory, especially in terms of the distribution of overnight stays and living expenses. Keywords: Justice, Polygamy, Firanda Andirja   Abstrak: Dalam pernikahan, poligami adalah topik klasik yang sering dibicarakan. Sampai saat ini, pembahasan poligami selalu menimbulkan kontroversi. Sejatinya tidak ada wanita yang menginginkan untuk dimadu. Erat kaitannya dengan mengutamakan keadilan di antara para istri. Apabila praktisi merasa tidak sanggup dalam menegakkan keadilan, sebaiknya tidak menikahi wanita lebih dari satu orang. Karena hal ini adalah persoalan yang cukup menyita perhatian umat Islam, tidak sekedar golongan ulama saja akan tetapi juga dari golongan ahli hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa konsep berpoligami dalam pandangan orientalis dan bantahan Firanda Andirja, serta menganalisa perspektif Firanda terkait adil dalam berpoligami. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menekankan pada analisis proses berpikir komparatif yang diamati melalui video ceramah Firanda Andirja di kanal YouTube FIranda, buku-buku ilmiah yang dirujuk dalam ceramahnya serta data tersier melalui berbagai karya ilmiah dan situs web. Adapun hasil penelitian terkait konsep adil dalam berpoligami menurut Firanda Andirja adalah hukumnya wajib, terutama dalam hal pembagian jatah menginap pada malam hari dan biaya hidup. Kata Kunci: Adil, Poligami, Firanda Andirja.
NADZOR ONLINE DI ERA DIGITAL PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD ABDUH TUASIKAL Mardhiyah, Radhiatan; Muhtadin, Sabilul
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v18i1.997

Abstract

Islam is a perfect religion. marriage is one of the sunnahs of the prophet that is recommended to his ummah. marriage in Islam has been arranged so beautifully including the matter of nadzor, nadzor is very permissible for those who are sure to proceed to a more serious level of marriage, nadzor also has manners that must be considered to avoid adultery. This research aims to find out the law related to online nadzor from the perspective of Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal in this digital era. The method used in this article is the literature study method using a qualitative approach that focuses on analysis which thinks comparatively based on the study of Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal. As for the results of research related to online nadzor, Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal argues that the law of online nadzor can be the same as the law of nadzor usually where online nadzor is carried out while still paying attention to the adab-adab that has been determined.
Implementation of Muslim Family Maintenance Responsibilities After the Death of the Husband (Case Study of Al Binaa Islamic Boarding School) Azzahra, Fatimah; Muhtadin, Sabilul
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v5i2.9480

Abstract

The obligation of family maintenance (nafkah) is a fundamental principle in Islamic family law, primarily assigned to the husband as the head of the household. However, when the husband passes away, the fulfillment of family maintenance often becomes a complex socio-economic issue. In this context, the role of socio-religious institutions is crucial in safeguarding the welfare of families left behind. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the responsibility for sustaining Muslim families after the husband’s death within the Al Binaa Islamic Boarding School environment, as well as to examine the role of the boarding school in maintaining family welfare through economic, social, and spiritual support. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a case-study approach through surveys. Data were collected using both closed and open questionnaires distributed online to six purposively selected respondents, namely wives or family members who directly experienced the condition following the husband’s death. The data were analyzed descriptively to understand patterns of sustenance support and practices of social solidarity within the boarding school community. The findings reveal that Al Binaa Islamic Boarding School plays an active role in supporting bereaved families through various forms of assistance, such as covering children’s educational expenses, providing housing, financial aid, and spiritual guidance. These findings affirm that the boarding school functions as a religious institution that integrates the values of Islamic family law with social practices based on the principle of ta’awun (mutual assistance) in preserving family welfare. This study offers a reconceptualization of sustenance obligations in contemporary Islamic law, shifting the paradigm from a contractual-individual framework to a covenantal-communal one. Practically, this model provides a framework for boarding school-based social protection policies that can be integrated with the national social security system.