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Journal : Takafu

CONSTRUCTION OF GENDER EQUALITY: ANALYSIS OF JACQUES LACAN'S PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY ON AMINA WADUD'S THOUGHTS Nadhiraturrahmi Aidina; Nada Rahmatina; Rijal Ali
Takafu: Journal of Tafsir and Gender Perspective Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): TAKAFU
Publisher : Department Islamic Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Traning, Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/takafu.v1i2.5084

Abstract

This study aims to examine Amina Wadud’s thoughts in her interpretation of the Qur'an using Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytic approach. The literature review research method is used as a research approach that involves various sources of literature, including Amina Wadud’s works, especially “Qur'an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman’s Perspective,” as well as related literature that discusses Lacan's thoughts, Islamic feminism, and the interpretation of the Qur'an. Based on Lacan’s mirror stage and his psychoanalytic concepts to analyze the construction of Amina Wadud’s self-identity and gender roles in the interpretation of the Qur'an, it is found in the results of this study that there is identification related to gender identity, inequality, and rejection of patriarchal traditions in Amina Wadud’s thoughts reflected in her interpretation. One of them is in QS. Al-Nisā [4]: ​​1, showing the construction of Amina Wadud’s self-identity and gender roles in the interpretation of the Qur'an.
KESAKSIAN PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER: PEMBACAAN FENOMENOLOGI HERMENEUTIK PAUL RICOEUR: PAUL RICOEUR'S HERMENEUTIC PHENOMENOLOGICAL READING Nada Rahmatina
Takafu: Journal of Tafsir and Gender Perspective Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): TAKAFU
Publisher : Department Islamic Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Traning, Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/takafu.v1i1.3624

Abstract

Discussions about gender issues in contemporary times are never-ending topics, including in the realm of Islamic studies. This study examines women's testimonies in Asghar Ali Engineer's thoughts, which are analyzed using Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutical phenomenological framework. Engineer's thoughts regarding women's testimony are important to discuss because of the dismantling of the discourse he carried out regarding verses with gender connotations in the Al-Qur'an, which often do not follow the mainstream interpretation. This research is library research with qualitative research methods. The primary source for this research is Asghar Ali Engineer's interpretation of verses from women's testimonies, while the secondary sources used are other literature sources that are relevant to the research, both in the form of books and journal articles. This research aims to track and explore Asghar Ali Engineer's thoughts regarding the verses in women's testimonies. The author uses Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic phenomenology theory in analyzing Asghar Ali's thoughts. The results of this research were the engineer's re-reading of the verse about women's testimony, namely QS. Al-Baqarah/2: 282. In Paul Ricoer's concept of hermeneutical phenomenology, engineers go through a process of decontextualization-recontextualization in order to obtain new meanings that are relevant to the current context. In the decontextualization process, Engineer explained the socio-cultural conditions at the time the verse was revealed, which implied that women lacked knowledge and experience regarding business, so that one additional female witness was needed as a reminder, and it did not fully mean that women's status was half that of men. The recontextualization process includes three stages, namely semantic, reflexive, and existential. In the modern context where women are more educated about financial matters, even more so than men, there is nothing to prevent a woman's position as a witness from being equal to that of a man.