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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Andina Larasati
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Harmonisasi dan Disparitas: Pembagian Warisan bagi anak Angkat dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata M. Iqbal; Andina Larasati; Anisa Putri; Dewi Wulandari; Enjelita Dwi Maharani; Fahira Silva Dilla Nst; Lisa Alfira Andini; Nia Anjunita Sari Purba; Sri Muallimah; Theresia Mardiyana Tamba
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrafi.v4i3.6914

Abstract

Inheritance involving adopted children often becomes a complex and controversial issue in Indonesia’s dual legal system. In Islamic law, inheritance is strictly based on blood and marital relationships; therefore, adopted children are not considered legal heirs. To address this limitation, Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) introduces the concept of a wasiat wajibah or mandatory will, allowing adopted children to receive up to one-third of the adoptive parents’ estate. In contrast, civil law treats adopted children as equivalent to biological children if the adoption is legally recognized, granting them full inheritance rights. These contrasting provisions create legal disparities and confusion within society. This study aims to explore the different legal treatments of adopted children under both systems, identify the challenges they face, and analyze efforts toward harmonization. Using a qualitative, normative-juridical approach through literature and regulatory analysis, the study finds that Islamic law restricts inheritance through gifts and wills, while civil law ensures equal rights. Challenges include legal uncertainty, inconsistent judicial interpretations, and potential conflicts between adopted and biological heirs. Harmonization efforts are reflected in KHI provisions, legal reforms on adoption, and judicial practices seeking to balance sharia principles, social justice, and legal certainty.
Optimalisasi Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Dalam Pengembangan Minat Dan Bakat Siswa Di Man 3 Medan Agnes Novita Br Simanjorang; Andina Larasati; Arini Maulida Sitepu; Rejeki Karina Banurea; Riris Bintang; Sri Rejeky Sitohang; Santa Murni A Situmorang
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): GJMI - JUNI
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v2i6.509

Abstract

Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler atau sering disingkat (Ekskul) merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran bagi siswa di luar sekolah yang mempunyai potensi besar untuk mentransformasikan siswa menjadi siswa yang kreatif, inovatif, kompeten dan berorientasi pada prestasi. Dalam pelaksanaan program ektrakurkuler dilakukan yang beriringan dengan pengawasan dan evaluasi agar kinerja program kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan hasilnya sesuai dengan perencanaan standar ekstrakulikuler efektif yaitu tujuan dan sasaran yang jelas, perencanaan dan struktur yang baik, kesesuaian dengan minat dan bakat siswa, partisipasi aktif siswa, fasilitas dan dukungan yang memadai. dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam metode penelitian menggunakan tipe deskriptif. MAN 3 Medan memiliki program ekstrakurikuler yang dapat mendukung akreditasi sekolah. Program ekstrakurikuler yang ada di MAN 3 Medan dapat membantu minat dan bakat siswa.
Harmonisasi dan Disparitas : Pembagian Warisan bagi Anak Adopsi dalam Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Adat Karo Nia Anjunita Sari Purba; Sri Hadiningrum; Parlaungan G Siahaan; Anggun Adelita; Andina Larasati; Enjelita Dwi Maharani
JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/jispendiora.v4i1.2527

Abstract

This study is entitled Harmonization and Disparity: Comparative Analysis of the Division of Inheritance for Adopted Children According to Civil Law and Karo Customary Law. The main focus of this study is to identify and analyze the differences and common ground between the national legal system in this case civil law and Karo customary law in determining inheritance rights for adopted children. In civil law, adopted children are legally recognized as having equal standing with biological children. This provision strengthens the rights of adopted children to receive inheritance from their adoptive parents. On the other hand, in the context of Karo customary law, recognition of adopted children as heirs is still limited. Generally, only male adopted children are given inheritance rights to searched property, while inheritance remains inherited by male descendants from the bloodline. The problems studied in this proposal include how the law treats adopted children in the division of inheritance according to the two legal systems, the challenges faced in realizing the inheritance rights of adopted children, and how to formulate efforts to harmonize civil law and customary law in order to create equal justice. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research type. The results of the study indicate that there is a fundamental disparity between civil law and Karo customary law in granting inheritance rights to adopted children. Civil law stipulates that adopted children who are legally adopted through the courts have equal rights to biological children, including the right to legitieme portie. Thus, a more inclusive, adaptive legal system can be created that guarantees justice for all children without discrimination based on birth status or gender.
Co-Authors Agnes Novita Br Simanjorang Anggun Adelita Anisa Putri Arini Maulida Sitepu Dewi Wulandari Enjelita Dwi Maharani Fahira Silva Dilla Nst Lisa Alfira Andini M. Iqbal Nia Anjunita Sari Purba Parlaungan G Siahaan Rejeki Karina Banurea Riris Bintang Santa Murni A Situmorang Sri Hadiningrum Sri Muallimah Sri Rejeky Sitohang Theresia Mardiyana Tamba