Budi, Kukuh Pramono
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Kedudukan Rumah Tinggal Anak Sebagai Objek Gugatan Harta Bersama dalam Hukum Islam: Perspektif Kepentingan Terbaik Budi, Kukuh Pramono; Anand, Ghansham; Septiningrum, Shintya Yulfa; Rahmat, Nur Ezan; Nugraha, Xavier
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12278

Abstract

Children hold a very important role in the development of a country. However, children are generally vulnerable; hence, protecting and ensuring children's rights must be a priority. One example of a condition where children’s rights are put at risk is when a child's residence becomes the object of a joint property lawsuit. In this case, the principle of the best interests of the child needs to be the main consideration in all matters of decision. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the best interests of the child principle in Islamic law and analyze the formulation of the judge's decision regarding the position of the child's residence, which is the object of a joint property lawsuit. This research is normative legal research, using primary and secondary legal materials. The result of this research shows that the principle of the best interests of the child initiated at the Convention on the Rights of the Child has become an important consideration in various laws and regulations in Indonesia, including the Compilation of Islamic Law to the Supreme Court Circular Letter (Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung, SEMA). As an important principle to be applied in the joint property lawsuit, this study provides three views of the judge's decision formulation, namely: 1) The lawsuit is admissible as there is no explicit norm; 2) It is inadmissible as it is waiting for the child to enter adult age; and 3) It is admissible; however, the distribution is postponed till the child enters adult age. Through this study, the author agreed that the lawsuit is admissible by postponing the distribution until the child reaches adulthood. However, there needs to be some refinement regarding the position of SEMA and the clarity of adult age.
Reformulasi Pemidanaan dalam Penggunaan Bahan Peledak di Wilayah Laut yang Menyebabkan Kerusakan Lingkungan Budi, Kukuh Pramono; Sridjaja, Abraham; Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v5n2.p89-111

Abstract

Sumber daya alam yang terdapat di laut beraneka ragam, mulai dari sumber daya alam hayati sampai dengan mineral dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Pada kenyataannya terdapat pihak yang mengambil sumber daya alam yang terdapat di laut secara tidak bertanggung jawab. Salah satu contohnya adalah dengan menggunakan bahan peledak yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem laut. Sanksi pidana yang telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan saat ini dirasa belum mampu memberikan efek jera yang maksimal yang terbukti dengan berulangnya kejahatan serupa dikemudian hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus dalam menjawab isu hukum didalam pembahasan yang bertujuan untuk menemukan jenis tindakan (sanksi) pidana yang dapat dijatuhkan oleh negara terhadap penggunaan bahan peledak di wilayah laut yang menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan hidup.
Relevance of Life Prison in View from the Purpose of Criminal Rahman, Kholilur; Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra; Sinambela, Jamalum; Budi, Kukuh Pramono; Lestari, Arum Ayu
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v6i2.17239

Abstract

Forms of imprisonment are divided into 2 (two), namely imprisonment for a certain time and imprisonment for life. Life imprisonment is a prison sentence that is served by the convict by remaining in prison until his death. This research is a legal research that uses a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach is used to find out the effectiveness and efficiency of life imprisonment as a form of punishment. This research also describes the ineffectiveness of life imprisonment and seeks to describe forms of punishment that are more appropriate to be carried out in this modern era for the sake of upholding justice and achieving the goals of punishment.