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Konseling ASI terhadap Peningkatan Pemberian ASI: Pendekatan Studi Pre-Eksperimen Winarningsih, Rahayu Arum; Setiawati, Yuli; Umrah, Andi Sitti; Pertiwi, Ayu
Jurnal JKFT Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Jurnal JKFT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jkft.v8i2.9915

Abstract

Pemberian ASI merupakan pemenuhan hak bagi setiap ibu dan anak. Menyusui memiliki manfaat yang sangat besar bagi ibu dan anak. Dengan menyusui mengurangi risiko ibu terkena kanker payudara, ovarium, diabetes tipe 2, dan penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling ASI terhadap peningkatkan pemberian ASI pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Kota Palopo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one grup pretest-posttest design. Populasi dan sampel adalah ibu menyusui yang memiliki anak usia 0-6 bulan di kota Palopo, sebanyak 20 orang. Tehnik penarikan sampel secara simple random sampling. Alat bantu yang digunakan adalah audio visual. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan program statistik SPSS versi 23 dan dianalisis dengan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh konseling ASI terhadap peningkatkan pemberian ASI pada bayi 0-6 bulan. Terlihat dari nilai dari rerata sebelum diberikan intervensi (skor 45) dan setelah diberikan intervensi (90), dan diperoleh nilai  ρ = 0,000 < nilai α = 0,05. Pemberian konseling ASI dengan memanfaatkan media audio visual memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI pada bayi 0-6 bulan Kota Palopo.
BEHAVIORAL COUNSELING MODEL FOR IMPROVING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH ANEMIA Mayanti, Andi; Winarningsih, Rahayu Arum; Melinda, Melinda; Nurhasanah, Lulu; Umrah, Andi Sitti; Suriati, Israini
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): VOLUME 8 ISSUE 3 DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2024/Vol8/Iss3/632

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Behavioral Counseling on haemoglobin improvement in adolescents with anaemia in Palopo City. The research employed a pre-experimental method with a one-group design (pretest-posttest) approach, where haemoglobin levels were measured before the intervention (P1), followed by four intervention sessions over four weeks. After the intervention, haemoglobin levels were measured again (P2). The study was conducted at SMAN 05 Palopo City. The population and sample consisted of 60 female adolescents with anaemia. Research instruments included observation sheets and questionnaires. Data collection involved two measurements, before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test with a 95% significance level. The results showed that the mean haemoglobin level before the intervention was 10.3 g/dL, which increased to 11.6 g/dL after the intervention, indicating an improvement of 1.3 g/dL. Based on statistical testing using the Wilcoxon test, a value of ρ = 0.000 < α = 0.05 was obtained. It means that the behavioural counselling model significantly improved haemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with anaemia. In conclusion, behavioural counselling can serve as a practical and effective strategy to help adolescents change unproductive behaviours into more positive ones and improve health, particularly in treating and preventing anaemia.
PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN IBU DAN BAYI SAAT MELAHIRKAN Kusumawati, Prima Dewi; Deivita, Yan; Winarningsih, Rahayu Arum; Permatananda, Pande Ayu Naya Kasih; Maidelwita, Yani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43582

Abstract

Lingkungan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayi, terutama selama masa kehamilan hingga proses melahirkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dengan kesehatan ibu dan bayi menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengkaji literatur yang relevan untuk mengidentifikasi tema utama terkait dampak sanitasi, polusi udara, akses terhadap fasilitas kesehatan, serta kualitas lingkungan binaan terhadap hasil kehamilan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi yang buruk, seperti kurangnya akses air bersih dan pengelolaan limbah yang tidak memadai, meningkatkan risiko infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi kehamilan. Polusi udara, terutama paparan partikel halus (PM2.5), dikaitkan dengan kelahiran prematur dan berat badan lahir rendah. Selain itu, keterbatasan akses ke fasilitas kesehatan di daerah terpencil menghambat layanan prenatal yang esensial, sehingga meningkatkan risiko komplikasi saat melahirkan. Kualitas lingkungan binaan juga memainkan peran penting; rumah dengan ventilasi buruk dan minimnya ruang hijau dapat memengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan mental ibu hamil. Faktor sosial-ekonomi memperburuk dampak lingkungan negatif ini, terutama pada kelompok masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya intervensi berbasis kebijakan untuk meningkatkan sanitasi, mengurangi polusi udara, memperluas akses layanan kesehatan, dan menciptakan lingkungan binaan yang mendukung kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Dengan demikian, upaya multidisiplin diperlukan untuk memastikan hasil kehamilan yang lebih baik dan menurunkan angka morbiditas serta mortalitas ibu dan bayi.
BEHAVIORAL COUNSELING MODEL FOR IMPROVING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH ANEMIA Mayanti, Andi; Winarningsih, Rahayu Arum; Melinda, Melinda; Nurhasanah, Lulu; Umrah, Andi Sitti; Suriati, Israini
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): VOLUME 8 ISSUE 3 DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2024/Vol8/Iss3/632

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Behavioral Counseling on haemoglobin improvement in adolescents with anaemia in Palopo City. The research employed a pre-experimental method with a one-group design (pretest-posttest) approach, where haemoglobin levels were measured before the intervention (P1), followed by four intervention sessions over four weeks. After the intervention, haemoglobin levels were measured again (P2). The study was conducted at SMAN 05 Palopo City. The population and sample consisted of 60 female adolescents with anaemia. Research instruments included observation sheets and questionnaires. Data collection involved two measurements, before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test with a 95% significance level. The results showed that the mean haemoglobin level before the intervention was 10.3 g/dL, which increased to 11.6 g/dL after the intervention, indicating an improvement of 1.3 g/dL. Based on statistical testing using the Wilcoxon test, a value of ρ = 0.000 < α = 0.05 was obtained. It means that the behavioural counselling model significantly improved haemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with anaemia. In conclusion, behavioural counselling can serve as a practical and effective strategy to help adolescents change unproductive behaviours into more positive ones and improve health, particularly in treating and preventing anaemia.
Edukasi Pemenuhan Nutrisi sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting menggunakan Media Audio Visual Winarningsih, Rahayu Arum; Juliani, Juliani; Syam, Verawati; Sitianingsih, Ayu; Saad, Aldini Safitri; Dirmayanti, Dirmayanti
Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v3i4.3588

Abstract

Stunting is an irreversible growth disorder caused by a lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy (during 1,000 HPK), therefore, babies aged 0 to 2 years must receive balanced and optimal nutritional intake, because this period is the golden period of growth and development. child. Stunting is caused by a lack of understanding about how to overcome health problems (nutrition intake), therefore it is necessary to prevent stunting as an effort to increase health knowledge through education. Community service aims to find out how education about fulfilling nutrition in efforts to prevent stunting has an impact on increasing knowledge. The method of implementing counseling is carried out through face-to-face meetings and discussions which are considered more effective, where the activity begins with giving a pre-test questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers, then the presentation of the material that takes place allows the audience to pay attention and focus on audio-visual videos regarding nutritional needs. To prevent stunting, evaluation of the results of the activity is carried out by administering a post-test questionnaire in the form of questions regarding the material that has been presented. This community service was carried out on September 18 2023 in Salekoe sub-district, East Wara sub-district, Palopo City, attended by 40 participants, all of whom were mothers of toddlers. The results showed that there was a significant influence on increasing respondents' knowledge before and after being given counseling with a p-value = 0.00 (p<0.05), where there were 20% of respondents who had good knowledge during the pre-test and this increased to 55% of respondents at the time of the post-test, 25% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about stunting at the time of the pre-test and this increased to 32.5% of respondents at the time of the post-test, 55% of respondents had insufficient knowledge at the time of the pre-test and decreased to 12.5% of respondents at the time post-test. The next follow-up is that health workers are expected to be able to use audio-visual videos in efforts to prevent stunting to increase knowledge among mothers of toddlers so that they can reduce the prevalence of stunting.