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All Journal Islamic Circle Journal Khafi Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Al Urwah : Sharia Economics Journal Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Nur Sania Dasopang
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TRANSAKSI PENANGGUHAN BAHAN BANGUNAN DENGAN UANG DI MUKA Nur Sania Dasopang
Journal Khafi : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Journal Khafi : Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

Building material deferral transactions with advance payment in the context of Islamic law require a careful understanding of sharia principles. This practice, which involves agreeing to postpone payments by providing money in advance, can be carried out in accordance with Islamic teachings if it meets the criteria of fairness, avoids elements of usury, and clearly determines the period of postponement. The principle of prohibition of usury is a crucial point in ensuring the validity of transactions, while the principle of justice and certainty of suspension time is the basis for maintaining balance and fairness between the parties involved. Giving money in advance, as a sign of the seriousness of the transaction, can also be implemented as long as it is in accordance with Islamic ethical principles. In this way, these transactions can be implemented legally, following the values ​​of Islamic law, and providing guidelines for business people to carry out economic activities with integrity and morality.
Online Trading Practices from the Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah (Analysis of Contracts, Gharar, and Khiyar Mechanisms) Nur Sania Dasopang; Putra Halomoan Hasibuan
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i2.2760

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed conventional buying and selling practices into electronic transactions, giving rise to new issues from the perspective of fiqh Muamalah. This study aims to analyse online buying and selling practices through a trilogy approach to the concepts of Akad, Gharar, and Khiyar. The method used is qualitative, with a library research approach and content analysis of primary and secondary sources. The results of the study show that: First, electronic contracts have fulfilled the pillars and requirements of contracts through the digital transformation of ijab-qabul with the support of DSN-MUI fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. Second, the potential for gharar in e-commerce can be mitigated through technologies such as digital reputation systems, escrow, and blockchain. Third, the Khiyar mechanism has been actualised through return features, digital previews, and delivery method selection. This study concludes that sharia e-commerce is not only valid in fiqh, but also strengthens consumer protection when integrated with national regulations. The research recommendations include the development of an integrated sharia and national consumer protection system model to create a fair e-commerce ecosystem.
Comparison of the Concept of Khiyar According to the School of Fiqh Hengki Pranata; Rohib Arsadi; Meianna Putri Sitanggang; Rahmadhani Harahap; Nur Sania Dasopang
Al Urwah : Sharia Economics Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Sharia Governance and Sustainable Finance
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/alurwah.v3i2.406

Abstract

Khiyār is a fundamental mechanism in fiqh muamalah that protects buyers and sellers from losses caused by defects or unclear transactions, a function that has become increasingly relevant in the era of e-commerce where return disputes are frequent. This study aims to analyze and compare the concept of khiyār according to the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools of Islamic jurisprudence. The research employs qualitative library research with a descriptive-comparative approach to classical and contemporary fiqh literature. The results show that although all schools share the same objective of ensuring justice in transactions, they differ in terms of conditions and scope: the Hanafi school restricts khiyār majlis to maintain contractual certainty, the Maliki school applies a flexible approach based on ‘urf, the Shafi'i school adopts a textual interpretation, and the Hanbali school allows broader application. The study concludes that these doctrinal differences constitute a valuable juridical richness that supports the development of adaptive fiqh muamalah and can serve as a comparative foundation for formulating sharia economic regulations and consumer protection policies in modern transactions.
Qiraah Mubadalah: Sebuah Alternatif Metode Tafsir Dan Praktek Kehidupan Nur Sa’adah Harahap; Junida Sari Hasibuan; Sakinah Azzahra Hsb; Musa Azhari; Nur Sania Dasopang
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.4185

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji Qiraah Mubadalah sebagai metode tafsir yang ditujukan untuk mengoreksi bias patriarkal dalam penafsiran teks keagamaan. Selama ini, sebagian tafsir Al-Qur’an dan hadis cenderung memosisikan perempuan secara subordinat, padahal Islam berlandaskan keadilan, kesalingan, dan penghormatan martabat manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan pendekatan hermeneutis untuk menelaah konsep dasar Mubadalah, landasan teologisnya dalam tauhid, serta penerapannya pada ayat dan hadis yang berkaitan dengan relasi gender. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Mubadalah menempatkan laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai subjek moral yang setara, dengan prinsip bahwa nilai etis dalam teks berlaku timbal balik selama tidak ada dalil khusus yang membatasinya. Pendekatan ini menghasilkan pembacaan yang lebih kontekstual dan adil, sekaligus menawarkan paradigma kemitraan dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, Qiraah Mubadalah relevan sebagai alternatif metode tafsir yang mendukung keadilan gender dalam kerangka syariat.
Beda Agama Bukan Penghalang dalam Kewarisan Menurut Hukum Perdata Musa Azhari; Nur Sania Dasopang
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/6pqmd954

Abstract

This study examines the legal position of interfaith inheritance under Indonesian civil law, focusing on the principle that religious differences do not constitute an impediment to inheritance rights. Employing a normative legal research method, the study analyzes statutory regulations, doctrinal legal principles, and relevant court decisions governing inheritance under the Indonesian Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek). The findings indicate that civil inheritance law is fundamentally based on blood relations and lawful marriage, rather than religious affiliation. As long as the legal requirements of heirs and inheritance objects are fulfilled, and no legal disqualifications apply, heirs of different religions remain entitled to inheritance rights. Judicial practice in general courts further demonstrates a consistent application of religious neutrality in inheritance disputes, reinforcing legal certainty and equality before the law. Although this approach differs from Islamic inheritance law, civil law serves as an inclusive legal framework that accommodates Indonesia’s pluralistic social structure. Consequently, civil inheritance law plays a crucial role in safeguarding civil rights and promoting justice within interfaith family relations.
Co-Authors Hengki Pranata Junida Sari Hasibuan Meianna Putri Sitanggang Musa Azhari Nur Sa’adah Harahap Putra Halomoan Hsb Rahmadhani Harahap Rohib Arsadi Sakinah Azzahra Hsb