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Inheritance in the Mandailing Community: Value Changes from a Legal Culture Perspective Putra Halomoan Hsb; Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar; Suud Sarim Karimullah
Nurani Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v25i1.24870

Abstract

This study explores the concept of marbagi dos in relation to the changing inheritance practices of the Mandailing community, viewed through the lens of legal culture. Marbagi dos, which literally means equal in the Mandailing indigenous people, has traditionally had a very important social dimension and equality. The type of research methodology used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The research data was obtained through interview techniques and participatory observation. In-depth interviews will be carried out with traditional leaders, scholars, and community members who play a direct role in the inheritance process. Using a legal culture approach, this study analyzes how the changes in values in Mandailing society are influenced by Islam which has implications for changes in inheritance practices in Mandailing, as well as how the community balances customary traditions with modern equality demands. The results of the study show that this inheritance transformation is a reflection of the adaptation of the Mandailing people to social changes, while maintaining cultural values within the framework of customary law. The implications of this study suggest that customary law is dynamic and capable of adapting to Islamic law and state law, highlighting the need for synergy between these three legal systems in crafting more inclusive policies.
Politik Hukum Islam dalam Regulasi Wakaf Dedi Anton Ritonga; Putra Halomoan Hasibuan
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v2i3.1859

Abstract

Human Rights This paper discusses the study of Islamic legal politics and the substance of changes in waqf regulation in Indonesia, particularly in Government Regulation (PP) Number 25 of 2018, which amends Government Regulation Number 42 of 2006. This study seeks to analyze how the approach of Islamic legal politics is applied in responding to the evolving needs of waqf management, in line with the times and the demands of national development, while still aligning with the fundamental principles of Islamic law (sharia). The amendment in Government Regulation No. 25 of 2018 specifically clarifies the mechanism of waqf asset exchange (ruislag) by prioritizing the principles of public benefit (maslahah), accountability, and protection of the waqif’s intent. A normative-juridical approach is employed to analyze this regulation within the framework of maqashid al-sharia and the context of national legal policy. The results of this study indicate that the changes in Government Regulation No. 25 of 2018 have a significant impact on the governance of waqf, making it more transparent and accountable. This impact is the result of the presence of Islamic legal politics in integrating sharia principles with the practical needs of waqf governance. It also encourages waqf policymakers in Indonesia to optimize the potential of waqf in building a just society through sharia-based financial institutions that serve the broader Muslim community.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN FIKIH DI SMA IT DARUL HASAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN Ahmad Gunawan Caniago; Putra Halomoan Hasibuan; Erawadi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Volume 10 No. 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i2.24949

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama melalui pembelajaran Fikih di SMA IT Darul Hasan Padangsidimpuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap guru Fikih, peserta didik, dan kurikulum sekolah. Internalisasi nilai dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan: transformasi, transaksi, dan transinternalisasi nilai moderasi yang mencakup sikap tawasuth, tawazun, i’tidal, tasamuh, dan musawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Fikih yang berlandaskan lintas mazhab dan berbasis praktik mampu menumbuhkan sikap keberagamaan yang toleran dan inklusif di kalangan siswa. Faktor pendukung utama adalah pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual dan keteladanan guru, sementara faktor penghambat meliputi keterbatasan literasi moderasi dan pengaruh lingkungan luar. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai wasathiyah dalam pendidikan Islam untuk mencegah berkembangnya paham keagamaan ekstrem serta membentuk generasi Islam yang moderat dan berwawasan kebangsaan.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP DISPENSASI KAWIN KARENA HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Padangsidimpuan Nomor: 7/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Pspk) Hasibuan, Rosari Damayanti; Ibrahim Siregar; Putra Halomoan Hsb
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i4.2403

Abstract

Marriage regulations establish a minimum age requirement to reduce the prevalence of early marriages, one of which is implemented through the marriage dispensation mechanism. Premarital pregnancy frequently becomes the primary basis for requesting such dispensations, as it is perceived as an urgent circumstance. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of legal provisions governing marriage dispensation in the context of non-marital pregnancy. A descriptive empirical-juridical approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from literature review and document analysis of the Religious Court Decision of Padangsidimpuan No. 7/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Pspk, complemented by primary data obtained through interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that marriage dispensation due to pregnancy outside wedlock holds legal legitimacy under Article 53 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, which permits marriage without postponement until childbirth. In its ruling, the panel of judges granted the petition while imposing litigation costs of Rp510,000.00 on the applicant. These results underscore that the granting of marriage dispensation requires both valid evidence and the confirmation of an urgent situation.
Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Regulasi Isbat Nikah Poligami di Pengadilan Agama Sibuhuan Perkara Nomor 90/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sbh dan Nomor 217/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Sbh dalam Perspektif Keadilan Muhammad Yusuf Nasution; Muhammad Arsad Nasution; Putra Halomoan Hasibuan
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v7i02.2198

Abstract

This research examines the following instances from a justice standpoint: The procedure that the Sibuhuan Religious Court follows in situations concerning polygamous marriages is outlined in Articles 90/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sbh and 217/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Sbh: 1) What are the procedures for carrying out the rulings of the Sibuhuan Religious Court regarding polygamous marriages? 2) The cases of 90/pdt.p/2023 PA.Sbh and 217/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Sbh include polygamous marriage; what was the judge's decision on this matter? How did the court arrive at its decision? What factors and cases were considered? Sources consulted included the 1974 Marriage Law, Islamic legal treatises, Supreme Court circulars, judgements made by religious courts, publications, journals, and prior study on family law fiqh, as well as other primary and secondary sources. In line with SEMA No. 3 of 2018, the Sibuhuan Religious Court approved the marriage based on these findings. Problems have arisen as a result of court rulings in cases 90/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sbh and 217/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Sbh, which suggest legal smuggling connected to the certification of polygamous marriages. There is variability in the way the judges take legal factors into account.
KEWAJIBAN PEMBERIAN SINAMOT PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN GENDER Adi Gunawan Harahap; Putra Halomoan Hsb; Nasruddin Khalil Harahap; Sawaluddin Siregar
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v3i2.660

Abstract

Sinamot adalah tradisi dalam adat Batak pada sebelum perkawinan berlangsung. Sinamot merupakan pemberian harta benda oleh calon suami kepada calon istri sebagai bentuk keseriusan untuk hidup bersama dalam perkawinan, dan jumlahnya ditentukan dari kesepakatan antara dua belah pihak keluarga. Dalam tulisan ini akan membahas pemberian sinamot dikaji dari keadilan gender. Penelitian ini ialah yuridis-normatif yang merupakan penelitian yang mengkaji prinsip-prinsip hukum positif yang ditulis dengan menggunakan sumber pustaka atau data sekunder. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam kajian keadilan gender seharusnya untuk sinamot, pihak laki-laki dan perempuan harus sama-sama memberikan harta benda sebab kegunaan sinamot yang ada di adat batak ialah untuk kemanfaatan bersama seperti acara pesta perkawinan, sidang adat dan lain sebagainya. Dikarenakan juga sinamot tidak diucapkan pada saat akad ijab kabul dan tidak tercatat jumlahnya.
Online Trading Practices from the Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah (Analysis of Contracts, Gharar, and Khiyar Mechanisms) Nur Sania Dasopang; Putra Halomoan Hasibuan
Islamic Circle Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i2.2760

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed conventional buying and selling practices into electronic transactions, giving rise to new issues from the perspective of fiqh Muamalah. This study aims to analyse online buying and selling practices through a trilogy approach to the concepts of Akad, Gharar, and Khiyar. The method used is qualitative, with a library research approach and content analysis of primary and secondary sources. The results of the study show that: First, electronic contracts have fulfilled the pillars and requirements of contracts through the digital transformation of ijab-qabul with the support of DSN-MUI fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. Second, the potential for gharar in e-commerce can be mitigated through technologies such as digital reputation systems, escrow, and blockchain. Third, the Khiyar mechanism has been actualised through return features, digital previews, and delivery method selection. This study concludes that sharia e-commerce is not only valid in fiqh, but also strengthens consumer protection when integrated with national regulations. The research recommendations include the development of an integrated sharia and national consumer protection system model to create a fair e-commerce ecosystem.