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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur Menjadi Aseptor KB di Kelurahan Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Karsana, Karsana; Tanjung, Widia Astuti
Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v3i3.218

The use of family planning (KB) methods by couples of childbearing age is an important step in regulating pregnancy and maintaining reproductive health. However, the successful use of family planning relies heavily on the knowledge of PUS about contraceptive methods as well as their participation in using contraceptives consistently. Lack of knowledge and proper participation can lead to unwanted pregnancies and even trigger abortions.To improve the understanding of PUS about family planning, a health education program was implemented in Kelurahan Ladang Bambu, Medan Tuntungan sub-district in 2023. This education provided information on various contraceptive methods and how to use them correctly, so that PUS can make the right decision in family planning.The results of the education activities showed an increase in PUS knowledge about contraceptives. Comparison of test results before and after the intervention showed a significant increase in knowledge by 0.37 (p<0.05). That is, there was a difference in the average pretest and posttest scores after the health education was conducted, indicating the effectiveness of the program in improving the understanding of PUS related to contraceptive methods. In conclusion, this health education program succeeded in increasing the knowledge of PUS about contraceptive methods. With better understanding, PUS can use family planning more effectively and consistently, reducing the risk of unwanted pregnancy and its implications such as abortion. This program contributes positively to family welfare and reproductive health in the community.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Perilaku Ibu Primigravida Trimester III Terhadap Teknik Menyusui Yang Benar di Kelurahan Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Tanjung, Widia Astuti; Karsana, Karsana
Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v3i2.232

Breast milk is one of the perfect and best foods for babies because it contains the nutritional elements needed by babies and is very beneficial for the baby's growth and development. Breastfeeding is one way to provide the best nutrition for babies and strengthen the bond between mother and baby. Breast milk contains immune-forming antibodies which can help fight viral bacteria so that breastfed babies are at less risk of developing diseases such as: diarrhea, asthma, allergies, ear infections, respiratory tract infections, constipation, sudden infant death syndrome and meningitis. The aim of this health education for community empowerment is to increase the knowledge of TM III pregnant women about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. The method used in this counseling is by presenting material using lecture and demonstration methods using communication media such as leaflets. The number of respondents was 12 people, carried out on October 18 2023. Pretest and posttest were carried out to evaluate the mother's knowledge before and after counseling. The results of the evaluation of mothers' knowledge before the counseling was carried out showed that 5 people (20%) were in the good category and there was an increase in mothers' knowledge to 12 people (88%) after the counseling was in the good category.

Perubahan Pola Haid Saat Ujian Pada Mahasiswi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Darmo Tahun 2023 Siregar, Julaiha; Karsana, Karsana
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v14i2.986

Latar Belakang: Haid merupakan proses pelepasan dinding rahim (endometrium) yang disertai dengan perdarahan dan terjadi secara berulang setiap bulan kecuali pada saat kehamilan. Siklus haid wanita sangat mudah dipengaruhi oleh suasana kehidupannya yang berhubungan dengan sistem saraf pusat dengan panca indra, sistem hormonal, perubahan pada ovarium, dan uterus, serta rangsangan estrogen dan progesterone pada panca indra langsung pada hipotalamus dan melalui perubahan emosi.Tujuan:untuk mengetahui perubahan pola haid Mahasiswi di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Darmo sebelum dan sesudah ujian.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah quasy eksperiment dengan one-group pre-test post-test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 33 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampel. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji t-dependen. Dari hasil uji t-dependen disimpulkan ada perubahan siklus haid yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah ujian (nilai P = 0,000). Juga dapat disimpulkan ada perubahan lamanya haid responden yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah ujian (nilai P = 0,008). Dan ada perubahan jumlah perdarahan haid yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah ujian (nilai P = 0,030).Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa siklus haid, lamanya haid dan banyaknya perdarahan yang dialami selama haid mempengaruhi perubahan pola haid dan juga dapat diketahui bahwa ada perubahan pola haid pada Mahasiswi sebelum dan sesudah ujian yang dilihat berdasarkan siklus haid, lamanya haid dan banyaknya perdarahan yang dialami selama haid. Jadi,Kesimpulan: penting bagi Mahasiswi untuk lebih mengenal tanda perubahan siklus haid yang dialami agar dapat membantu mengetahui perubahan pola haid yang mungkin terjadi dan memperkirakan siklus haid yang datang.Background: Menstruation is the process of shedding the uterine wall (endometrium) accompanied by bleeding and occurs repeatedly every month except during pregnancy. A woman's menstrual cycle is very easily influenced by the atmosphere of her life related to the central nervous system with five senses, the hormonal system, changes in the ovaries, and uterus, as well as estrogen and progesterone stimulation in the five senses directly on the hypothalamus and through emotional changes. Objective: to determine changes in menstrual patterns of college students at Darmo College of Health Sciences before and after the exam. Methods: The research design was a quasy experiment with one-group pre-test post-test. The number of samples in the study was 33 people. Sampling was done using purposive sampling. Data analysis used is t-dependent test. From the results of the t-dependent test, it was concluded that there were significant changes in the menstrual cycle before and after the test (P value = 0.000). It can also be concluded that there is a significant change in the length of menstruation of respondents before and after the exam (P value = 0.008). And there is a significant change in the amount of menstrual bleeding before and after the exam (P value = 0.030). Result: The results of this study showed that the menstrual cycle, duration of menstruation and the amount of bleeding experienced during menstruation affect changes in menstrual patterns and it can also be seen that there are changes in menstrual patterns in college students before and after the exam seen based on the menstrual cycle, duration of menstruation and the amount of bleeding experienced during menstruation. So, Conclusion: it is important for students to be more familiar with the signs of changes in the menstrual cycle experienced in order to help recognize changes in menstrual patterns that may occur and predict the upcoming menstrual cycle.

Community Empowerment in Adolescent Behavior Regarding Premarital Sex in Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan District Karsana, Karsana; Siregar, Julaiha
Benih : Journal of Midwifery Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Benih : Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/benih.v4i01.336

Teenagers who used to be very attached to the family system, cultural customs and existing customary values, are now experiencing erosion caused by rapid urbanization and industrialization, this is also followed by a media revolution that is open to various lifestyles and career choices. These various things have resulted in increased vulnerability of adolescents to various diseases, especially those related to premarital, sexual and reproductive sexual health, including the increasing threat of HIV/AIDS. Method: Empowerment of Adolescent Behavior about reproductive health in premarital sex. Results: Participants in this activity amounted to 25 teenagers in Ladang Bambu sub-district, Medan Tuntungan district. Based on the results of a survey conducted on March 12, 2025 in Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan District. In its implementation, the objectives of the dangers of reproductive health were explained, Benefits: how to detect premarital sexual behavior. Furthermore, it is explained how adolescents can avoid premarital sex so as not to interfere with reproductive health. Conclusion: community service activities are carried out based on health counseling and education. Community service activities were carried out on March 12, 2025. Results of Community Service regarding signs of adolescent reproductive danger.

Community Empowerment in Daily Activity Capabilities in Elderly with Chronic Diseases in Ladang Bambun Village, Medan Tuntungan District Violent, Violent; Karsana, Karsana
Benih : Journal of Midwifery Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Benih : Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/benih.v4i01.338

Elderly health in physical and mental can be influenced by several factors, both from the health of the elderly themselves, or the elderly family in caring for the elderly. This activity aims to provide information or counseling to the elderly and the community or other elderly families on how to care for the elderly and provide direction on what the elderly need in terms of physical and mental in the elderly's ability to carry out daily activities with a history of degenerative and chronic diseases. Information is provided by educating the elderly, which is given directly by visiting the elderly's home. To measure the effectiveness of education for the elderly's family, as well as interviews to deepen the condition of the elderly. Based on the results of a survey conducted on January 16, 2025 in Ladang Bambu Village. The results of education can be seen from social interactions in the elderly with chronic diseases, showing no significant improvement. Based on the results of education to the elderly, it was found that the problems in the elderly were in physical health (diet, lifestyle, sleep patterns and exercise), and mental health (the family rarely asked for news).

STUNTING CARE EDUCATION FOR TEENS, CATIN, PREGNANT WOMEN, POSTPARTUM MOTHERS, TODDLERS AND CHILDREN IN PADANG HULU DISTRICT, TEBING TINGGI CITY Siregar, Julaiha; Karsana, Karsana
Benih : Journal of Midwifery Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Benih : Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/benih.v2i02.342

The stunting prevention education program is a stunting prevention program for adolescents, prospective brides and grooms, pregnant women, postpartum mothers, toddlers and toddlers. The implementation method in the stunting prevention program for the community is through Empowerment of Posyandu Cadres in Padang Hulu District, Tebing Tinggi City, Pregnancy Assistance, and Fulfillment of Balanced Nutrition for Public Health. Based on the results of a survey conducted October 29, 2023 in Padang Hulu District, Tebing Tinggi City. The population in this study were mothers at Posyandu, Padang Hulu District, Tebing Tinggi City, adolescents, prospective brides and grooms, pregnant women, postpartum mothers and mothers in Padang Hulu District, Tebing Tinggi City who have toddlers and toddlers. Understanding of what stunting is needs to be emphasized more in the community and the Strengthening and Activeness of Cadres needs to be increased to realize an active and good program.

Community Empowerment in Postpartum Mothers' Behavior Regarding Baby Massage in Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan District Karsana, Karsana; Violent, Violent
Benih : Journal of Midwifery Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Benih : Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/benih.v2i02.343

Baby massage is one of the complementary therapies and self-care for postpartum mothers. There are many benefits of baby massage, one of which is to improve the quality of baby's sleep. Babies with good quality sleep can help optimize their growth and development. This community service aims to train and assist postpartum mothers who have babies in improving their sleep quality through baby massage. The purpose of this community service is to determine the ability and understanding of the community or postpartum mothers regarding performing massage on the duration of sleep of babies aged 3-6 months. Based on the results of a survey conducted on November 22, 2023 in Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan District. The method used in empowerment activities is to provide health education on performing massage on the duration of sleep of babies aged 3-6 months, giving rewards to mothers. The results achieved after participating in community empowerment and discussion in Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan District to determine the improvement in the ability and behavior of mothers in massaging babies aged 3-6 months.

BEHAVIORAL FACTORS OF POST PARTUM MOTHERS ABOUT BABY MASSAGE AT SALLY CLINIC MEDAN IN 2024 Karsana, Karsana; Violent, Violent
Benih : Journal of Midwifery Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Benih : Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/benih.v3i01.346

Every parent expects their child to grow and develop optimally, so that they can0 become quality and resilient human resources. Baby massage can increase weight, baby growth, baby's immune system and strengthen the affection between parents and children. This study is analytical in nature, namely to determine the Behavioral Factors of Pregnant Women About Baby Massage. The research was conducted in November 2023-January 2024. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at the Sally Medan Clinic. The results of this study indicate that the highest Behavioral Factors of postpartum mothers about baby massage are Behavioral Factors in the good category of 16 respondents (53.33%), Behavioral Factors are sufficient 11 respondents (36.67%) and Behavioral Factors are lacking 3 respondents (10%). Behavioral Factors of postpartum mothers about baby massage based on age are highest at the age of 20-35 years as many as 26 people (86.67%), with good knowledge as many as 14 respondents (46.67%), sufficient knowledge as many as 11 respondents (36.67%) and those with less knowledge 1 respondent (3.33%). Postpartum mothers' behavioral factors about baby massage based on education, the highest was high school education of 14 respondents (46.67%), while in the lowest group in junior high school with less knowledge of 1 respondent (3.33%). And the highest behavioral factors of pregnant women based on parity were multiparas of 15 respondents (10%), those with good knowledge were 8 respondents (26.66%), those with sufficient knowledge were 7 respondents (23.34%) and those with less knowledge were none. From the results of this study, it is expected that parents can increase their knowledge about baby massage, and can do baby massage themselves at home.

STUDENTS' BEHAVIORAL FACTORS ON THE IMPACT OF PREMATURE SEX ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AT SMU PARULIAN 1 MEDAN YEAR 2025 Karsana, Karsana; Siregar , Julaiha
Benih : Journal of Midwifery Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Benih : Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/benih.v4i01.353

Teenagers or "adolescence" (English), comes from the Latin "adolescere" which means growing towards maturity. The maturity in question is not only physical maturity, but also social and psychological maturity. This study is descriptive in nature with the aim of determining the Behavioral Factors of adolescents regarding the impact of premarital sex at SMA Parulian 1 Medan in 2025. Data collection was carried out on Sept - Jan, 2025. The population in this study were all adolescents at SMA Parulian 1 Medan, totaling 146 people. The sample of this study is part of the object being studied. The sample size in this study was obtained through stratified random sampling and after that it was carried out again with the simple random sampling formula. Based on the results of the study, it was found that out of 84 respondents, 40 respondents (47.6%) had good knowledge, 41 respondents (48%) had sufficient knowledge, and 3 respondents (3.5%) had insufficient knowledge. Getting information sources from media (electronic, print) as many as 50 respondents (59.5%), from health workers as many as 25 respondents (29.8%), and from friends as many as 9 respondents (10.7%). It turns out that teenagers who have sufficient knowledge are more than those who have good and less knowledge, due to the lack of information obtained by teenagers. It is hoped that teenagers will be more active in seeking information about reproductive health.

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