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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Pediatric Sciences Journal Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Wahyu Anandita, Nanda
Department Of Eye Health Sciences, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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THE METHODS OF ASSESSING VISUAL ACUITY IN CHILDREN IN COMMUNITY SETTING IN MALANG Kusuma, Ifada Hariani; Khuluqi, Rofa Husnul; Anandita, Nanda Wahyu
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/c8ry9f15

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesEarly visual acuity assessment in children is crucial for conducting early intervention to improvetheir literation quality. The examination in children often experiences difficulties, thus appropriateapproach and method are needed. The objective of this examination is to measure visual acuity inchildren using four different methods. MethodsThis observational-descriptive study with cross-sectional design was established based on secondarydata collected through community service setting in two orphanages in Malang. This study includedchildren with an age range from 0.5 year-old to 12 year-old. All children underwent visual acuityexamination using Lea numbers, Lea symbols, Ivory Ball, and Mounted Ball. ResultsA total of 57 children underwent visual acuity examination. The mean age of subjects was 5.9 (SD3.05) year-old. The caretaker of the orphanage had been informed and consented about theexamination and data analysis. Among those children, 26 (45.6%) were examined with Lea numbers,19 (33.3%) children with Lea symbols, 6 (10.5%) children with Ivory Ball, and 6 (10.5%) childrenwith Mounted Ball. The examination results were 33 (57.9%) children who had normal visual acuity,14 (24.6%) children with mild visual impairment, 7 (12.3%) children with moderate visualimpairment, 1 (1.8%) child with severe visual impairment, and 1 (1.8%) child considered blind. ConclusionLea numbers, Lea symbols, Ivory Ball, and Mounted Ball could be used effectively to measurechildren visual acuity in community setting.
Pengaruh Status Refraksi terhadap Stereopsis Dekat pada Anak Usia Sekolah: Hasil Penelitian Wahyudi, I Nyoman Surya Ari; Wulandari, Lely Retno; Anandita, Nanda Wahyu; Sulistiyowati, Anny
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 3 (2025): Oftalmologi dan Dermatologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i3.1322

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the effect of refractive status on near stereopsis function among school-age children. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study in 13 orphanages in Malang city with 334 respondents. Visual acuity (VA) and inter-eye line difference were measured using LogMAR of LVRC chart. Refractive status was determined using spherical equivalent (SE) of autorefractometer, classified into emmetropia, myopia and hypermetropia (low, moderate, and high). Near stereopsis was measured using TNO and Butterfly test in arcsecond and completion time also calculated. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman test. Results: There were significant differences of refractive status and inter-eye line difference to both TNO and butterfly score and time (p<0.05). The group with more severe refractive status and more inter-eye line difference in VA have lower stereopsis score and longer completion time. There were no differences between the age group to both TNO and butterfly score and time (p>0.05). There was a positive correlation between TNO and butterfly test (p<0.05, r= 0.365). Conclusion: There is a significant difference of refractive status and inter-eye line difference on near stereopsis function in school-aged children. Stereopsis test may be beneficial for screening of refractive disorder.
PERBANDINGAN TEKANAN INTRAOKULAR ANAK DENGAN DOWN SYNDROME DAN ANAK TANPA DOWN SYNDROME DI KOTA MALANG Putra, Dani Haritsah; Dewi, Nadia Artha; Anandita, Nanda Wahyu; Wulandari, Lely Retno
Majalah Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Majalah Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/majalahkesehatan.2025.012.04.5

Abstract

Pengukuran tekanan intraokular (TIO) merupakan pemeriksaan untuk menilai kondisi dinamika aqueous humor. TIO dikatakan normal apabila terjadi keseimbangan antara produksi dan outflow dari aqueous humor. Adapun peningkatan TIO dapat merusak struktur bola mata, terutama saraf optik dan sel ganglion retina, serta menjadi faktor risiko penting untuk perkembangan glaukoma. Anak-anak dengan Down syndrome (ADS) memiliki kedalaman bilik mata depan yang lebih dangkal dibandingkan anak-anak tanpa Down syndrome (ATDS) sehingga dapat menyebabkan peningkatan TIO. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan analisis hasil pengukuran TIO terhadap ATDS dengan ADS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pengambilan data secara cross-sectional terhadap 22 subjek ADS dan 44 subjek ATDS berusia 0-18 tahun yang didapat dari hasil pemeriksaan mata di RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Kota Malang dan beberapa panti asuhan yang tersebar di Kota Malang. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan TIO yang signifikan antara ATDS dan ADS pada okuli dekstra (p = 0,065) dan okuli sinistra (p = 0,153). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan TIO yang signifikan antara ATDS dan ADS, serta tidak didapatkan perbedaan TIO berdasarkan perbandingan intraokular, usia, dan jenis kelamin pada masing-masing kelompok ATDS dan ADS sebagai secondary outcome pada penelitian ini.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullah, Aulia Abdul Hamid Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anny Sulistiyowati Anny Sulistiyowati Cahya, Srestha Indra Herdita, Zahra Naura HUSNUL KHOTIMAH I Nyoman Surya Ari Wahyudi Karim, Muhammad Rico Abdul KHULUQI, ROFA HUSNUL Koentartiwi, Dyahris Kusuma, Ifada Hariani Lely Retno W Lely Retno Wulandari Marzuqi, Ahmad Azhar Nadia Artha Dewi Nina Handayani Onassis, Marvel Putra, Dani Haritsah Risnanda, Muhammad Rafi Rizqillah, Aliyah Faiza Sulistiyowati, Anny Wahyudi, I Nyoman Surya Ari Yuliono Trika Nur Hasan Yurike Mandrasari