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Prasestiyo, Hamudi
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Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa Lestari, Puput Ayu; Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Prasestiyo, Hamudi
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 4 (2026): April Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i4.2724

Abstract

Background: Gastritis is a condition that causes inflammation of the lining of the stomach and is common in people of productive age, including college students. Purpose: To analyze factors related to the occurrence of gastritis in 5th semester nursing students, which include diet, stress levels, medication consumption, and coffee consumption. Method: This research is quantitative with a descriptive correlation design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 70 students selected using simple random sampling from a total population of 233. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between stress and the incidence of gastritis (p-value 0.014 < 0.05) and consumption of NSAIDs with the incidence of gastritis (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). In contrast, diet (p-value 0.242 > 0.05) and coffee consumption (p-value 0.065 > 0.05) did not statistically show a significant relationship with the incidence of gastritis in the respondents of this study. The characteristics of the respondents were dominated by women (87.1%) with moderate stress levels (44.3%) and poor diet (55.7%). Conclusion: Stress and medication use were the main factors contributing significantly to gastritis.   Keywords: Diet; Drug Consumption; Gastritis; Nursing Students; Stress.   Pendahuluan: Gastritis adalah kondisi yang menyebabkan peradangan pada lapisan lambung dan umum terjadi pada orang usia produktif, termasuk mahasiswa. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya gastritis pada mahasiswa yang meliputi pola makan, tingkat stres, konsumsi obat, dan konsumsi kopi. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 70 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling dari total populasi 233 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil: Analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara stres dan kejadian gastritis (nilai p 0.014 < 0.05) serta konsumsi NSAID dengan kejadian gastritis (nilai p 0.000 < 0.05). Sebaliknya, pola makan (nilai p 0.242 > 0.05) dan konsumsi kopi (nilai p 0.065 > 0.05) tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian gastritis pada responden penelitian ini. Karakteristik responden didominasi oleh perempuan (87.1%) dengan tingkat stres sedang (44.3%), dan pola makan buruk (55.7%). Simpulan: Stres dan penggunaan obat-obatan merupakan faktor utama yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap gastritis.   Kata Kunci : Gastritis; Konsumsi Obat; Mahasiswa Keperawatan; Pola Makan; Stres.
Co-Authors Aisah, Mugni Alifia, Dita Nur Allenidekania Allenidekania Asri, Nyoman Ayu Widi Atmanasari , Hesti Elly Nurachmah Hanifah, Halim Fathan Nurlaila istiqomah istiqomah Lestari, Puput Ayu Lutfi Nurdian Asnindari, Lutfi Nurdian Maria, Riri Palevi, Pramada Lian Pradana, Akhmad Danu Shafar Ramadhani, Ria Annisa Setiawati, Estriana Murni Sri Wulandari Sriyati Sriyati, Sriyati Sulastriningsih, Inda Suri Salmiyati, Suri Tuti Nuraini Wantonoro Wantonoro, Wantonoro WIDIASTUTI - Yuliano, Nandito Raka