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Journal : Al-Rabwah : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan

PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENCEGAH RADIKALISME DI KALANGAN REMAJA Nafsiyah, Faizatun; Wardan, Khusnul
Al-Rabwah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : STAI Sangatta Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55799/jalr.v18i2.530

Abstract

Radicalism among teenagers is one of the major challenges in maintaining social stability and security in Indonesia. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has an important role in shaping the character and morality of adolescents, which can be a bulwark in preventing the entry of radicalism. This article discusses the role of Islamic Education in preventing radicalism among teenagers, influencing factors, challenges and strategies of Religious Education in combating radicalism among teenagers through the cultivation of moderate Islamic values, such as tolerance, compassion, and peace. With a contextual and relevant teaching approach, as well as the role of teachers as role models, PAI can help adolescents understand the essence of religion that is far from violence and extremism. However, challenges in the implementation of religious education, such as the lack of understanding of moderate Islam and the influence of social media, are factors that need to be addressed. This article also offers practical solutions to strengthen the effectiveness of religious education in preventing radicalism among adolescents, by synergistically involving the roles of families, schools and communities. In the end, religious education must continue to be developed in order to be able to give birth to a young generation that is tolerant, peace-loving, and committed to national unity.
ALIRAN DAN TOKOH-TOKOH FILSAFAT ISLAM Nafsiyah, Faizatun; Hasniah, Hasniah; Nursalim, Eko; Khojir, Khojir
Al-Rabwah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : STAI Sangatta Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55799/jalr.v19i2.541

Abstract

This article examines essential figures in Islamic philosophy who have played a crucial role in developing Islamic philosophical thought in the Islamic world. In its writing, this article employs a particular kind of library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach to analyze the schools and figures of philosophy in Islam. The study's findings indicate that Islamic philosophy emerged as a result of a dialogue between Islamic teachings and Greek philosophical traditions, giving birth to various schools that reflect diverse perspectives on fundamental issues such as Dialectical Theology (Kalam Science), Peripatetic (Masya'i), Illumination (Isyraqi), Irfani (Sufism), and Hikmah Muta'aliyah philosophy. Each school has different characteristics and philosophical outlooks, but all contributed to intellectual progress in the Islamic world. In addition, this article also discusses the role of central figures of Islamic philosophers such as Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Al-Ghazali, Suhrawardi, and Mulla Sadra, each of whom brought great contributions to Islamic philosophical thought. They played an essential role in shaping these schools with their profound thoughts regarding the connection between revelation, reason, God, and humanity. Understanding these schools and figures is hoped to provide more comprehensive information about Islamic philosophy's contribution to the context of global thought