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All Journal Smart Medical Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika
Gonzales, Nico
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERILAKU MEROKOK TERHADAP RISIKO TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI SERTA MASALAH KESEHATAN RONGGA MULUT MELALUI WEBINAR Riolina, Ana; Hernawan, Budi; Amanu, Fahrul Mahardian; Nur’aini, Fatla; Sabrina, Rifda Muthia; Pratama, Rafika Surya; Gonzales, Nico; Kencana, Nabila Safhira Titan; Pertiwi, Arum Setya; Prestiaji, Unggul; Tiaradita, Lutfiana Chrisma; Syafi’ie, Muhammad; Mustipralampito, Firman; Irawan, Irvincha Aura Fasya; Yamsun, Rahmat Dani; Niza, Solikhatin; Nurhayati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 1. No. 2, September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.311 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v1i2.346

Abstract

ABSTRAK Permasalahan kesehatan sering dialami oleh masyarakat baik disadari ataupun tidak disadari. Permasalahan kesehatan dapat terjadi karena pola hidup yang kurang baik. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik, merokok, dan mengkonsumsi gula secara berlebihan dapat menimbulkan penyakit seperti hipertensi. Pengobatan hipertensi dapat memeberikan pengaruh bagi lingkungan rongga mulut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar lingkungan tempat tinggal tim penulis terkait hipertensi dan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut beserta faktor risikonya sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui seminar tentang materi terkait. Hasil memeperlihatkan rata-rata hasil skor ujian sebelum pemberian edukasi (89%) dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (97%). Dari hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari pengetahuan masyarakat terkait hipertensi dan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut beserta faktor risikonya, sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi berupa pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui seminar online (p < 0,05).   ABSTRACT Health problems are often consciously or unconsciously experienced by the public. Health problems can occur because of an unfavorable lifestyle. Lack of physical activity, smoking, and consumption of excessive sugar can cause diseases, such as hypertension. The treatment for hypertension can give an effect on the oral cavity. The purpose of this study is to see the knowledge regarding hypertension, oral health problems, and their risk factors of the people who live in the same areas as the researchers before and after providing health education about the issue on webinar.  The results of the study are seen from the average score of the tests that were taken before giving health education (89%) and after giving health education (97%) on the study group. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the knowledge of the public regarding hypertension and oral health problems and their risk factors before and after the intervention of providing health education on the online seminar (p < 0.05).
The Correlation Between Physical Activity and Kidney Stone Formation: A Literature Review Hernawan, Budi; Gonzales, Nico
Smart Medical Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v6i2.71483

Abstract

Background: Kidney stones or nephrolithiasis is a disease where crystals form in kidney due to increased excretion of stones-forming components such as calcium, oxalate, uric acid, cystine, xanthine, and phosphate, or reduced urine volume. In addition, poor eating and drinking habits along with lack of physical activity put individuals at a high risk of developing kidney stones. Previous studies showed that physical activity can both reduce and increase the risk of kidney stones.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and formation of kidney stones.Method: A literature review design was used by conducting a journal search through PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords ("kidney stone" OR nephrolithiasis OR urolithiasis OR "renal calculi") AND ("physical activity" OR exercise)".Results: The results showed a total of 15 articles that discussed correlation between physical activity and kidney stones formation. Ten articles explained that physical activity reduced kidney stones formation, while four reported no significant effect. The last article stated that physical activity increased kidney stones formation Conclusion: Kidney stones formation occurred through the exacerbation of hypercalciuria in the absence of physical activity. Moderate physical activity reduced formation of kidney stones by decreasing calcium excretion in the urine. Meanwhile, excessive physical activity increased the occurrence of kidney stones in the absence of adequate fluid intake.
Co-Authors Amanu, Fahrul Mahardian Ana Riolina Hernawan, Budi Irawan, Irvincha Aura Fasya Kencana, Nabila Safhira Titan Mustipralampito, Firman Niza, Solikhatin Nurhayati Nur’aini, Fatla Pertiwi, Arum Setya Pratama, Rafika Surya Prestiaji, Unggul Sabrina, Rifda Muthia Syafi’ie, Muhammad Tiaradita, Lutfiana Chrisma Yamsun, Rahmat Dani