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All Journal Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika
Pertiwi, Arum Setya
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERILAKU MEROKOK TERHADAP RISIKO TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI SERTA MASALAH KESEHATAN RONGGA MULUT MELALUI WEBINAR Riolina, Ana; Hernawan, Budi; Amanu, Fahrul Mahardian; Nur’aini, Fatla; Sabrina, Rifda Muthia; Pratama, Rafika Surya; Gonzales, Nico; Kencana, Nabila Safhira Titan; Pertiwi, Arum Setya; Prestiaji, Unggul; Tiaradita, Lutfiana Chrisma; Syafi’ie, Muhammad; Mustipralampito, Firman; Irawan, Irvincha Aura Fasya; Yamsun, Rahmat Dani; Niza, Solikhatin; Nurhayati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 1. No. 2, September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.311 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v1i2.346

Abstract

ABSTRAK Permasalahan kesehatan sering dialami oleh masyarakat baik disadari ataupun tidak disadari. Permasalahan kesehatan dapat terjadi karena pola hidup yang kurang baik. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik, merokok, dan mengkonsumsi gula secara berlebihan dapat menimbulkan penyakit seperti hipertensi. Pengobatan hipertensi dapat memeberikan pengaruh bagi lingkungan rongga mulut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar lingkungan tempat tinggal tim penulis terkait hipertensi dan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut beserta faktor risikonya sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui seminar tentang materi terkait. Hasil memeperlihatkan rata-rata hasil skor ujian sebelum pemberian edukasi (89%) dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (97%). Dari hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari pengetahuan masyarakat terkait hipertensi dan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut beserta faktor risikonya, sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi berupa pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui seminar online (p < 0,05).   ABSTRACT Health problems are often consciously or unconsciously experienced by the public. Health problems can occur because of an unfavorable lifestyle. Lack of physical activity, smoking, and consumption of excessive sugar can cause diseases, such as hypertension. The treatment for hypertension can give an effect on the oral cavity. The purpose of this study is to see the knowledge regarding hypertension, oral health problems, and their risk factors of the people who live in the same areas as the researchers before and after providing health education about the issue on webinar.  The results of the study are seen from the average score of the tests that were taken before giving health education (89%) and after giving health education (97%) on the study group. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the knowledge of the public regarding hypertension and oral health problems and their risk factors before and after the intervention of providing health education on the online seminar (p < 0.05).
Analysis of The Relationship of Physical Activity Level to The Dementia: Literature Review Pertiwi, Arum Setya; Sulistyani, S
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Background: dementia is a medical condition where there is a decrease in a person's cognitive abilities compared to the previous few months or years. People with dementia experience various types of cognitive difficulties, such as memory, language, attention, orientation, judgment, and planning. Increasing age substantially increases the risk of developing dementia. Apart from age, there are also lifestyle factors that can reduce or increase a person's risk of developing dementia. Approximately 35% of dementia is caused by a combination of 9 risk factors: low education level, hypertension, obesity, hearing loss, depression, diabetes, smoking, social isolation, and low physical activity. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and the incidence of dementia. Methods: This study was written as a literature review with a narrative analysis method using databases including Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct. Data search was done using the keyword “Activity Daily Living” OR “Living Daily Activity” OR “Physical Activity” AND “Dementia” OR “Alzheimer Disease”. Results: At the article collection stage, 1.290 titles were obtained from 3 search engines. After screening, the authors found 15 articles that discussed the relationship between levels of physical activity and the incidence of dementia. The authors obtained 5 studies using non-dementia subjects and 10 studies using dementia subjects. Research with non-dementia subjects (before patients develop dementia) shows that physical activity can reduce the risk of dementia. Physical activity training and ADL (Activity Daily Living) in patients with MCI and dementia can increase ADL independence, balance, cognitive function, reduce sleep disorders and depression. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of physical activity with the incidence of dementia. High levels of physical activity can reduce the risk of developing dementia in the elderly.
Co-Authors Amanu, Fahrul Mahardian Ana Riolina Gonzales, Nico Hernawan, Budi Irawan, Irvincha Aura Fasya Kencana, Nabila Safhira Titan Mustipralampito, Firman Niza, Solikhatin Nurhayati Nur’aini, Fatla Pratama, Rafika Surya Prestiaji, Unggul Sabrina, Rifda Muthia Sulistyani, S Syafi’ie, Muhammad Tiaradita, Lutfiana Chrisma Yamsun, Rahmat Dani