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All Journal LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Suloh : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin
Dairani, Dairani
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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KONSEP ALIRAN HUKUM KRITIS KAITANNYA DENGAN OMNIBUS LAW UU CIPTA KERJA: KAJIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM Dairani, Dairani; Ibad, Syahrul
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (946.881 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2022.v2i1.42-53

Abstract

The Critical Legal Studies movement is a movement by academics who choose the leftist school, then this critical legal school is developed by legal practitioners. The birth of Critical Legal Studies was based on dissatisfaction with legal theory and practice in the 1970s. Some people view Critical Legal Studies not as a school of legal thought but only as a movement in legal thought. This is different from other legal schools or schools of law such as Natural Law Schools, Legal Positivism, Utilitarianism, Historical Schools, Sociological Jurisprudence, Legal Realism, and Freirechtslehre. The focus of the study in this article is related to history, the concept of critical legal thought in relation to Legal Positivism and Legal Realism, in this article the author also includes figures from Critical Legal Studies and finally the author tries to relate the views of Critical Legal Studies to the Law. Job Creation with the Omnisbus Law Concept. Conceptual theories and historical approaches as well as legislation are chosen as analytical tools in answering the problems being studied in this article.
AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN NEGARA OLEH PEMERINTAHAN DESA SEBAGAI BENTUK TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH Mannan, Faidhul; Dairani, Dairani; Bari , Fathol
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2023.v3i2.364-383

Abstract

In the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, the government of the Republic of Indonesia acknowledges the existence of villages, customary rights, and commits to respecting diversity while providing constitutional protection to all village communities. Village governments are entrusted with the responsibility of managing village finances in accordance with the provisions set forth in Law Nomor 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This responsibility encompasses financial management, assets, and village income, all aimed at improving the quality of life for the village population. Despite the potential for issues such as fraud and corruption committed by village officials or village governments, this research primarily focuses on the position of village finances within the framework of national financial oversight and the implementation of supervision over village financial management in accordance with village financial regulations in Indonesia. To establish the position of village finances as an integral part of national finances, there is a need for new legal provisions and incentives that unequivocally state that village finances are indeed a component of national finances. The implementation of oversight over national financial management is governed by Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Nomor 73 of 2020, whicinvolves various stages including planning, execution, reporting, and follow-up supervision.
POLITIK BLATER DALAM PERSPEKTIF uu. PEMILU NO.7 TAHUN 2017: Najmi, Alfin; Ibad, Syahrul; Dairani, Dairani
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2024.v4i2.725-733

Abstract

In the life of Madurese society, there is a figure who has quite a strong influence in the world of politics, which is commonly known by the Madurese community as a blater figure. The involvement of blater in politics, especially in Madura, has become a natural and common thing because based on the influence they have, the involvement of blater can facilitate efforts to obtain and collect as many community votes as possible in an election such as in the DPRD or Regent elections, because blater figures are usually respected and feared by the community so that most of them already have a mass that is one of the main capitals in politics. But unfortunately the political practices implemented by blater during elections are identical to acts of violence and intimidation.
KONSEP PENGATURAN NETRALITAS ASN DALAM PEMILU DAN PILKADA SERENTAK TAHUN 2024 Dairani, Dairani; Fadlail, Ach.
LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/lisanalhal.v17i2.251-266

Abstract

The neutrality of ASN in practical political activities is a problem that has not been resolved by the government or the election organizers themselves. Thus far, 2024 has been the biggest political year in the history of Indonesian democracy because it elects the president and his deputy and legislative members from the center to the regions. In the same year, regional head elections were held simultaneously throughout Indonesia. Thus, appropriate efforts and steps are needed to overcome the problem of ASN neutrality. This article aims to find the concept of regulating ASN neutrality in the 2024 simultaneous elections and future elections. Normative legal research was chosen as an analytical tool to answer the legal issues that are the focus of the study in this article. The results of the research show that efforts to prevent ASN neutrality in elections and Regional Head Elections can be carried out by strengthening them institutionally to maximize their duties and functions such as KASN, KPU_Bawaslu to DKPP, both of the ASN elements themselves by building political awareness through political and legal education. The Regional Government, BKN, BKD, or each government agency can initiate it. In conclusion, the joint commitment of all parties, including the KPU-Bawaslu DKPP to ASN and respective government agencies, is the main key in closing the space for ASN involvement in practical political activities, especially in the simultaneous and regional elections in 2024.
Penerapan Proses Penyidikan Mencari Alat Bukti Keterangan dengan Melanggar Asas Equality Before The Law dalam Putusan Perkara Pidana Nomor 541/Pid.B/2022/PN Jkt.Pst Rahman, A. Habaibur; Ibad, Syahrul; Dairani, Dairani
MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/maras.v3i1.762

Abstract

Tugas polisi adalah menyidik tindak pidana sesuai dengan KUHAP. Namun, sering terjadi pelanggaran, seperti melanggar asas equality before the law dalam bentuk kekerasan terhadap tersangka. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian dengan metode yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus dengan bahan hukum berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Proses penyidikan yang menyimpang oleh penyidik terhadap tersangka telah melanggar asa equality before the law dan peraturan KUHAP, Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 tahun 2009 tentang Implementasi Prinsip dan Standar HAM dalam Penyelenggaraan Tugas Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor Pol. 15 Tahun 2006 tentang Etika Profesi Penyidik Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2011 tentang Kode Etik Profesi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, UU Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 Tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, UU Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang HAM, Deklarasi Universal HAM. Alhasil dari penelitian diatas ditemukan adanya pelanggaran terhadap asas equality before the law yang seharusnya menjamin perlakuan yang sama terhadap semua orang tanpa memandang latar belakang.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Yaqin, Haqqul; Heriyanto, Heriyanto; Dairani, Dairani
MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/maras.v3i1.790

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah membawa manusia ke era digital, di mana internet menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kemunculan e-commerce sebagai bentuk perdagangan digital menawarkan kemudahan transaksi, tetapi juga meningkatkan risiko kejahatan cyber seperti penipuan online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi korban penipuan e-commerce berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi telah tersedia, implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala, seperti sulitnya pelacakan pelaku, lemahnya koordinasi antar lembaga, dan rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat. Upaya perlindungan hukum dilakukan melalui langkah preventif, seperti edukasi masyarakat dan peningkatan keamanan teknologi, serta langkah represif, seperti pemberian sanksi pidana kepada pelaku kejahatan cyber. Namun, masih terdapat kelemahan dalam sistem hukum yang menyebabkan korban sering berada dalam posisi lemah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan revisi kebijakan untuk memperketat sanksi, meningkatkan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum, serta memperkuat kerja sama antara pemerintah, platform e-commerce, dan masyarakat guna menciptakan ekosistem transaksi online yang lebih aman. Sinergi antara berbagai pihak sangat penting untuk menanggulangi kejahatan cyber dan memberikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih efektif bagi konsumen di era digital.
Desain Ideal Amandemen UUD 1945: Antara Pembatasan Masa Jabatan dan Penguatan Sistem Presidensial Dairani, Dairani; Fadlail, Ach
Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KAJIAN KONSTITUSI
Publisher : Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j.kk.v5i1.53696

Abstract

Wacana amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD 1945) kembali mencuat, terutama dalam konteks pembatasan masa jabatan presiden dan penguatan sistem presidensial. Isu ini menjadi perdebatan publik karena menyentuh aspek fundamental demokrasi dan struktur kekuasaan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan desain ideal amandemen UUD 1945 yang dapat menghindari konsentrasi kekuasaan sekaligus memperkuat sistem presidensial. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis perbandingan konstitusi negara lain, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pembatasan masa jabatan merupakan mekanisme utama untuk menjaga demokrasi. Sementara itu, penguatan sistem presidensial perlu diwujudkan melalui reformasi institusional yang menjamin pemisahan kekuasaan dan check and balance yang efektif. Kata kunci: Amandemen Konstitusi; Masa Jabatan; Presidensialisme; Desain Konstitusi. The discourse surrounding the amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) has resurfaced, especially regarding the limitation of presidential terms and the strengthening of the presidential system. This issue has sparked public debate due to its fundamental implications for democracy and the state's power structure. This study aims to formulate the ideal design for the amendment of the 1945 Constitution that both prevents power concentration and strengthens the presidential system. Using a normative juridical approach and comparative constitutional analysis from other countries, this paper shows that term limits are a primary mechanism for safeguarding democracy. Simultaneously, strengthening the presidential system must be achieved through institutional reforms that ensure a clear separation of powers and an effective system of checks and balances. Keywords:     Constitutional Amendment; Term Limits; Presidentialism; Constitutional Design.
Analisis Yuridis Peran dan Fungsi BPD sebagai Lembaga Aspiratif dalam Pelaksanaan Sistem Pemerintahan Desa Berdasarkan Permendagri No. 110 Tahun 2016 (Analisis di Desa Prako, Kecamatan Janapria Lombok Tengah) Saputra, Yusril Mahizza; Ibad, Syahrul; Dairani, Dairani
MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, September 2025
Publisher : Lumbung Pare Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60126/maras.v3i3.1243

Abstract

Keberadaan BPD sebagai lembaga aspiratif Desa sangat penting peran dan fungsinya dalam menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat, karena bagaimanapun BPD merupakan penyambung lidah masyarakat Desa. Optimalisasi peran dan fungsi BPD sebagai lembaga aspiratif dalam pelaksanaan sistem pemerintahan Desa berdasarkan permendagri No. 110 Tahun 2016 di Desa Prako, sudah dikatakan optimal tetapi yang menjadi hambatan bagi BPD Desa Prako dalam menampung aspirasi masyarakat adalah kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam menyampaikan aspirasinya dan saat pelaksanaan program-program Desa. Faktor penghambat efektivitas dalam optimalisasi peran dan fungsi BPD sebagai lembaga aspiratif di Desa Prako yaitu, hubungan antara BPD dengan pemerintah Desa, komitmen yang rendah, dan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat karena faktor individu, dan faktor ekonomi.
WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH TANPA PERAN: KRISIS RELASI KEKUASAAN DI DAERAH Dairani, Dairani
Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kepemimpinan kolektif dalam sistem pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia mensyaratkan sinergi antara kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah. Namun, praktik politik lokal menunjukkan banyak kasus di mana wakil kepala daerah terpinggirkan dari proses pengambilan keputusan dan implementasi kebijakan. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi krisis relasi kekuasaan antara kepala daerah dan wakilnya, serta dampaknya terhadap efektivitas pemerintahan daerah. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif normatif dan analisis terhadap kasus-kasus aktual, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa disfungsionalisasi peran wakil kepala daerah berakar pada ketidaktegasan regulasi, rivalitas politik pasca-pilkada, serta absennya mekanisme pembagian kewenangan yang adil dan transparan. Artikel ini menegaskan urgensi rekonstruksi norma dalam UU Pemerintahan Daerah dan desain sistem pilkada agar jabatan wakil kepala daerah bukan sekadar simbol elektoral, melainkan elemen substantif dalam tata kelola pemerintahan daerah yang demokratis dan efektif.
Co-Authors Ach. Fadlail Fadlail, Ach Fathol Bari Haqqul Yaqin Heriyanto Heriyanto Mannan, Faidhul Najmi, Alfin Rahman, A. Habaibur Saputra, Yusril Mahizza Syahrul Ibad