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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro
Drezewski, Rafał
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Real-time mask-wearing detection in video streams using deep convolutional neural networks for face recognition Suhirman, Suhirman; Saifullah, Shoffan; Hidayat, Ahmad Tri; Kusuma, M. Apriandi; Drezewski, Rafał
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp1005-1014

Abstract

This research aims to develop a real-time mask-wearing detection system using deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This is crucial in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to alert individuals who are not wearing masks early on, thereby reducing the spread of the virus. Since COVID-19 primarily spreads through respiratory droplets and mask-wearing is recommended, our proposed study utilizes computer vision techniques, specifically image processing, to detect masked and unmasked faces. We employ a customized CNN architecture consisting of five convolutional layers, followed by max-pooling layers and fully connected (FC) layers. The final output layer utilizes softmax activation for classification. The model is updated with optimized layer configurations and parameter values. We are developing an application that uses a digital camera as an input device. The application utilizes a dataset comprising 11,792 image samples, which are used for training and testing purposes with the 80:20 ratio. Real-time testing is conducted using human subjects captured by the camera. The experimental results demonstrate that the CNN method achieves a classification accuracy of 99% on the training data and 98.83% during real-time video testing. These findings suggest that the real-time mask detection system using CNN performs effectively.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural networks-transfer learning approach Saifullah, Shoffan; Dreżewski, Rafał
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i3.pp2583-2591

Abstract

Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Urban Traffic Volume Prediction using LSTM and Bi-LSTM: Performance Evaluation on the Metro Interstate Dataset Pranolo, Andri; Saifullah, Shoffan; Putra, Agung Bella Utama; Dreżewski, Rafał; Wibawa, Aji Prasetya
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 17, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v17i3.3001.227-240

Abstract

Urban traffic forecasting underpins the mitigation of congestion, enhancement of road safety, and reduction of emissions in intelligent transportation systems. We benchmark Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM) models on the Metro Interstate Traffic Volume dataset under an identical preprocessing and training pipeline for a fair comparison. Using a 24-hour multivariate input window (temperature, rainfall, snowfall, cloud cover), LSTM delivers the best overall balance of accuracy and efficiency on the full test sequence (RMSE = 0.196, MAPE = 2.36%, R² = 0.480; 7,344 s training). Bi-LSTM achieves competitive short-window accuracy but underperforms on the full sequence (RMSE = 0.231, MAPE = 2.92%, R² = 0.280; 12,672 s training). We attribute the Bi-LSTM gap to prediction "flattening" over long horizons, i.e., over-smoothed peaks from bidirectional averaging, despite its slightly stronger short-segment fit. Compared with prior RNN/GRU/CNN baselines on the same data, LSTM improves variance explanation while remaining deployable for near-real-time use. We also examine seasonality (daily/weekly cycles), weather effects, and data imbalance (peak versus off-peak) as factors that shape model error. These results support LSTM as a practical default for city-scale forecasting and motivate future work with attention/Transformer encoders and richer exogenous signals (incidents, events). The findings inform policy by enabling proactive traffic management that can reduce delays, emissions, and crash risk through earlier, data-driven interventions.
Geographic-Origin Music Classification from Numerical Audio Features: Integrating Unsupervised Clustering with Supervised Models Pranolo, Andri; Sularso, Sularso; Anwar, Nuril; Putra, Agung Bella Utama; Wibawa, Aji Prasetya; Saifullah, Shoffan; Dreżewski, Rafał; Nuryana, Zalik; Andi, Tri
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v7i4.13400

Abstract

Classifying the geographic origin of music is a relevant task in music information retrieval, yet most studies have focused on genre or style recognition rather than regional origin. This study evaluates Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models on the UCI Geographical Origin of Music dataset (1,059 tracks from 33 non-Western regions) using numerical audio features. To incorporate latent structure, we first applied K-means clustering with the optimal number of clusters (k=2) determined by the Elbow and Silhouette methods. The cluster assignments were used as auxiliary signals for training, while evaluation relied on the true region labels. Classification performance was assessed with Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-score. Results show that SVM achieved 99.53% accuracy (95% CI: 97.38–99.92%), while CNN reached 98.58% accuracy (95% CI: 95.92–99.52%); Precision, Recall, and F1 mirrored these values. The differences confirm SVM’s superior performance on this dataset, though the near-perfect scores also suggest strong separability in the feature space and potential risks of overfitting. Learning-curve analysis indicated stable training, and cluster supervision provided small but consistent benefits. Overall, SVM remains a reliable baseline for tabular music features, while CNNs may require spectro-temporal representations to leverage their full potential. Future work should validate these findings across multiple datasets, apply cross-validation with statistical significance testing, and explore hybrid deep models for broader generalization.
Co-Authors Aji Prasetya Wibawa Andri Pranolo Hidayat, Ahmad Tri Kusuma, M. Apriandi Nuril Anwar, Nuril Nuryana, Zalik Putra, Agung Bella Utama Saifullah, Shoffan SUHIRMAN SUHIRMAN Sularso Sularso, Sularso Tri Andi, Tri