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Mapping of Important HIV/AIDS Hotspots in Palu City Following Natural Disaster Arwan, Arwan; Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul; Syam, Sadli; Yani, Ahmad
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2901

Abstract

This study aims to obtain a map of the distribution of HIV and AIDS Key Population Hotspots based on the criteria for MSM, Waria and FSW after the natural disaster in 2018. The remapping method uses a Geographic Information System (GIS) application. The data processing technique uses the waterfall model scheme, namely, completing the application in a structured or sequential manner, where a stage must be completed first before going to the next stage. No Ethical consideration is needed. The shift in key population hotspot data from 2017and to 2022 data and then Natural Disasters (Earthquake, Liquefaction and Tsunami) in 2018 had an impact on geographical location shifts with conditions in 2017, 4 Districts became key population hotspot locations with 29 hotspots while in 2022 14 key population hotspots were found consisting of 5 sub-districts, so there was an additional 1 sub-district which became a geographically shifting hotspot. Features of activity hubs centered on major population centers, such as hotels, boarding houses, salons, cafés, clubs, city parks, and malls in 2017; in 2022, other amenities like laundry will be included. Male Fellow (MSM), Female Sex Workers (FSW), and Transgender are the features of the major population hotspots since 2017, however in 2022 Natural Disasters (Earthquake, Liquefaction, and Tsunami) in 2018 did not suffer a shift. 
Understanding Maternal Intentions And Behaviors For Vaccine Preventable Diseases (Vpd) Control : A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis Nur, Andi Fahira; Rahman, Nurdin; Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i2.1379

Abstract

The development of the health sector in Indonesia faces dual challenges of infectious and degenerative diseases. Immunization has proven to be an effective strategy in combating infectious diseases. However, achieving optimal immunization coverage remains a challenge. This study aimed to understand the factors influencing maternal intentions and behaviors in Vaccine Preventable Disease (VPD) control through immunization based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Research methods is A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between constructs studied, namely Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Control, Intention, and Behavior. Data were collected through a survey administered to a sample of mothers of toddlers. Results the SEM analysis revealed significant relationships between Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Control, Intention, and Behavior. Attitude significantly influenced Intention, while Subjective Norms and Perceived Control indirectly influenced Intention. However, Subjective Norms and Perceived Control did not have a direct significant impact on Behavior. Conclusion this research is findings underscore the importance of Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Control in shaping maternal intentions and behaviors regarding VPD. Recommendations for improving maternal attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control, and intentions include educational strategies, social support, and enhancing accessibility to immunization services. By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the coverage and effectiveness of VPD immunization programs in Indonesia will be enhanced.
Beyond Awareness: The Impact of Integrated Media and Interpersonal Communication on Maternal Handwashing Behavior in Indonesia Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul
Jurnal Riset Kualitatif dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jrkpk.v4i2.895

Abstract

Inadequate hand hygiene continues to pose a major public health threat, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Indonesia. This study investigates the influence of combined media and interpersonal communication (IPC) campaigns on maternal handwashing behavior. Utilizing a qualitative synthesis of empirical data from Hanson et al. (2020) and Hirai et al. (2016), This study applied thematic and conceptual analysis grounded in Social Cognitive Theory and the Health Belief Model. The methodology draws on secondary data and literature-based thematic patterns to explore behavior change dynamics. Findings indicate that media alone increases awareness but often fails to lead to sustained behavior change. In contrast, IPC enhances message retention, fosters trust, and enables culturally relevant reinforcement of health behaviors. When used in tandem, media and IPC significantly improve both knowledge and handwashing practices among mothers. Emotional and social motivators, such as concern for child safety and peer influence, further drive behavioral adoption. The results suggest that integrated health campaigns that combine media outreach with interpersonal reinforcement are more effective in promoting hygiene compliance. These insights offer practical guidance for designing community-centered health interventions, particularly in LMIC contexts. The study emphasizes the need for multi-modal, culturally grounded health communication strategies to address hygiene-related challenges.