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Breastfeeding Failure and Determinants: A Qualitative Study in Indonesia Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul; Krishnasari, Shendy
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 3, Issue 1, August 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v3i1.27118

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding has a significant impact on the growth and development of children. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has significantly contributed to stunting in this country. This study aimed to describe the determinants of the failure of exclusive breastfeeding from the aspect of the mother's knowledge, breast problems, family support, support from health workers, and traditions. The research method was qualitative with a case study design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 34 mothers and five cadres. Data was collected using FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and In-depth Interviews. Data analysis using content analysis and data validation using triangulation techniques. The results showed that the dominant mother did not know about exclusive breastfeeding. Breast problems were the dominant determinant of the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. Families and health workers had not provided good social support to mothers. The tradition found was providing sugar water and rice water to infants aged less than 6 (six). This study found that maternal knowledge, breast problems, family support, support from health workers, and traditions were the determinants of the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. This study recommends the need for education for mothers, families, and health workers to understand the urgency of exclusive breastfeeding.
Understanding Maternal Intentions And Behaviors For Vaccine Preventable Diseases (Vpd) Control : A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis Nur, Andi Fahira; Rahman, Nurdin; Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i2.1379

Abstract

The development of the health sector in Indonesia faces dual challenges of infectious and degenerative diseases. Immunization has proven to be an effective strategy in combating infectious diseases. However, achieving optimal immunization coverage remains a challenge. This study aimed to understand the factors influencing maternal intentions and behaviors in Vaccine Preventable Disease (VPD) control through immunization based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Research methods is A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between constructs studied, namely Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Control, Intention, and Behavior. Data were collected through a survey administered to a sample of mothers of toddlers. Results the SEM analysis revealed significant relationships between Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Control, Intention, and Behavior. Attitude significantly influenced Intention, while Subjective Norms and Perceived Control indirectly influenced Intention. However, Subjective Norms and Perceived Control did not have a direct significant impact on Behavior. Conclusion this research is findings underscore the importance of Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Control in shaping maternal intentions and behaviors regarding VPD. Recommendations for improving maternal attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control, and intentions include educational strategies, social support, and enhancing accessibility to immunization services. By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the coverage and effectiveness of VPD immunization programs in Indonesia will be enhanced.
The Relationship Between Situational Leadership Style and Motivation with Employee Performance at Kamonji Community Health Center in West Palu District, Palu City Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Vidyanto, Vidyanto; Prayitno, Heru Kukuh; Hasanah, Hasanah; Sari, Nur Mila; Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i3.297

Abstract

In the context of self-development, leaders capable of guiding organizations towards their objectives are essential. Effective leadership requires the application of diverse leadership styles in different situations, rather than relying on a single approach for all scenarios. Employees within a company can be motivated by fulfilling their needs and desires. However, providing work motivation can be challenging as what is considered important to one individual may not be equally significant to another. The head of the Kamonji Community Health Center employs a situational leadership style. The leadership of the health center head demonstrates limited communication and control, with interactions primarily occurring when employees submit reports to the head. This study aims to investigate the relationship between situational leadership style and motivation with employee performance at the Kamonji Community Health Center in West Palu District, Palu City. The research design employed is a cross-sectional study. The population comprises employees with civil servant status, with a sample size of 54 individuals selected using total sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted descriptively, including univariate and bivariate analyses, at a 95% confidence level (p<0.05). Fisher's Exact test results indicate that situational leadership style is associated with employee performance (ρ=0.039), and motivation is related to employee performance (ρ=0.028). Higher levels of situational leadership style and motivation provided correspond to improved employee performance, and vice versa. It is recommended that the head of the Community Health Center pay attention to behavioral aspects, particularly in motivating employees.
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMA Negeri 5 Palu Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul; Krishnasari, Shendy
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jppmi.v1i2.46

Abstract

Pandemik Covid 19 memberikan dampak yang besar di berbagai aspek. Pola pembelajaran siswa maupun mahasiswa yang sebelumnya lebih didominasi aktifitas luring menjadi daring. Hal tersebut memberikan kebiasaan baru yang melekat pada perilaku para pelajar yaitu kebiasaan menggunakan computer ataupun smartphone yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya kasus Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai situasi COVID-19, untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa mengenai urgensi kasus CVS di masa pandemi, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai penyebab dan gejala CVS serta upaya pencegahannya dan mengembangkan metode evaluasi pendidikan kesehatan elektronik berbasis permainan digital Kahoot.it. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan edukasi kesehatan ini adalah dengan (1) metode pre test yang diberikan kepada peserta kemudian, (2) metode ceramah yaitu memberikan edukasi kepada peserta dan (3) metode post test untuk melihat hasil evaluasi edukasi tersebut. Lokasi kegiatan adalah SMA Negeri 5 Kota Palu dengan sasaran adalah siswa-siswi SMA di kelas X IPA. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan para siswa di SMA Negeri 5 terkait penyebab Computer Vision Syndrome, gejala dan cara pencegahannya.
Behavior of Working Mothers in Exclusive Breast Milk in The Work Area of Bulili Public Health Center Syam, Sadli; Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul; Faralizayani
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i1.22

Abstract

This study aimed to determine working mothers' behavior in exclusive breastfeeding in the Bulili Health Center Work Area, South Palu District. The research method applied qualitative with a case study approach. The research informants were 13, determined by the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the predisposing factors with knowledge and attitude variables were still limited; the informants did not know the exact meaning of exclusive breastfeeding, the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. Supporting factors with health facilities infrastructure and facilities at work variable are not yet available optimally. While the family support variable can be said to be lacking, this is influenced by the lack of family knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding. The definition of exclusive breastfeeding is still relatively low also about attitudes, even due to the lack of knowledge, facilities, and infrastructure that support exclusive breastfeeding, such as lactation rooms; in this study, the support provided by the family is still relatively low
Management Behavior Of Rabies-Transmitting Animal (Rta) Bites In The Work Area Of Kawua Health Centre, Poso Regency Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Rahma, Rahma; Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul; Salmawati, Lusia
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i2.32

Abstract

The Kawua Health Center is one of the health centers in Poso Regency with the highest rabies-transmitting animal (RTA) bite cases in 2019 and is very disturbing to the community. Bites of Rabies Transmitting Animals (RTA) are risky for transmitting the rabies virus to humans, so an effective and efficient response is needed. The purpose of the study was to obtain information on the behavior of handling Rabies Transmitting Animal Bites in the working area of ​​the Kawua Health Center, Poso Regency. Data collection was done by in-depth interviews involving 15 research informants determined by the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the informants' knowledge was still not good regarding rabies, both in terms of prevention and control of RTA bites. The attitude of the informant was not good in carrying out first aid measures and prevention efforts before RTA bites occurred. Also, the role of health workers was not good in preventing and controlling rabies cases in the working area of ​​the Kawua Health Center. Families play an important role in controlling rabies by providing informational, emotional, and instrumental support. It is recommended for the Kawua Health Center staff to improve the prevention and control of RTA bites cases further
Community Knowledge and Attitudes about the Health Protocols Implementation during the COVID-19 Pandemic in North Birobuli Village Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul; Rau, Muhammad Jusman; Syam, Sadli; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Nurfiana, Nurfiana
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i2.34

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the community about implementing health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Birobuli Village. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach. The number of informants in the study was 12 people obtained through purposive sampling. The results showed that the predisposing factors for knowledge related to COVID-19, symptoms of COVID-19, the transmission of COVID-19, how to prevent COVID-19, and health protocols could be mentioned well by informants. However, the public still had a negative attitude towards COVID-19, who thought that COVID-19 does not exist and did not believe; in this attitude predisposing factor, the informant also explained that he was starting to feel tired of implementing health protocols. Our finding concludes that the community already has fairly good knowledge regarding health protocols during the covid 19 pandemic, and the community's attitude is showing negative attitudes related to covid and feeling tired regarding applying the health protocol.
Prevention Behavior of The Covid-19 Protocol In Palu Barat District; Thought and Feeling Theory Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul; Krisnasari, Shendy
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i3.67

Abstract

Entering the third year, the trend of COVID-19 cases has again increased. Sourced from the WHO page, the total confirmed positive for COVID-19 in Indonesia until November was 6,582,291 cases (WHO, 2022). The purpose of this study was to see an overview of thoughts and feelings, personal references, human resources, and the culture of Palu City regarding implementing the COVID-19 protocol. The research method used a qualitative type with the technique of determining the informant was Purposive Sampling with the criteria such as age 18-40 years, domiciled in the West Palu District area, and willingness to become an informant. The number of informants was 23 regular informants, 1 key informant, and 1 additional informant. Data validation used source triangulation, and analysis used content analysis. The study showed that thoughts and feelings play a major role in COVID-19 prevention behavior; when cases soar high, the protocol was carried out as recommended, but when entering the new normal, it seems that it has begun to experience relaxation. Even though cases have increased, the COVID-19 protocol has not been appropriately implemented. Personal references, such as the role of the task force chairperson, community leaders, and youth leaders, provide examples and motivation to the community. Resources in the form of the role of health workers and adequate facilities at a time when cases are increasing but slowly decreasing, and even handwashing facilities were no longer found at this time. The specific culture was not seen in this study
Community-Based Intervention: A Case Study of Pantoloan Boya Village Community Through the Rehabilitation Field Program of National Narcotics Agency, Palu City Arwan, Arwan; Syam, Sadli; Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul; Sulfiyanti, Sulfiyanti; Napirah, Muhammad Ryman
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i2.140

Abstract

Drug abuse is becoming more of a threat and garnering global attention, particularly in parts of Southeast Asia. The drug issue in Indonesia is urgent and multifaceted. In 2019, Central Sulawesi ranked fourth in Indonesia for the highest rate of drug abuse, with 3.30% of the population, or the equivalent of 61,857 drug users. According to research, Palu City has the highest rate of drug abuse in Central Sulawesi province. The purpose of this research was to find out how the Community-Based Intervention (CBI) Program is being implemented in the Rehabilitation Sector of BNN Kota Palu in Pantoloan Boya Village. The method used in this study was qualitative. This study used a purposive sample strategy to select 7 informants. The results showed that the mapping was carried out by RW (Hamlet)/RT (Neighbourhood)-based Recovery Agents (RA) with minimal Human Resources (HR) and clients who participated in limited interventions. Outreach is the delivery of information and approaches to the community, families, and drug users. This study's recommendations include mapping to expand HR capacity, in this case, RAs and clients, so that the program works more efficiently. Increase client compliance in group and individual meetings as part of outreach. Recovery services are being provided by pushing for the continuation of CBI's activities in Pantoloan Boya Village
Evaluation of Pregnant Class Implementation in Work Area of Community Health Center Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Vidyanto, Vidyanto; Fadjriah, Rasyika Nurul; Rohimah, Nisa
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v3i1.218

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of pregnant women’s classes in the working area of a community health center of Puskesmas Bulili, South Palu District, Palu City. This type of research used a qualitative method with a case study design. Informants were determined by purposive sampling technique. This research indicates that the midwife conducting the pregnant mother’s class has never attended training for the facilitator, the funds used were from the Health Operational Assistance (In Indonesia known as BOK), the media used by the Maternal and Child Health book (In Indonesia known as KIA book), the carpet, the way of disseminating information through invitations and notices in the mosque; material is done once. Reporting is done once a month. The implementation of the pregnant mothers’ class in the work area of the community health center of Puskesmas Bulili is not yet according to the class guidance for pregnant mother. We expect that the community health center of Puskesmas Bulili will meet every mother more than once, so it is not finished in one meeting and can separate per class of pregnant women according to the age of the pregnancy.