Darlin, Muhammad Zakaria
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Misinterpretasi Ayat Al-Hakimiyyah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Radikalisme Modern: Studi Stilistika Darlin, Muhammad Zakaria; Thonthowi, Thonthowi
TSAQOFIYA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/tsaqofiya.v6i2.772

Abstract

Radicalism is not a thought that has emerged recently, but has existed since the Prophet Muhammad came with a prophetic message. Even Rasulullah SAW himself openly opposed these radicals. Radicalists often use the same verse in the Koran to treat groups who disagree with them as disbelievers. This research aims to reveal the stylistic perspective in opposing Radicalism's misinterpretation of the 'Al-Hakimiyyah verse' in surat Al-Maidah verse 44, and how this misinterpretation influences the thinking of modern radicalism. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with a stylistic approach. The type of research is text study with the main data being surat Al-Maidah verse 44. The data collection technique is analysis of the verse text, and the data analysis technique uses a literature study method based on Stylistics to reveal the language style in the verse. The results of this research reveal 4 stylistic characteristics (Isim Maushul Lil 'Aqil (من), Nafyul Fi'il Mudhori', Ma Al-Kulliyah, Taukidain: bil Jumlah Al-Ismiyah wa Taukid bid Dhomir) found in the verses of Al-Hakimiyyah and supports the opinion of Ahlusunnah ulama who say that this verse is a 'contextual verse' and not a 'textual verse'. As was also discovered, the great influence of misinterpretation of the Al-Hakimiyyah verse on modern radicalist thinking with the emergence of various groups of Modern Radicalists who adopted classical radicalist teachings, mainly due to errors in interpreting this 'Al-Hakimiyyah verse' textually. Abstrak Radikalisme bukanlah pemikiran yang muncul baru-baru ini, namun sudah ada sejak Rasulullah SAW datang membawa risalah kenabian. Bahkan Rasulullah SAW sendiri menentang para radikalis tersebut secara terang-terangan. Para Radikalis sering menggunakan ayat yang sama di dalam Al-Quran untuk menjadikan golongan yang tidak sependapat dengannya sebagai orang yang telah keluar dari Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perspektif stilistika dalam menentang misinterpretasi kaum Radikalisme terhadap ‘ayat Al-Hakimiyyah’ pada surat Al-Maidah ayat 44, dan bagaimana pengaruh misinterpretasi tersebut terhadap pemikiran radikalisme modern. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah studi teks dengan data utama surat Al-Maidah ayat 44 yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik baca dan catat, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur berdasarkan stilistika dalam mengungkap gaya bahasa di dalam ayat. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap 4 karakteristik stilistika yang ditemukan di dalam ayat Al-Hakimiyyah meliputi isim maushul lil ‘aqil (من), nafyul fi’il mudhori’, ma al-kulliyah, taukidain: bil jumlah al-ismiyah wa taukid bid dhomir. Karakteristik stilistika di dalam ayat ini menentang interprestasi kaum radikalis yang menganggap ayat Al-Hakimiyyah sebagai ‘ayat hakikat’. Sebagaimana ditemukan pula pengaruh besar dari misinterpretasi ayat Al-Hakimiyyah terhadap pemikiran radikalis modern dengan munculnya berbagai kelompok radikalis modern yang mengadopsi ajaran radikalis klasik, utamanya disebabkan karena kesalahan dalam menafsirkan ‘ayat Al-Hakimiyyah’ ini secara tekstual.
Sentences And Verbs In The Poetry Of Ali Bin Al-Jahm And Their Poetic Connotations: Rhetorical And Statistical Stylistics Study/ الجمل والأفعال في شعر علي بن الجهم ودلالاتها الشعرية : الدراسة البلاغية والأسلوبية الإحصائية Darlin, Muhammad Zakaria; Dani, Abd. Rahim
Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Ijaz Arabi: Journal Of Arabic Learning
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v8i2.32375

Abstract

The types of sentences and verbs are among the essential linguistic elements that contribute to building meaning within literary texts, especially in classic Arabic poetry, which relies on the precision of expression and strength of connotation. This research aims to study the rhetorical implications and interpretations of sentences and verbs in the poetry of Ali ibn al-Jahm by analyzing his use of verbs and their role in embodying meanings and poetic purposes based on the theory of statistical stylistics. The research relies on the rhetorical descriptive-analytical method, where sentences are classified according to their types (nominal and verbal), and verbs are classified according to their types in terms of tense (past and present), affirmation (affirmative and negative), and structure (known and unknown), and analyzing their impact on depicting the emotions and ideas expressed by the poet. The research also discusses the relationship between the choice of verbs and the general context of the poem, with a focus on rhetorical techniques using the statistical stylistic approach that enhances poetic connotation. The results reveal that Ali ibn al-Jahm used verbs with artistic precision that reflect his psychological states and profound intellectual stances, making his poetry a rich model for studying the interaction between linguistic structure and literary meaning. This is evident in the frequency of nominal sentences in his poetry—indicative of permanence—less common than verbal sentences—indicative of movement and the renewal of events. We also found a predominance of past tense verbs over present tense verbs in many of his poems and a predominance of the active voice over the passive voice. All these phenomena indicate his love and longing for the past days with the Caliph al-Mutawakkil during his lifetime in the Abbasid Empire.