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Pendidikan Kesehatan Pijat Akupresure untuk Mengatasi Keluhan Mual dan Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Faresa, Nesa; ERLITA; pertiwi, Nabila putri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Nausea and vomiting is one of the signs of pregnancy about 70% of pregnant women will experience it and hyperemesis is the most severe form.It is characterized by persistent nausea and vomiting with ketosis which can lead to depression of electrolyte volume and acid-base-electrolyte imbalance, malnutrition and even death in the mother. Nausea and vomiting usually occurs in the morning, but some occur at any time and at night and occur as a result of changes in the endocrine system that occur during pregnancy, especially the increase in the hCG hormone in pregnancy.One of the nonpharmacological therapies to treat nausea and vomiting is acupressure at the Pericardium 6 (P6) point. The stimulatory effect at that point can increase the release of beta-endorphin in the pituitary and adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) along the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) which can inhibit the vomiting center. Based on the results of interviews conducted with pregnant women, they said that they had never heard of the term pericardium 6 and also did not know the benefits of this procedure. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge in an effort to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The activity carried out in this community service is to do acupressure at the pericardial point. This activity aims to reduce the intensity of nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women. The result of this activity is that there is a change in the intensity of nausea and vomiting felt by pregnant women after acupressure is done at the pericardium 6 point.   Abstrak Mual muntah merupakan salah satu tanda kehamilan sekitar 70% wanita hamil akan mengalaminya dan hiperemesis adalah bentuk yang paling parah. Ini ditandai dengan mual muntah persisten dengan ketosis yang dapat menyebabkan depresi volume elektrolit dan asam basa elektrolit ketidakseimbangan, kekurangan gizi bahkan kematian pada ibu. Mual muntah biasanya terjadi pada pagi hari, tetapi ada yang timbul setiap saat dan malam hari dan terjadi akibat dari perubahan sistem endokrin yang terjadi selama kehamilan terutama meningkatnya hormom hCG dalam kehamilan. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasi mual muntah adalah akupresur pada titik Perikardium 6 (P6). Efek stimulasi pada titik tersebut mampu meningkatkan pelepasan beta-endorphin di hipofise dan adrenocortikotropic (ACTH) sepanjang chemoreceptor tringger zone (CTZ) yang dapat menghambat pusat muntah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada ibu hamil mengatakan bahwa tidak pernah mendengar istilah perikardium 6 dan juga tidak tahu manfaat dari tindakan tersebut. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan dalam upaya mengurangi mual muntah pada ibu hamil  Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan akupresur pada titik perikardium . Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi intensitas mual muntah yang dialami oleh ibu hamil . Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat perubahan intensitas mual muntah yang dirasakan oleh ibu hamil setelah dilakukan  akupresur pada titik perikardium 6.
Literature Review Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Riandari, Ana; Hikmah Noor Ulfa; Erlita; Suparti; Nesa Faresa; Lilis Suryani; Elvira Elsa Yamba Kombi; Runiatin; Kartika Sari
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes is a pregnancy complication that often occurs and can have a serious impact on the pregnant mother and fetus. This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the incidence of premature rupture of membranes in a population of pregnant women. the type of research used is a literature study of 5 scientific articles obtained through the Google Scholar database, published between 2020 and 2022. Research results from 5 research journals show that there is no relationship between twin pregnancies and the occurrence of PROM, indicating that twin pregnancies are not increases the risk of PROM. However, there is a significant relationship between several other factors and the occurrence of PROM. Fetal malposition, maternal age, parity, previous history of PROM, maternal employment status, and anemia status were significantly associated with the occurrence of PROM, indicating that mothers with these characteristics may have a higher risk of developing PROM. Apart from that, research results from 5 research journals also found that exposure to cigarette smoke and the behavior of consuming cigarettes by mothers had a significant relationship with the occurrence of PROM. These results underline the importance of avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke during pregnancy and avoiding smoking behavior as steps that can reduce the risk of PROM. However, no relationship was found between hereditary history and the incidence of PROM in this study. This shows that hereditary factors may not be the main risk factor in the occurrence of PROM. The results of this study provide important insight into the factors that may influence the occurrence of PROM, which can be used to inform health practitioners and expectant mothers in efforts to prevent PROM during pregnancy.   Abstrak Ketuban pecah dini adalah salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang sering terjadi dan dapat berdampak serius pada ibu hamil dan janin. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian ketuban pecah dini dalam populasi ibu hamil. jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan studi literatur dari 5 artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh melalui database google Scholar, dipublikasikan antara tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Hasil penelitian dari 5 jurnal penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kehamilan kembar dan terjadinya KPD, mengindikasikan bahwa kehamilan kembar tidak meningkatkan risiko KPD. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beberapa faktor lainnya dan terjadinya KPD. Malposisi janin, usia ibu, paritas, riwayat KPD sebelumnya, status pekerjaan ibu, dan status anemia secara signifikan berhubungan dengan terjadinya KPD, menunjukkan bahwa ibu dengan karakteristik ini mungkin memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami KPD. Selain itu, hasil penelitian dari 5 jurnal penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa paparan pada asap rokok dan perilaku mengkonsumsi rokok oleh ibu memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan terjadinya KPD. Hasil ini menggaris bawahi pentingnya menghindari paparan asap rokok selama kehamilan dan menjauhi perilaku merokok sebagai langkah-langkah yang dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya KPD.Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan antara riwayat keturunan dan kejadian KPD dalam penelitian ini. Ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor keturunan mungkin tidak menjadi faktor risiko utama dalam terjadinya KPD.Hasil penelitian  ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi terjadinya KPD, yang dapat digunakan untuk menginformasikan praktisi kesehatan dan calon ibu dalam upaya pencegahan KPD selama kehamilan.
Asuhan Kebidanan Continuity of Care pada Ny “N” Usia 26 Tahun di Puskesmas Mekar Sari Erlita; Kristiningrum, Wahyu
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan CFP Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Paper Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluy
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Maternal and infant mortality rates are one of the indicators to measure the health status of a country. Early detection efforts to overcome morbidity and mortality for mothers, infants and toddlers can be carried out by implementing continuous care or Continuity Of Care (COC) starting from pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, newborns, to family planning. The purpose of this study is to provide comprehensive and continuous midwifery care to Mrs. N starting from pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, neonates and family planning. The type of descriptive research used is a case study, the research instrument uses a descriptive approach method and is documented in the form of SOAP. In this care, the author collects data through interviews, observations, physical examinations, supporting examinations, documentation studies and bibliography studies. This study was conducted in June-September 2024. From the results of the provision of pregnancy care, problems were found, namely the mother experiencing back pain, the care provided was Acupressure BL 23, hypnoslymming and calorie restriction education. During labor, the mother was given endorphin massage care. In postpartum care, the mother said that her breast milk production was low and was given endorphin massage care. In newborn care, everything was found to be within normal limits. Meanwhile, in family planning care, Mrs. N used an IUD installed at 40 days postpartum.   Abstrak Angka kematian ibu dan bayi merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengukur derajat kesehatan bagi suatu negara. Kegiatan upaya deteksi dini untuk mengatasi kesakitan maupun kematian baik ibu, bayi dan balita tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan salah satunya yaitu implementasi asuhan berkelanjutan atau Continuity Of Care (COC) yang dimulai dari masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir, sampai dengan KB. Tujuan penelitian ini mampu memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada Ny. N secara komprehensif dan berkesinambungan mulai dari kehamilan, bersalin, nifas, neonatus dan KB. jenis penelitian deskriptif yang digunakan adalah studi kasus (case study), Instrumen penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan yang bersifat deskriptif dan didokumentasikan dalam bentuk SOAP. Dalam asuhan ini, penulis mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan penunjang, studi dokumentasi dan studi daftar pustaka. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-September 2024. Dari hasil pemberian asuhan kehamilan ditemukan masalah yaitu ibu mengalami nyeri punggung, asuhan yang diberikan adalah Akupresure BL 23, hypnoslymming dan edukasi pemtasan kalori. Pada saat persalinan ibu diberikan asuhan pijat endorphin. Pada asuhan nifas ibu mengatakan produksi ASI sedikit dan diberikan asuhan pijat endorphin. Pada asuhan bayi baru lahir didapatkan semua dalam batas normal. Sedangkan pada asuhan KB Ny. N menggunakan KB IUD terpasang pada saat 40 hari postpartum.
Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian Society Towards the Merdeka Belajar Policy on Twitter Social Media Justam; Muchtar, Ardiansyah AR.; Kurniawan, Fahmi; Erlita; Hijrawati
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 15 No 02 (2023): Instal : Jurnal Komputer Periode (Juli-Desember)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnalinstall.v15i02.341

Abstract

The Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) announced the Merdeka Belajar policy in early 2020 as an effort to reform the national education system. This policy has generated various responses from the public, including both support and criticism. Twitter, as one of the most widely used social media platforms, has become a primary medium for the public to express their opinions, feedback, and perspectives on this policy. Sentiment analysis can be utilized to identify and classify public opinions embedded in Twitter posts to understand societal responses toward the Merdeka Belajar policy. This study aims to develop a sentiment analysis model for the Merdeka Belajar policy using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. The model is designed to classify sentiments into three categories: positive, negative, and neutral. Additionally, this study applies hyperparameter tuning to optimize the model’s performance in sentiment classification. Hyperparameter tuning is conducted to determine the best parameter combination to enhance the model's accuracy. The results indicate that the developed model achieves a sentiment classification accuracy of 82.54%.
Application of Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) for Evaluating Students' Visual Attention in Online Learning via Zoom Justam; Muchta, Ardiansyah AR.; Khalid Ilyas, Irsyad; Erlita; Ramadani, Aisya
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 15 No 02 (2023): Instal : Jurnal Komputer Periode (Juli-Desember)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jurnalinstall.v15i02.343

Abstract

Online learning is one of the implementations of distance education that continues to develop, particularly with the utilization of video conferencing applications such as Zoom Meeting. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using Zoom Meeting in online learning by focusing on detecting students' attention levels based on blink analysis. In this research, an eye detection module was developed using the Dlib Model and Facelandmark, with the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) method as a feature extraction technique. Blink analysis was conducted to determine the blink ratio, which serves as an indicator of an individual's attention level. Generally, attention levels can be identified through blinking patterns, where fatigue or lack of focus is reflected in higher blink frequency. The study results show that the developed system can identify an individual's focus level with a highest accuracy of 95.56% in tests with three subjects, while the lowest accuracy was 72.24% in tests with 16 subjects. Based on the analysis of blink frequency during learning sessions using Zoom Meeting, it can be concluded that the average student focus level remains within the normal range.