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All Journal ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Borneo : Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies
Nilhakim, Nilhakim
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE IDEAS OF AYATULLAH KHOMAENI REFORM IN THE HISTORY OF MODERN ISLAMIC LAW IN IRAN Nilhakim, Nilhakim
Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies (AJSAIS)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/archipelago.v1i2.2313

Abstract

This research was encouraged because I wanted to know the history of Islamic law in Iran, with a focus on studying the idea of ​​reforming the figure of Ayatullah Khomeini within the framework of the history of Islamic law in Iran. The development of Islamic law that occurred in Iran which was influenced by Ayatollah Khomeini could give encouragement to Islamic political thought throughout the world. The purpose of this study is to find out the history of Islamic law in Iran by examining how the idea of ​​renewing Ayatollah Khomeini leads the country of Iran with its clergy. This research is historical research (historical) with the method of collecting and disclosing the historical reality that occurred. in studying history, this research was carried out in a library research manner. Historical research, namely historical data is a source in the process of interpreting symptoms or ideas that arose in the past. The findings in this study, The culmination of major changes in the history of Islamic law in Iran occurred during the period after the great revolution in the collapse of the ruling regime named Muhammad Reza Pahlevi in ​​1979. The idea of ​​reforming Ayatullah Khomaeni, known by the al-Faqih area as the supreme power in the hands of a scholars who are pious, fair, capable of leading and approved by the majority of the people. The first wali al-faqih was the late Ayatullah Khomeini (1979-1989). Subsequently held by Ayatollah Ali Khomeeni. However, a Wali al-Faqih does not sit on the executive board, but rather acts as a guide or controller. For the executive branch, the supreme power is in the hands of the president who is directly elected by the people.
ANALISIS FATWA DSN-MUI NO. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 TENTANG RAHN TERHADAP PRAKTIK PEGADAIAN SEPEDA MOTOR Robin, Robin; Nilhakim, Nilhakim; Miswinda, Miswinda
Borneo : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): BORNEO: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/borneo.v4i2.2851

Abstract

This research was motivated by researchers suspecting that there was a discrepancy between the MUI DSN Fatwa Number 25 of 2002 concerning Rahn and the practice of motorbike pawning carried out by the people of Lumbang Village, Sambas District. This is because there is use of pawned goods and re-pawning to third parties which is not in accordance with Islamic law. The focus of this research problem is: first, what is the practice of motorbike pawning in Lumbang Village, Sambas District. Second, what is the analysis of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Regarding Rahn regarding the practice of motorbike pawning in Lumbang Village, Sambas District. This research generally aims to determine the practice of motorbike pawnshops in Lumbang Village, Sambas District. and specifically to review how the analysis of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Regarding Rahn regarding the practice of motorbike pawning in Lumbang Village, Sambas District. This type of research is qualitative-descriptive research, with a normative-empirical approach, which is used to analyze or find out to what extent regulations or laws and laws are operating effectively. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation, based on primary data sources, namely pawnshops, recipients of pawned goods and holders of pawned goods who practice motorbike pawning in Lumbang Village, Sambas District and the secondary data source in this research is the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Regarding Rahn. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the practice of motorbike pawning in Lumbang Village, Sambas District does not comply with the provisions in DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Regarding Rahn. This is due to additional costs, there are two types of additional costs charged to Rahin. First, Rahin must pay interest of 5% / 6 months on the pawn debt if Rahin is late in paying the pawn debt. Second, Rahin was charged interest of Rp. 200,000/month until he is able to pay off his debt. Based on this, the practice of motorbike pawning carried out by the community in Lumbang Village contains elements of usury. As is known, in Islam debts cannot increase or have interest, because if the debt is an interest-bearing debt then the agreement is already an agreement containing elements of usury, whereas this act of usury is prohibited in Islam.
Legal Relations of Contemporary Islamic Family: A Study of The Existence of Local Culture in Sambas, West Kalimantan Asman, Asman; Nilhakim, Nilhakim; Kotyazhov, Andrey V.
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i2.2892

Abstract

This research investigates marriage laws in Islam, aiming to explore the scientific knowledge of Islamic family law related to the local Sambas culture in marriage practices. The people of Sambas deeply intertwine their regional loyalties with local customary culture, particularly in the context of Muslim weddings. This study addresses whether Islamic marriage laws conflict with local cultural traditions, especially within Indonesia's framework of Islamic family law. The focus of this research examines how the implementation of Islamic marriage laws interacts with or conflicts with the local Sambas culture. The research employs a qualitative methodology that combines fieldwork and literature review. The empirical normative approach is designed to describe data related to contemporary Islamic family law legislation in the context of the local cultural axiology of Sambas, West Kalimantan. This approach systematically examines and explains the facts and characteristics of the subject in detail and depth. The researcher closely ties the research methods to the procedures, techniques, tools, and designs used throughout the study. The primary finding of this research underscores that culture is fundamentally a product of human intellect, comprising patterns, ways of thinking, emotions, and reactions shaped by and expressed through symbols created collectively by the Sambas community. The study identifies significant issues in the current legislative framework, where policymakers often prioritize intellectual subjectivity over human objectivity. As a result, emerging policies fail to address societal needs adequately. In response, the researcher catalogs various forms of local wisdom within Islamic communities in Sambas, proposing these as relevant methodologies for establishing laws that align with local culture.
Halal Certification Implementation System After The Issuance Of Law Number 33 Of 2014 Concerning Halal Product Assurance In Indonesia Asman, Asman; Nilhakim, Nilhakim
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 02 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i2.22519

Abstract

The issuance of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees is no longer just a discourse but has become part of the state's obligations, by carrying out a substantive function towards Islamic values related to the halal principles in Islam. From the start, it is mandatory to implement halal product guarantees. Government Regulation Number 31 of 2019 which regulates the Implementing Regulations of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees, is very good for the existence of BPJPH in carrying out its duties and functions as one of the Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Bodies in Indonesia. under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method where the problem in this research is whether there is an influence of the birth of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees regarding the systematics of halal certification. The results of research on the issue of the birth of Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning JPH have no effect on the Cooperation Agreement for LPH candidates with BPJPH regarding the issuance of halal certification.Keywords: Halal Certification; Law No. 13 Of 2014; Halal Product Assurance
Hilirisasi Buah Naga Melalui Pemberdayaan Petani di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Hartono, Rudi; Hutasuhut, Ida Juliana; Endar Purnawan; Dodot Sudiyanto; Wanto; Neli, Neli; Nashirun; Nilhakim, Nilhakim
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/pkm.v5i1.3441

Abstract

Dragon fruit downstreaming through farmer empowerment is one of the important strategies in increasing added value and competitiveness of agricultural products in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This research aims to identify challenges and opportunities in the downstream process of dragon fruit through farmer empowerment by utilizing digital technology. This approach emphasizes the use of smart technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and automation to improve production efficiency, distribution, and market access for dragon fruit farmers. Through digitally integrated supply chain optimization, it is expected that farmers can be more empowered in managing crops, improving product quality, and expanding access to local and international markets. The results showed that with technological innovation, farmers have great potential to increase productivity and competitiveness of dragon fruit products in the global market. However, the implementation of this technology also faces challenges, especially in terms of farmers' digital literacy and technological infrastructure. Therefore, collaboration between the government, academia, and the private sector is needed to provide assistance and training to farmers in order to optimize the use of technology in the agricultural sector
Co-Authors Asman Asman Dodot Sudiyanto Endar Purnawan Hartono, Rudi Hutasuhut, Ida Juliana Kotyazhov, Andrey V. Miswinda, Miswinda Nashirun Neli, Neli Robin Robin, Robin Wanto