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The Influence of Politics and Law on the National Education System Iqbal Fawaidul Muhsinin; Novi Andriani; Fatonah Salfadilah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.903

Abstract

This research article aims to find out how the relationship between the Political & Legal system and the National Education System in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research techniques with a normative juridical approach. Data analysis uses a statutory approach and an analytical approach. This study analyzes the juridical implications of laws and regulations in the education system. Based on research results in seeking and implementing a national education system, the Indonesian government has a regulation contained in Article 31 paragraph (3) and paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution. The provisions in the Constitution were then followed up in the form of Law Number 20 of the year 2003 concerning the National Education System which is the result of a political consensus. There are at least 5 political influences on education, namely: (a) Politics influences educational activities in creating the values and expectations of citizens as needed by the state, (b) politics influences the education budget, (c) politics influences educational resources such as teacher salaries, infrastructure supporting learning activities, and teacher training, (d) politics influences the schooling system such as school structure, teacher reward systems, and student admissions systems, (e) politics affects the quality of graduates seen from how educational graduates behave politically, culturally, economically and socially.
PEMBIASAAN KARAKTER PEDULI SOSIAL DALAM KEGIATAN PRAMUKA DI MI JAMIYATUL QURRO Fatonah Salfadilah; Muqowim
BIDAYAH: STUDI ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN Vol. 15 No. 1: ( Juni 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh Aceh Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/bidayah.v15i1.2244

Abstract

Degradasi karakter peduli sosial pada siswa kerap terjadi di masa sekarang. Generasi muda lebih disibukkan dengan aktivitas masing-masing tanpa adanya interaksi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan wadah sebagai pembentukan karakter peduli sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dengan kegiatan pramuka dalam membentuk karakter peduli sosial di MI Jamiyatul Qurro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data primer yaitu pembina pramuka. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk memperoleh data, teknik analisis data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pramuka dapat membentuk karakter peduli sosial siswa. Hal ini terjadi karena, kegiatan pramuka terdapat berbagai macam kegiatan yang dapat membentuk sikap kepedulian sosial siswa. Seperti kegiatan upacara, baris-berbaris, tali-temali, hiking dan kemah. Serta pembiasaan-pembiasaan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan karakter peduli sosial ialah pembiasaan membaca doa sebelum maupun sesudah kegiatan pramuka, pembiasaan melafalkan surat Al-Fatihah dan surat-surat pendek, pembiasaan dalam kegiatan bakti sosial, pembiasaan sikap tolong menolong, pembiasaan menjenguk anggota pramuka yang sedang sakit dan pembiasaan untuk saling menghargai. Kegiatan pramuka memiliki integrasi dengan nilai-nilai Islam di antaranya Q.S Al-Maun;1-3, Q.S Ali-Imran:102, Q.S Maryam:96, Q.S Al-Maidah ayat 2, Q.S An-Nisa:8, dan Q.S Al-Hujurat:13.
Integrasi Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Kota Metro Lampung: Integration of Moral Education in Islamic Cultural History Lessons in Class IV of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Kota Metro Lampung Muhammad Munir; Muhammad Najib; Amalia Islamiati Putri; Effiana Cahya Ningrum; Fatonah Salfadilah
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v9i2.1039

Abstract

This research aims to explore the integration of moral education in the teaching of Islamic Cultural History at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Kota Metro Lampung. The method employed is a field study with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using Miles and Huberman's technique. The findings indicate that the teaching of Islamic Cultural History at the madrasah has successfully integrated both knowledge and moral education. The teachers involved in this study have also provided adequate information and demonstrated effective integration. The academic content, especially regarding historical events and the exemplary behavior of Prophet Muhammad, is well-linked with moral education. The implementation of moral values encompasses courtesy, responsibility, and honesty. These results affirm that integration in teaching relies not only on written materials but also on the active role and exemplary conduct of teachers. Therefore, it is crucial to integrate the concepts of Islamic Cultural History and Moral Education as a means of cultivating noble character in the nation's younger generation.
PENGEMBANGAN SIKAP NASIONALISME SISWA SD MELALUI STRATEGI CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) PADA PEMBELAJARAN PPKN Laeni Sholihah; Fatonah Salfadilah; Diki Januar; Apriana Sa’diah
Indonesian Journal of Social Science and Education (IJOSSE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Vol 2 No 1: Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : JCI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/ijosse.v2i1.1769

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana pengembangan sikap nasionalisme pada siswa SD dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Strategi Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn). Pendidikan PPKn memiliki peran penting dalam mengembangkan karakter serta meningkatkan kesadaran sosial siswa, tetapi kenyataannya, pengetahuan tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila di kalangan generasi muda Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Metode pengajaran tradisional yang umum diterapkan dalam pengajaran Pancasila terbukti kurang efektif untuk generasi yang lebih melek digital, yang cenderung kritis dan aktif. Dengan pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif serta studi literatur, penelitian ini mengkaji beragam sumber yang relevan mengenai penerapan CTL dalam kerangka PPKn. Temuan analisis mengindikasikan bahwa CTL dapat mengaitkan materi pelajaran dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa, menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih bermakna, serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan penghayatan terhadap sikap nasionalisme. Hasil penemuan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam prestasi belajar siswa setelah penerapan CTL jika dibandingkan dengan cara mengajar yang konvensional.
Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Melalui Pembelajaran PPKn di Sekolah Dasar Susi Berliyana; Fatonah Salfadilah; Revika Amanda; Sri Yusma Daningsih; Lesti Tri Handayani
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewarganegara Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewarganegara Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jupenkei.v2i4.834

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the integration of the Pancasila Student Profile (PSP) within Civics Education (PPKn) learning in elementary schools through a descriptive qualitative library research approach. The research draws on 15 national journal articles published between 2020 and 2025 that discuss strategies, challenges, and outcomes of implementing the PSP in learning practices. The findings show that PSP values—such as mutual cooperation, independence, critical thinking, creativity, and noble character—are primarily integrated through classroom activities, project-based learning, and habituation programs aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum. However, several challenges persist, including limited teacher understanding, inconsistent school support, inadequate learning media, and insufficient alignment between curriculum expectations and classroom practices. The analysis also reveals that effective implementation requires strong teacher leadership, contextual learning strategies, and sustained school commitment to character development. The study contributes theoretically by deepening understanding of value-based learning and practically by offering recommendations for teachers and schools to optimize character-based PPKn instruction. Overall, the integration of PSP values strengthens students’ character formation and supports the development of a holistic learning environment consistent with Pancasila principles.
Peran Pembelajaran PPKn dalam Membentuk Disiplin Siswa Sekolah Dasar Khoirunnisa Arbah; Fatonah Salfadilah; Retno Ayu Neng Tiyas; Yuyun Septyana
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewarganegara Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewarganegara Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jupenkei.v2i4.867

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low level of discipline among elementary school students, characterized by non-compliance with rules, tardiness, and other negative behaviors, thus requiring the role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) as a strategic solution. This research aims to examine the role of PPKn learning in shaping the discipline of elementary school students through a library research approach. This research method uses a systematic and comprehensive library research method to assess the contribution of PPKn learning in forming the discipline of elementary school students (SD). The main focus is on national scientific sources in Indonesian and English languages from the period 2020-2025, with the aim of identifying patterns and strategies of PPKn learning towards improving student discipline in SD. The study results show that PPKn learning is effective in internalizing discipline values through habituation, teacher exemplification, continuous evaluation, and the use of innovative learning media such as educational videos. The involvement of teachers, schools, and parents is an important factor in supporting the formation of student discipline character, with strategies such as family collaboration and group supervision to overcome external challenges. This research provides a theoretical contribution as a basis for developing applicable PPKn learning strategies to form a disciplined generation in elementary schools. The implications of this study indicate that PPKn learning has a strategic role in shaping the discipline of elementary school students, thus requiring synergy between teachers, schools, and parents to optimize the internalization of character values in every learning activity.