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All Journal Science Midwifery Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Kusuma : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Rayhan, Naufal
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The Correlation Between Body Composition and Mini Nutritional Assessment in The Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study Frisca, Frisca; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Setiawan, Fiona Valencia; Rayhan, Naufal; Sukianto, Louise Audrey
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v9i1.838

Abstract

Aging leads to changes in body composition influenced by physical, psychological, and social factors. Understanding the relationship between fat distribution and nutritional status, particularly in older adults, is crucial for targeted interventions. This study examines the impact of body fat composition on nutritional assessment, particularly its influence on MNA scores in older adults. It aims to provide insights into how fat distribution and related metabolic changes affect nutritional status and inform targeted interventions for aging populations. The sample consisted of 31 elderly woman subjects selected through purposive sampling in a cross-sectional design from St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church. Their nutritional status was determined using the MNA score, and the body composition measures were total body fat and skeletal muscle measured by the Omron Karada Scan HBF 375. SPSS analyzed statistical differences between body composition and MNA scores. This study found significant correlations between the Mini Nutritional Assessment scores and body composition parameters, including BMI (r = 0.473, p = 0.007), total subcutaneous fat (r = 0.468, p = 0.008), and visceral fat (r = 0.457, p = 0.010). Arm skeletal muscle showed a negative correlation (r = -0.486, p = 0.006). These results emphasize that fat composition is a critical determinant of nutritional status in the elderly. The study found a significant correlation between fat composition as a key determinant of nutritional status in the elderly, with significant correlations observed between MNA scores and various body fat parameters. Keywords: Body Composition, Elderly, Mini Nutritional Assessment
Pengabdian Masyarakat: Edukasi dan Skrining Hemoglobin-Hematokrit sebagai Deteksi Dini Anemia pada Usia Produktif Herdiman, Julia; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Setia, Nicholas; Rayhan, Naufal
Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Vol 4 No 07 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jpws.v4i07.2418

Abstract

Anemia is a health condition characterized by low hemoglobin or hematocrit levels, which affects the blood's ability to carry oxygen, resulting in a decrease in quality of life. This condition is common in the productive and elderly population, and has the potential to cause physical and cognitive disorders. This Community Service Activity aims to conduct early detection of anemia in the adult population in Sunter, North Jakarta through screening of hemoglobin and hematocrit levels using the Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) method. Hemoglobin and hematocrit measurements were carried out using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) tool. The results showed that 5 men (22.73%) and 17 women (77.27%) had hemoglobin levels below normal. Increasing public awareness of adequate nutritional intake and healthy eating patterns, especially those rich in iron and vitamin B12, can prevent anemia. Early detection of anemia is very important to identify individuals at risk, so that timely intervention can be given. This is expected to reduce the prevalence of anemia and improve the quality of life of the community
Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat - Deteksi Dini Penyakit Metabolik Melalui Penapisan Gula Darah, Asam Urat Dan Komposisi Tubuh Pada Populasi Dewasa Santoso, Alexander Halim; Kurniawan, Joshua; Gaofman, Brian Albert; Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert; Jaya, I Made Satya Pramana; Rayhan, Naufal
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i4.1301

Abstract

The human body consists of four components at the molecular level: water, fat, protein and minerals. As we age, there can be an increase in fat mass and a decrease in muscle mass. A high proportion of body fat has a greater risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, several types of cancer, and premature death. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterised by increased blood sugar levels due to impaired insulin metabolism. Uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus can result in significant complications such as cardiovascular disease, diabetic nephropathy (kidneys), diabetic retinopathy (eyes), neuropathy (nerves), and impaired wound healing. Hyperuricemia is an increase in uric acid levels above normal values. Hyperuricemia can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and kidney stones. We conducted this early detection activity at Kalam Kudus Middle School, where the average age of the participants was 39 years. Based on the examination results, the average results for blood sugar levels, uric acid, total body fat, total body subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, and total body muscle mass were each 90 mg/dL; 4.9 mg/dL; 33.5%; 27.4%; 9%; and 24.8%. Through this activity, participants can understand the risk factors for metabolic diseases such as diabetes, hyperuremia and obesity, especially their impact on health status problems. We expect this activity to significantly improve the health and quality of life of participants.
Evaluasi Obesitas Melalui Skrining Fat Caliper pada Populasi Usia Produktif di Kelurahan Grogol Yunita, Fenny; HalimSantoso, Alexander; ChristianGunaidi, Farell; Rayhan, Naufal; RifatUmarAlwini, Muhammad
Kusuma: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Kusuma: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM IAI Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Segeran Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55656/kjpkm.v2i2.478

Abstract

Obesity and excessive body fat accumulation are major risk factors for various metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Measuring subcutaneous fat thickness using a fat caliper is a simple, effective, and cost-effective method to assess body fat percentage in the productive age population. This community service activity was carried out in Grogol Village, West Jakarta, involving 67 productive age participants. Measurements were taken at four main body points, namely biceps, triceps, suprailiac, and subscapular, by a trained team from the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University. The screening results showed that in the fat caliper examination, the percentage of participants with high to very high categories in the biceps, triceps, suprailiac, and subscapular areas were 43.28%, 31.35%, 35.82%, and 8.95%, respectively, indicating a potential risk of excess body fat. Education on obesity prevention through healthy diet and increased physical activity was provided to the participants. This activity emphasizes the importance of early screening using fat calipers and health education as promotive and preventive measures to prevent obesity complications and improve the quality of life of the community.
Correlation of screen time with behavioral, emotional and psychosocial disorders–multicenter research at 5 Ciherang Village Elementary Schools R Dewi, Fransisca Iriani; Agustina, Agustina; Ernawati, Ernawati; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Satyanegara, William Gilbert; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Rayhan, Naufal
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 1 (2024): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1498

Abstract

There has been a recent increase in the use of screen time by children. Parents nowadays allow their children to use screen time from an early age, which can have a negative impact on their growth and development. Excessive screen time can lead to emotional and behavioral instability, hindering children's ability to interact socially with their surroundings. This is a cross-sectional study conducted in February-March 2024 at five elementary schools in Ciherang Village. Children who meet the inclusion criteria will be given a question about their screen time usage and questionnaire about emotion and behavior problem from the Pediatric Symptom Checklist 17 (PSC-17) questionnaire. A total of 246 children met the inclusion criteria, dominated by girls (52.8%), with median age of 12 years (range 10-14), and an average screen time duration of 121.5 minutes (SD 88.4). A significant correlation was found between screen time duration and attentional disturbance (r: 0.167; p-value: 0.009). However, no significant correlation was found with internalizing, externalizing, and overall PSC-17 subscales. Therefore, it is important for parents to limit their children's screen time to promote their mental health.
KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENINGKATAN KESADARAN DAN PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA LANSIA Widjaja, Yoanita; Ghina, Andini; Rayhan, Naufal
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Volume 5 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i4.31155

Abstract

Anemia adalah kondisi tubuh yang kekurangan sel darah merah atau hemoglobin sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kapasitas darah untuk mengangkut oksigen. Anemia pada lanjut usia dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor seperti kekurangan nutrisi, penyakit kronis, dan proses penuaan. Metode kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode PDCA sehingga dapat dilakukan terus-menerus dan dilakukan perbaikan dalam pelaksanaannya. Pada kegiatan masyarakat ini didapatkan bahwa mayoritas peserta mengalami anemia ringan atau sedang, dengan perempuan lebih rentan terhadap anemia sedang dan berat dibandingkan laki-laki. Sebagian besar peserta memiliki nilai normal untuk MCV, MCH, dan MCHC, namun beberapa menunjukkan nilai rendah. Edukasi dan skrining kesehatan yang dilakukan terbukti penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lansia mengenai gejala anemia, pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin, dan diet seimbang yang kaya zat besi, vitamin B12, dan folat.
Co-Authors Agustina ChristianGunaidi, Farell Ernawati Ernawati Frisca Frisca Gaofman, Brian Albert Ghina, Andini Gunaidi, Farell Christian HalimSantoso, Alexander Herdiman, Julia Jap, Ayleen Nathalie Jaya, I Made Satya Pramana Kurniawan, Joshua Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert R Dewi, Fransisca Iriani RifatUmarAlwini, Muhammad Santoso, Alexander Halim Satyanegara, William Gilbert Setia, Nicholas Setiawan, Fiona Valencia Sukianto, Louise Audrey Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello Widjaja, Yoanita Yohanes Firmansyah Yunita, Fenny