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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Pratiwi, Jiheny Siska
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Relationship Self-Management Level of Hypertension Patients Towards Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Pratiwi, Jiheny Siska; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i3.4669

Abstract

Most hypertension sufferers are not very strict in controlling themselves and managing their blood pressure to prevent complications. One of the significant risk factors for heart disease is hypertension. This study aims to ascertain if hypertension patients' degree of self-management and the prevalence of coronary heart disease are related. This specific type of research uses a cross-sectional study design and is quantitative. Purposive sampling is employed. The Slovin formula is used to compute the sample. The study's total sample was 109 outpatients with hypertension from the internal medicine polyclinic of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. This study used the HSMBQ (Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire) questionnaire by Nargis Akther to measure the level of self-management of hypertension with coronary heart disease. The data analysis used was a univariate test, and the risk level was calculated using the Framingham Risk Score and the chi-square bivariate test. Results show that the study's p-value=0.048 (<0.05) suggests a significant correlation between hypertension patients' degree of self-management and the prevalence of coronary heart disease. Most individuals fall into the category of having an adequate level of self-management. The majority of the 76 people (69.7%) with intermediate levels of self-management had a minor risk of coronary heart disease. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between the incidence of coronary heart disease and the level of self-control in hypertensive patients. Promotive and preventive efforts through educational approaches and structured interventions are essential to improve the quality of self-control in hypertensive patients.
Illness representations in chronic diseases: A literature review Rahayu, Sri; Rahayuningsih, Faizah Betty; Indriyani, Yeni; Azkiya, Arifatul; Baety, Nimas Citra Nur; Pratiwi, Jiheny Siska
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2129

Abstract

The prevalence of chronic illnesses, including hypertension, stroke, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, cancer, and chronic kidney disease, is rising globally. The primary causes of death and disability among patients are these kinds of illnesses. Consequently, healthcare professionals must focus more on these illnesses. This study aims to collect and examine articles related to illness representations in chronic diseases. A search for relevant literature was conducted using the following keywords: "Illness Representations," "Female," "Patient," and "Chronic Diseases" across three databases: PubMed, Taylor Francis, and Science Direct. Time for articles with searches published from 2018 to 2023. Five articles were selected after screening 762 total articles in accordance with the PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The findings indicated that different populations have different representations of chronic diseases and that these diseases are reflected in the course of illness. It is important to take into account various factors that influence the way illnesses are portrayed, including stable health conditions, knowledge, perception, the duration of the illness, and marital satisfaction. It should be possible for future research to examine how illnesses are represented as chronic diseases in greater detail using a range of research designs.Abstrak: Prevalensi penyakit kronis, termasuk hipertensi, stroke, gagal jantung, diabetes melitus, kanker, dan penyakit ginjal kronis, meningkat secara global. Penyakit ini merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan pada pasien. Oleh karena itu, tenaga kesehatan harus lebih fokus pada penyakit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan mengkaji artikel tentang representasi penyakit pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis. Pencarian literatur yang relevan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci berikut: "Illness Representations", "Female", "Patient", dan "Chronic Diseases" di tiga database: PubMed, Taylor Francis, dan Science Direct. Rentang waktu pencarian artikel yang dipublikasikan mulai pada tahun 2018 hingga 2023. Lima artikel terpilih setelah menyaring dari total 762 artikel sesuai dengan pedoman flowchart PRISMA. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa populasi yang berbeda memiliki gambaran penyakit kronis yang berbeda, dan penyakit ini tercermin dari perjalanan penyakitnya. Penting untuk mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi representasi penyakit, termasuk kondisi kesehatan yang stabil, pengetahuan, persepsi, durasi penyakit, dan kepuasan pernikahan. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti bagaimana representasi penyakit pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis secara lebih rinci dengan menggunakan serangkaian desain penelitian.
Co-Authors Azkiya, Arifatul Baety, Nimas Citra Nur Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih SRI RAHAYU Yeni Indriyani