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All Journal Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Studi Arab El-Tsaqafah: Jurnal Jurusan PBA CERMIN: Jurnal Penelitian Attractive : Innovative Education Journal
Tsani, Muhammad Jaohar
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Cooperative Principle in Verbal Humour: Analysis of Arabic Podcast Short Films Tsani, Muhammad Jaohar; Ramadhan, Aji Rizqi; Bariyyah, Isnaeni Khoerul; Al Farisi, Mohamad Zaka
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v9i1.783

Abstract

Communication is a crucial process in human interaction for exchanging information and maintaining social relationships. Grice's cooperative principle provides guidelines for effective communication, yet violations of this principle are often exploited to create humor. This study analyzes violations of the cooperative principle that generates verbal humor in short Arabic films on the YouTube channel Arab Podcasts. Using a qualitative approach with observation and note-taking methods, the researcher observes selected episodes to understand the context of the conversations and the humor that arises, then records examples of verbal humor. Data analysis is conducted in two stages: first, analyzing the application of Grice's four maxims, and second, identifying types of verbal humor based on Berger's theory. The results show that the most significant violations occur in the maxims of quality and relevance, each with three violations (33.33%). The most frequently occurring type of verbal humor is misunderstanding, with two instances (25%), followed by other types such as paradox and wordplay. This study provides insights into how verbal humor is generated through violations of the cooperative principle in the context of Arabic language conversations.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ABU UBAIDAH DALAM PIDATO 36 HARI PASCA PERANG HAMAS-ISRAEL: TEORI JOHN SEARLE Said, Uswah Mujahidah Rasuna; Tsani, Muhammad Jaohar; Sopian, Asep
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v23i2.10051

Abstract

This research discusses the analysis of speech acts in Abu Ubaidah's speech 36 days after the conflict between Hamas and Israel. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the types of illocutionary speech acts used in the speech based on John Searle's speech act theory. This research is important because it provides an in-depth understanding of how language is used in the context of conflict to achieve various communicative goals, as well as being a reference for the pragmatic linguistic study of John Searle's speech act theory as a language capable of producing action and providing additional information about the development of the Hamas-Israel conflict. The method used in this research is qualitative with library study techniques, allowing in-depth analysis of the speech material. The main findings of this research show that Abu Ubaidah's speech contains four types of illocutionary speech acts, namely assertive, directive, commissive and expressive. Examples of assertive speech acts include conveying information about war situations, while directive speech acts include praying and giving advice. Promises or oaths represent commissive speech acts, and expressive speech acts include greeting, criticizing, and praising. These results indicate that the speech was designed to not only convey information but also to motivate, inspire, and mobilize listeners. This research emphasizes the urgency of understanding language use in conflict contexts.
Analysis of the Al-Muyassar Fi Ilmi Al-Nahwi Textbook and its Implications for Student Learning Outcomes Amelya, Asy Syifa Reza; Tsani, Muhammad Jaohar; Ali, Mad; Kamilah, Dini

Publisher : Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/sa.v15i2.5305

Abstract

Textbooks greatly support the success of students in achieving various knowledge competencies. However, many books do not meet the eligibility standards, causing problems, one of which is learning outcomes that do not reach the Minimum Completion Criteria. So, this study aims to analyze the eligibility aspects of the book Al-Muyassar Fī 'Ilmi Al-Naḥwi based on the Education Standards, Curriculum and Assessment Agency (BSKAP) eligibility standards and explain the impact of its use on student learning outcomes. The type of research used is qualitative-descriptive. The research design used is content analysis and observational studies. The research population was grade VIII students in one of the Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Bandung City. Participants were selected through a purposive sampling technique, and the result was that the sample that met the predetermined criteria amounted to 10 people. Data collection techniques consist of two kinds, namely test and non-test instruments. Data obtained will be processed with 3 stages of data analysis techniques: data reduction display and verification. Based on the review of the book of Al-Muyassar Fī 'Ilmi Al-Naḥwi based on the BSKAP standards, this book has mostly achieved the BSKAP standards that have been determined. However, the book of Al-Muyassar Fī 'Ilmi Al-Naḥwi has not played the maximum role it should because this book cannot be used independently by students, and the learning outcomes achieved are not optimal.
Studi Prosedur Asesment Bahasa Arab di Mi Nurul Huda dan Implikasinya bagi Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Tsani, Muhammad Jaohar; Arsyad, Hairuddin; Syihabuddin, Syihabuddin
Attractive : Innovative Education Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Attractive : Innovative Education Journal
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/aj.v6i1.1188

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of Arabic language learning evaluation focusing on the difficulty level of questions, discriminant power, and distractor function. The objectives are to enhance understanding of the importance of evaluation in learning, provide feedback to schools and teachers, and improve the learning process. The research method employs both qualitative and quantitative approaches, with the research subjects being school principals, Arabic language teachers, and fifth-grade students of MI Nurul Huda. Data are collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using Thematic Analysis for qualitative data and Descriptive Statistical Analysis for quantitative data. The findings indicate a lack of assessment question formulation policies, with questions tending to be moderately easy with good discriminant power. However, some distractors are not functioning optimally, indicating the need for improvement in assessment question formulation. This will help enhance learning effectiveness and academic achievement in the future. Keywords: Question Difficulty, Discriminant Power, Distractor Function
Analysis of the Al-Muyassar Fi Ilmi Al-Nahwi Textbook and its Implications for Student Learning Outcomes Amelya, Asy Syifa Reza; Tsani, Muhammad Jaohar; Ali, Mad; Kamilah, Dini
STUDI ARAB Vol 15 No 2: December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/sa.v15i2.5305

Abstract

Textbooks greatly support the success of students in achieving various knowledge competencies. However, many books do not meet the eligibility standards, causing problems, one of which is learning outcomes that do not reach the Minimum Completion Criteria. So, this study aims to analyze the eligibility aspects of the book Al-Muyassar Fī 'Ilmi Al-Naḥwi based on the Education Standards, Curriculum and Assessment Agency (BSKAP) eligibility standards and explain the impact of its use on student learning outcomes. The type of research used is qualitative-descriptive. The research design used is content analysis and observational studies. The research population was grade VIII students in one of the Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Bandung City. Participants were selected through a purposive sampling technique, and the result was that the sample that met the predetermined criteria amounted to 10 people. Data collection techniques consist of two kinds, namely test and non-test instruments. Data obtained will be processed with 3 stages of data analysis techniques: data reduction display and verification. Based on the review of the book of Al-Muyassar Fī 'Ilmi Al-Naḥwi based on the BSKAP standards, this book has mostly achieved the BSKAP standards that have been determined. However, the book of Al-Muyassar Fī 'Ilmi Al-Naḥwi has not played the maximum role it should because this book cannot be used independently by students, and the learning outcomes achieved are not optimal.
Cooperative Principle in Verbal Humour: Analysis of Arabic Podcast Short Films Tsani, Muhammad Jaohar; Ramadhan, Aji Rizqi; Bariyyah, Isnaeni Khoerul; Al Farisi, Mohamad Zaka
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v9i1.783

Abstract

Communication is a crucial process in human interaction for exchanging information and maintaining social relationships. Grice's cooperative principle provides guidelines for effective communication, yet violations of this principle are often exploited to create humor. This study analyzes violations of the cooperative principle that generates verbal humor in short Arabic films on the YouTube channel Arab Podcasts. Using a qualitative approach with observation and note-taking methods, the researcher observes selected episodes to understand the context of the conversations and the humor that arises, then records examples of verbal humor. Data analysis is conducted in two stages: first, analyzing the application of Grice's four maxims, and second, identifying types of verbal humor based on Berger's theory. The results show that the most significant violations occur in the maxims of quality and relevance, each with three violations (33.33%). The most frequently occurring type of verbal humor is misunderstanding, with two instances (25%), followed by other types such as paradox and wordplay. This study provides insights into how verbal humor is generated through violations of the cooperative principle in the context of Arabic language conversations.
Analisis Sima’ dalam Perspektif Tamam Hasan Tsani, Muhammad Jaohar; Said, Uswah Mujahidah Rasuna; Sopian, Asep
CERMIN: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JANUARI - JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/cermin_unars.v8i1.4289

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses pembentukan kaidah nahwu melalui konsep Sima’ dalam perspektif Tammam Hasan. Fenomena ini penting karena banyak pembelajar bahasa Arab yang hanya memahami ilmu nahwu dari segi praktik penggunaannya, tanpa memperhatikan aspek historis dan pembentukan kaidahnya. Sima’ merupakan salah satu sumber utama dalam pembentukan kaidah ilmu nahwu, bersama dengan Al-Qur’an, Hadis, dan kalam Arab. Tammam Hasan mengklasifikasikan Sima’ menjadi tiga bagian: Al-Qur’an, kalam Arab (puisi dan prosa), dan riwayah. Tammam Hasan menolak anggapan bahwa bahasa Fusha merupakan bahasa atau dialek suku Quraisy, dengan memberikan argumen bahwa Al-Qur'an diturunkan dalam bahasa Arab yang jelas, bukan dialek Quraisy, dan mengutip banyaknya qiraah yang mencakup dialek Arab lainnya. Selain itu, kriteria pemilihan puisi sebagai dasar pembentukan kaidah nahwu adalah dari masa al-jahiliyyah hingga al-mutaqoddimin. Melalui analisis konsep Sima’ dalam perspektif Tammam Hasan, dapat dilihat bahwa penggunaan sumber-sumber lain dalam pembentukan kaidah nahwu tidak mungkin dilakukan tanpa adanya Sima’. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman lebih lanjut terhadap proses pembentukan kaidah nahwu dan peran Sima’ dalam konteks tersebut.
Co-Authors Ali, Mad Amelya, Asy Syifa Reza Arsyad, Hairuddin Asep Sopian Bariyyah, Isnaeni Khoerul Kamilah, Dini Ramadhan, Aji Rizqi Said, Uswah Mujahidah Rasuna Syihabuddin Syihabuddin