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All Journal NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE) Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Faedah: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak Bersama Masyarakat
Arnila Melina
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Relationship Between Obesity and Type 2 Diabetic in Productive Age at Puskesmas Karya Wanita Ami Amelia; Arnila Melina; Sukmawati Sukmawati
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i2.6041

Abstract

Background: In 2021, there were 19.5 million diagnosed cases of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Indonesia. In Riau Province, T2DM ranked fifth among the most common conditions treated at community health centers in 2022. Obesity, a major risk factor for T2DM, had a national adult prevalence of 21.8% (Riskesdas 2018) and 24.1% in Riau. At Puskesmas Karya Wanita, 483 new T2DM cases were recorded in 2024, with 434 patients having a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m². The productive age group is particularly at risk for obesity and T2DM, yet screening remains suboptimal. Therefore, research on the relationship between obesity and T2DM at this primary healthcare facility is essential.Objective: To determine the association between obesity and the incidence of T2DM among individuals of productive age at Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita, Pekanbaru.Methods: This was a quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample included productive age outpatients at the general clinic of Puskesmas Karya Wanita, selected using quota sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and Odds Ratio analyses.Results: A significant association was found between obesity and T2DM (p = 0.0029), with an Odds Ratio of 4.517.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between obesity and T2DM in the productive age group. Individuals with obesity are 4.517 times more likely to develop T2DM compared to those without obesity.
Pembelajaran Keterampilan Dasar THT untuk Siswa SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru Sebagai Upaya Promosi Kesehatan Sekolah Arnila Melina; Donny Haryxon Tobing; Hidayatul Fitria; Retno Putri
Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Februari: NUSANTARA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/nusantara.v6i1.7795

Abstract

Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) health is an essential component of adolescents’ well-being and learning performance; however, health literacy related to ENT care among senior high school students remains limited. This community service activity aimed to improve students’ knowledge and basic ENT skills at SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru through skill lab–based learning as a school health promotion strategy. The program was conducted through theoretical education covering basic ENT anatomy and common ENT disorders among adolescents, followed by hands-on training in simple ENT examinations using demonstration and direct practice with learning aids. Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test assessments to measure knowledge improvement, as well as direct observation to assess students’ practical skills. The results demonstrated a clear increase in students’ knowledge after the intervention, along with improved ability to perform basic ENT examinations under instructor guidance. Students also showed better understanding of early signs of ENT disorders and appropriate preventive behaviors. Participation and enthusiasm during the activities were high, and most students reported that the program was beneficial and relevant to their daily experiences. This activity also supported the School Health Unit (UKS) program and strengthened collaboration between the school and the university. In conclusion, skill lab–based basic ENT training is an effective promotive and preventive approach to enhancing ENT health literacy and basic clinical skills among senior high school students.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Pemanfaatan Herbal Medicine sebagai Upaya Preventif dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan TB paru di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Arnila Melina; Octariany, Octariany; Dewi Murni Manihuruk; Fahmi Nofriandi
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.7794

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia. Despite the implementation of national TB control programs through the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy, treatment success continues to face significant challenges, particularly related to patient adherence to anti-tuberculosis drug (ATD) therapy. Non-adherence to TB treatment can lead to treatment failure, disease relapse, and the development of drug-resistant tuberculosis, thereby increasing the overall burden of the disease.Treatment adherence in TB patients is influenced not only by medical factors but also by social and behavioral determinants. Family support plays a crucial role in encouraging patients to comply with treatment regimens by providing motivation, reminding medication schedules, and offering emotional support throughout the long duration of therapy. Patients who receive adequate family support tend to demonstrate higher levels of treatment adherence compared to those with limited support.In addition, the use of herbal medicine as a preventive and supportive health measure is common among the Indonesian population. Herbal medicine is often utilized to enhance immune function, reduce medication side effects, and improve patient comfort during TB treatment. However, the use of herbal remedies without proper medical guidance may lead to misconceptions regarding standard TB therapy.Therefore, it is important to examine the relationship between family support and the use of herbal medicine as preventive measures with treatment adherence among pulmonary TB patients in primary healthcare settings. Such evidence is expected to support a comprehensive family medicine approach and strengthen TB control programs in primary care services.
Co-Authors Alfina Damayanti Amanda aliyah Putri Ami Amelia Ananda Asha Rizki Annisa Alfatih Arzita Diandra Arzita Diandra Diva Fadhilla Bhukkar Adil Sjam Cherlina Cherlina Delidios Arimbi Dewi Murni Manihuruk Donny Haryxon Tobing Dwi Damayanti Evy Eryta Fahmi Nofriandi Fahmi Novriandi Faisal Faisal Fatimah Azzahra Fatimah Azzhra Fauziah Hafshoh Maimunah Hayatun Daskia Maranti Hidayatul Fitria Inggrit Anggraini Islami, Deri Kahermasari Kahermasari Keiko Harsa Muhtadin M. Syaoqi Mahendra Mahendra Meilanny Rahmatillah Muhammad Naufal Makarim Muhammad Ridho Nabilla Rahma Putri Newi Syahputri Purba Nia Rahmadani Arman Nurmaliza Hasan Octariany, Octariany Retno Putri Rima Julia Sari Rizka Prasetya Sabrina Hayati Shafira Salsabila Nizar Shalsabila Putri Hanafiah Siska Silviana Soraya Medina Ruza Sukmawati Sukmawati Supriadi Supriadi Vina Rizki Adinda Salsabila Vivi Mai Yarni Wahyu Margi Yunelfia Yunelfia Yuwinda Ratna Dewi Zulhendri Zulhendri