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All Journal Medula Pharmascience BATIK: Jurnal Pengembangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Multikultural JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai
Salsabila, Lyansaputri
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Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat dan Deteksi Dini Diabetes Melitus Melalui Edukasi dan Skrining Salsabila, Lyansaputri; Rindarwati, Asti Yunia; Destiani, Dika Pramita; Jamaica, Putri Avanny
Jurnal Pengembangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Multikultural Vol 2 No 2: BATIK Agustus 2024
Publisher : Institut Riset dan Publikasi Indonesia (IRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57152/batik.v2i2.1577

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease caused by a persistent increase in high blood glucose levels due to insufficient insulin production. Diabetes affects individuals of all ages and genders making it one of the most common global causes of death and disease. The most common types of DM are type 1 and type 2, which are generally caused by impaired insulin secretion and/or insulin action. Before an individual develops type 2 diabetes, the individual previously suffered from prediabetes, a condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. The impact of diabetes can be reduced by taking preventative measures for type 2 diabetes and prediabetes through early detection, appropriate treatment and education regarding diabetes. Counseling activities were carried out at the Regional Health Center, Derwati, Rancasari, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia on June 8 2024, from 84 people who took part in the activity, 15% were in the diabetes category and 15% in the prediabetes category. Providing education and good lifestyle recommendations is carried out to increase public awareness and routine compliance with blood sugar control, which is an important action to maintain disease stability and prevent more serious complications.
Skrining dan Edukasi Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi Jamaica, Putri Avanny; Rindarwati, Asti Yunia; Destiani, Dika Pramita; Salsabila, Lyansaputri
Jurnal Pengembangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Multikultural Vol 2 No 3: BATIK Desember 2024
Publisher : Institut Riset dan Publikasi Indonesia (IRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57152/batik.v2i3.1718

Abstract

Hypertension poses significant global challenges and contributes to the rising morbidity and mortality rates associated with cardiovascular diseases, including heart disease and stroke. Commonly referred to as a "silent killer," hypertension frequently presents without significant symptoms, making early detection and appropriate management crucial. This community service program aims to conduct hypertension screening and provide education to enhance awareness and promote preventive measures. The activities were carried out at a integrated service post (Posyandu), involving 62 participants aged between 34 and 81 years. The program included health screenings, which assessed blood pressure and blood glucose levels, as well as educational sessions addressing hypertension risk factors, preventive strategies, and the importance of therapy adherence. Results indicated that 14.5% of participants had normal blood pressure, while 63% fell into the prehypertensive category, 17.7% were classified as stage 1 hypertension, and 4.8% were identified as having stage 2 hypertension. The educational sessions emphasized lifestyle changes and the importance of regular health monitoring to prevent further complications. This program underscores the necessity of continuous health education and promotion in the community to control hypertension and improve overall public health.
POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Suri, Nurma; Salsabila, Lyansaputri; Adjeng, Andi Nafisah Tendri; Oktafany, Oktafany
Medula Vol 14 No 8 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i8.1165

Abstract

In the treatment of schizophrenia, antipsychotics as the main therapy are generally combined with additional therapy. Combination therapy has a risk of drug interactions. The aim of the study was to describe the potential factors that influence drug interactions. The study was conducted using observational quantitative analytic methods with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by total sampling method in the medical records of inpatients at the Lampung Mental Hospital from January-December 2022. The Lexicomp software was used to identify potential drug interactions. In the 265 samples, 344 treatment profiles were obtained with a total of 1349 drugs used. Then, 1786 potential drug interactions were classified as level of risk A (0%), B (0.8%), C (80.2%), D (19%), and X (0%). There was a significant relationship between gender, length of stay, and number of drugs (p<0.05) on potential drug interaction level D (major). Multivariate analysis showed the number of drugs had the strongest relationship (p=0.000 OR=8.233) to potential drug interactions. There was a significant relationship between gender, length of stay, and number of drugs with potential drug interactions level D. The number of drugs had the strongest with potential drug interactions.
Gambaran Penyakit Komorbid dan Pola Terapi pada Pasien Skizofrenia Suri, Nurma; Salsabila, Lyansaputri
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v11i2.19835

Abstract

Di Indonesia, skizofrenia merupakan penyakit gangguan mental ketiga terbanyak setelah depresi dan gangguan cemas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran penyakit komorbid dan pola terapi pada pasien skizofrenia yang dirawat inap di RSJ Daerah Provinsi Lampung. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara crosssectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospective dengan menggunakan data rekam medis pasien yang memperoleh rawat inap selama tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode total sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara deskriptif, ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram. Hasil yang diperoleh ada 281 sampel dengan karakteritik 77,9% laki-laki, 77,6% berada pada rentang usia produktif (18-45 tahun), 94,66% didiagnosa skizofrenia paranoid, rerata obat yang diperoleh pasien selama rawat inap 4-5 jenis obat dan 61,6% pasien didiagnosa penyakit komorbid. Risperidone adalah jenis antipiskotik tipikal terbanyak yang digunakan secara tunggal (5,69%) dan penggunaan 2 kombinasi terbanyak yaitu risperidone-chlorpromazine (62,63%) dan risperidone-haloperidol (8,19%). Tifoid (44,07%), leukositosis (16,95%) serta penggunaan zat psikoaktif/alkohol (6,78%) menjadi tiga penyakit komorbid yang paling banyak diderita pasien skizofrenia. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah 66% pasien memiliki diagnosa komorbid dengan infeksi dan penggunaan zat psikoaktif sebagai komorbid utama dan memperoleh terapi polifarmasi (penggunaan 4-5 jenis obat) yaitu kombinasi 2 antipsikotik dan terapi adjuvant. Kata Kunci: Infeksi, Skizofrenia, Penyakit Komorbid, Polifarmasi, Rawat Inap In Indonesia, schizophrenia represents the third most prevalent mental health condition, following depression and anxiety disorders. The objective of this study is to identify the prevalence of comorbid diseases and the patterns of therapeutic intervention among inpatients with schizophrenia at the Mental Health Hospital of Lampung Province. The research method employed a cross-sectional study utilising medical record data from patients who were hospitalised during 2022. The sample was selected using total sampling. The data were subjected to descriptive analysis. The study yielded a total of 281 samples, with the majority (77.9%) comprising male and belonging to the productive age range (18-45 years), 77.6%. The majority (94.66%) of the subjects were diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. The average number of drugs received by patients was 4-5 types of drugs. Additionally, 61.6% of patients were diagnosed with comorbid. The most commonly prescribed typical antipsychotic was risperidone, which was used in monotherapy (5.69%) and in two combinations: risperidone-chlorpromazine (62.63%) and risperidone-haloperidol (8.19%). The comorbid diseases most commonly suffered are typhoid (44.07%), leukocytosis (16.95%), and the use of psychoactive substances (6.78%). The findings of the study indicated that patients with schizophrenia 66% patient had comorbidity, with the primary comorbidity an infection and received polypharmacy therapy.
Manajemen Diabetes Melitus Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Kewaspadaan Dini terhadap Gelombang Ketiga Mutasi Baru Virus Corona Sars-Cov-2 (Omicron) Iqbal, Muhammad; Triyandi, Ramadhan; Oktarlina, Rasmi Zakiah; A.P, Afna Nur; P, Cindy Ivana; Salsabila, Lyansaputri; J, Zayatri Nurul
JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT RUWA JURAI
Publisher : FK Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmrj.v7i2.3045

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif global yang mematikan. Penyakit ini menjadi komorbid utama yang memperparah pasien COVID-19. Berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi di desa Umbul Natar Kelurahan Jatimulyo Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan, didapatkan informasi bahwa masyarakat masih kurang paham mengenai manajemen diabetes selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Umbul Natar dikarenakan kurangnyainformasi kesehatan yang mereka terima. Solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan adanya promosi kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat dalam mengelola  penyakit diabetes selama pandemi COVID-19. Diharapkan dengan adanya edukasi manejemen diabetes melitus dapat menurunkan angka kematian akibat COVID-19 yang masih melanda dalam gelombang ketiga di Provinsi Lampung pada khususnya dansecara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Mitra sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah 33 orang kepala keluarga. Evaluasi indikator keberhasilan kegiatan ini terdiri dari evaluasi awal, evaluasi proses dan evaluasi akhir. Tim pengabdianmasyarakat terdiri dari tenaga ahli di bidang farmasi dan kedokteran yaitu apoteker bidang ilmu farmasi dan dokter ahli. Hasil promosi kesehatan menunjukkan peningkatan tingkat pemahaman sebesar 30% sehingga keseluruhan peserta memiliki pemahaman baik. Selain itu, terjadi diskusi interaktif yang mengeksplorasi lebih dalam tentang manajemen diabetes melitus selama masa pandemi COVID-19 varian omicron. Promosi kesehatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat desa Umbul Natar dalam melakukan manajemen diabetes melitus terhadap gelombang ketiga pandemi COVID19.Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus, pandemi COVID-19, promosi kesehatan
Co-Authors A.P, Afna Nur Dika Pramita Destiani, Dika Pramita J, Zayatri Nurul Jamaica, Putri Avanny Mallarangeng, Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng Muhammad Iqbal Oktafany, Oktafany P, Cindy Ivana Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Rindarwati, Asti Yunia Suri, Nurma Triyandi, Ramadhan