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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI SAKTI (JES) Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy Abimanyu: Journal of Community Engagement Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Semanggi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi International Journal of Emerging Research and Review Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi
Hutabarat, Ruth Eviana
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Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Income Inequality, Average Schooling Duration, and Social Assistance on Poverty in Gerbangkertosusila Prabowo, Riki Adi; Hutabarat, Ruth Eviana
Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy (January - March 2026) - In Progress
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jtep.v6i1.1815

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of income inequality, average length of schooling, and social assistance on poverty levels in the Gerbangkertosusila region during the period 2020–2024. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis method used is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) selected through the Chow Test and Hausman Test. The results show that average length of schooling has a significant and negative effect on poverty, indicating that increased access to and achievement in education can reduce the economic vulnerability of communities. In addition, social assistance has been shown to have a significant impact on reducing poverty, underscoring the importance of social protection programs as a means of improving the welfare of poor households. Conversely, income inequality does not have a significant effect on poverty, meaning that income inequality is not yet a dominant factor in changes to poverty levels in the region. These findings emphasize that strengthening the quality of education and optimizing the distribution of social assistance are key strategies for accelerating poverty reduction efforts in the Gerbangkertosusila region.
THE IMPACT OF LOCAL TAXES, LOCAL FEES, AND TKKD ON THE REVENUE OF BANTEN PROVINCE Saputri, Yusenda Ragil; Hutabarat, Ruth Eviana
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v11i1.115969

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the structural contribution of local taxes, local levies, and Transfers to Regions and Village Funds (TKKD) in forming regional revenue in Banten Province for the period 2016–2024. This study uses secondary data from the Budget Realization Report (LRA) of districts/cities in Banten Province over nine years of observation, resulting in 72 panel data observations. The analysis method used is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model. The results indicate that local taxes, local levies, and TKKD each make a positive and significant contribution to regional revenue. Comparatively, local levies have the largest coefficient (2.4213116), followed by local taxes (1.389492) and TKKD (0.4124826). The R-squared value of 0.7339 indicates that the independent variables explain 73.39% of the variation in regional revenue. Given that the independent variables are structural components of regional revenue, the estimates reflect fiscal sensitivity rather than pure causal relationships. This finding indicates that even though Local Own-Source Revenue capacity has increased, fiscal dependence on central government transfers remains considerable. This study contributes by integrating the TKKD variable into provincial-level panel data analysis and presenting the latest empirical evidence on the structure of regional fiscal dependence in Banten Province. The policy implications emphasize the importance of optimizing local tax and levy collection and strengthening fiscal independence to reduce the dominance of central transfers in the regional revenue structure.
Co-Authors Aminudin Ma'ruf Anggara, Jaka Arisetyawan, Kukuh Azhar, Whenny Ismiati Hamzah , Alhafiz Hendry Cahyono Hidayat, Ali Akbar Husni, Vici Handalusia LUCKY RACHMAWATI Luthfiyyah, Faisma Nuril Muhammad Dzul Fadlli Nilasari, Aprillia Othman, Norashida Perdini Fisabilillah, Ladi Wajuba Prabowo, Prayudi Setiawan Prabowo, Riki Adi Rabani, Mutiara Raya Rahmawati, Yolla Ramadhani, Clara Sinta Prameswari Ririn Wulandari Saputra, Fahiya Ardi Saputri, Yusenda Ragil Septiawati, Rizka Wasil, Mohammad Wenny Restikasari