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All Journal Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Bamahry, Aryanti R
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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The Role of Microbiota on the Incidence of Obesity Azzahra, Jihan; Bamahry, Aryanti R; Adnan, Endy
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i2.1227

Abstract

Obesity is predicted to become a global public health problem, especially in developing countries. Obesity is characterized by a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more, which is calculated by dividing a person's weight by the square of their height (in kilograms per square meter). The incidence of obesity by age increased from 4.6% in 1980 to 14.0% in 2019. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 2 billion adults are classified as overweight, while another 650 million people are categorized as obese. Based on a national survey, the obesity rate in Indonesia is 23.1%, while in South Sulawesi province it is 31.6% (Riskesdas, 2018). This can alter the gut microbiota structurally and functionally, and the gut microbiota can also modulate nutritional status. A certain abundance and diversity of bacteria may facilitate energy storage and metabolic pathways that lead to obesity. Dietary interventions with probiotics, prebiotics, or synbiotics may be effective in counteracting the disturbances observed in the gut microbiota during obesity or unbalanced diets, as they may be able to reduce and maintain body weight. Intestinal anaerobic bacteria, including Firmicute and bacteroids, can hydrolyze carbohydrates that cannot be digested by the intestine, obtaining short chain fatty acids (SCFA) including acetate, propionate and butyrate, which have an impact on human health. Therefore, anaerobic bacteria can inhibit obesity.
Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cholelithiasis at Ibnu Sina Makassar Hospital for the 2021-2023 Period Yusuf, Awalia Rezeki S; Bamahry, Aryanti R; Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka; Gani, Aziz Beru; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1721

Abstract

Background: Cholelithiasis is an important health problem with severity and septic complications related to the type of gallstone. Several risk factors also influence the incidence of cholelithiasis. Objective: This study aims to determine the distribution of cholelithiasis patients based on gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), age, childbearing age in women, triglyceride levels, and total cholesterol levels at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in the period 2021 to 2023. Method: This type of research is descriptive using a Cross Sectional Study approach, namely explaining the risk factors for the incidence of cholelithiasis at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Results: The distribution of cholelithiasis patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2021-2023 shows that the risk factors are mostly female, overweight/obesity, age >40 years, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypercholesterolemia. However, women of childbearing age suffer less from cholelithiasis than older women. Conclusion: Cholelithiasis at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2021-2023 is more common in women, >40 years of age, overweight/obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypercholesterolemia, with a lower incidence in women of childbearing age compared to old age.
Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Anemia Incidence in Pregnant Women At Minasaupa Public Health Center, Makassar in 2023 Maarif, Ahmad Safei; Safitri, Asrini; Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan; Bamahry, Aryanti R; Dewi, Anna Sari
Syifa'Medika Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Syifa Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v16i2.10052

Abstract

Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Makassar. Penyebab utama anemia pada ibu hamil adalah defisiensi zat besi dan status gizi yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Minasa Upa, Kota Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 36 responden ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 80,6% ibu hamil mengalami anemia, dengan 83,3% ibu hamil memiliki status gizi buruk (KEK). Selain itu, tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe rendah, dengan 88,9% ibu hamil tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Analisis menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara status gizi dan kejadian anemia (p-value 0,014). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa status gizi yang buruk, terutama KEK, berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Diperlukan intervensi yang lebih baik dalam edukasi gizi dan kepatuhan konsumsi suplemen zat besi untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil.
Co-Authors Adnan, Endy Azzahra, Jihan Dewi, Anna Sari Gani, Aziz Beru Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng Maarif, Ahmad Safei Safitri, Asrini Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka Yusuf, Awalia Rezeki S