Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

The Role of Microbiota on the Incidence of Obesity Azzahra, Jihan; Bamahry, Aryanti R; Adnan, Endy
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i2.1227

Abstract

Obesity is predicted to become a global public health problem, especially in developing countries. Obesity is characterized by a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more, which is calculated by dividing a person's weight by the square of their height (in kilograms per square meter). The incidence of obesity by age increased from 4.6% in 1980 to 14.0% in 2019. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 2 billion adults are classified as overweight, while another 650 million people are categorized as obese. Based on a national survey, the obesity rate in Indonesia is 23.1%, while in South Sulawesi province it is 31.6% (Riskesdas, 2018). This can alter the gut microbiota structurally and functionally, and the gut microbiota can also modulate nutritional status. A certain abundance and diversity of bacteria may facilitate energy storage and metabolic pathways that lead to obesity. Dietary interventions with probiotics, prebiotics, or synbiotics may be effective in counteracting the disturbances observed in the gut microbiota during obesity or unbalanced diets, as they may be able to reduce and maintain body weight. Intestinal anaerobic bacteria, including Firmicute and bacteroids, can hydrolyze carbohydrates that cannot be digested by the intestine, obtaining short chain fatty acids (SCFA) including acetate, propionate and butyrate, which have an impact on human health. Therefore, anaerobic bacteria can inhibit obesity.
Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cholelithiasis at Ibnu Sina Makassar Hospital for the 2021-2023 Period Yusuf, Awalia Rezeki S; Bamahry, Aryanti R; Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka; Gani, Aziz Beru; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1721

Abstract

Background: Cholelithiasis is an important health problem with severity and septic complications related to the type of gallstone. Several risk factors also influence the incidence of cholelithiasis. Objective: This study aims to determine the distribution of cholelithiasis patients based on gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), age, childbearing age in women, triglyceride levels, and total cholesterol levels at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in the period 2021 to 2023. Method: This type of research is descriptive using a Cross Sectional Study approach, namely explaining the risk factors for the incidence of cholelithiasis at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Results: The distribution of cholelithiasis patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2021-2023 shows that the risk factors are mostly female, overweight/obesity, age >40 years, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypercholesterolemia. However, women of childbearing age suffer less from cholelithiasis than older women. Conclusion: Cholelithiasis at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2021-2023 is more common in women, >40 years of age, overweight/obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypercholesterolemia, with a lower incidence in women of childbearing age compared to old age.
Analysis of Nutritional Status, Body Composition, and Creatinine Levels in Hemodialysis Patients at Ibnu Sina Yw-Umi Hospital Makassar Murfat, Zulfitriani; Zachristi S.Y, Nurul; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Bamahry, Aryanti R; Karim, Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar Arifuddin
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.43693

Abstract

Hemodialysis is an essential therapy for managing chronic kidney failure, helping to maintain homeostasis by removing excess fluids, solutes, and toxins from the body. The global increase in the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has led to a rising demand for hemodialysis. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, body composition, and creatinine levels in hemodialysis patients at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Makassar Hospital. Using an observational cross-sectional design, the study involved 16 patients whose body mass index (BMI), muscle mass, fat mass, total body fluid, and visceral fat were measured before and after dialysis. The results revealed significant changes in nutritional status, body composition, and creatinine levels pre- and post-hemodialysis, analyzed through paired T-tests at a 0.05 confidence level. Most patients were male, aged over 45, with normal nutritional status but abnormal creatinine levels. Body composition analysis showed significant differences in muscle mass, fat mass, total body fluid, and visceral fat before and after hemodialysis, with patients with higher muscle mass tending to have elevated creatinine levels. This study emphasizes the importance of monitoring body composition and creatinine levels to support the health of hemodialysis patients and highlights the need for personalized nutritional and therapeutic interventions in CKD care. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impacts of hemodialysis on nutritional status and kidney function.
Literature Review: Kandungan dan manfaat daun bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) Salma Umarella; Bamahry, Aryanti R; Lantara, A. Millaty Hafifah Dirgahayu
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v8i1.10605

Abstract

Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) merupakan tanaman tropis dari famili Rhamnaceae yang memiliki berbagai kandungan bioaktif dengan potensi manfaat farmakologis. Studi ini merupakan literature review yang bertujuan merangkum kandungan dan manfaat daun bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) berdasarkan publikasi 5 tahun terakhir (2021-2025) dengan pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui Goggle scholar, Pubmed, dan NCBI. Hasil telaah menunjukan bahwa daun bidara kaya akan flavonoid (rutin, quercetin, kaempferol), fenolik, alkaloid, saponin, tanin, dan senyawa triterpenoid yang berkontribusi pada berbagai aktivitas biologis. Secara farmakologis, ekstrak daun bidara terbukti memiliki efek antioksidan, antiinflmasi, analgesik, antibakteri, antipiretik, merangsang pertumbuhan rambut, serta berpotensi sebagai terapi alternatif untuk sindrom ovarium polikistik (PCOS). Aktivitas antioksidan terutama terkait dengan kandungan fenolik dan flavonoid, sedangkan efek antiinflmasasi dan analgesik dikaitkan dengan penghambatan mediator inflamasi seperti COX-2, TNF-α, IL-6. Aktivitas antibakteri berasal dari senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dapat mengganggu permeabilitas membran sel bakteri. Dengan berbagai efek farmakologis ini, daun bidara memiliki potensi besar sebagai sumber agen terapeutik alami yang mendukung pengembangan obat herbal berbasis bukti ilmiah.