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Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Pemula dan Preferensi Pilihannya dalam Menonton Tayangan Debat Pasangan Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Pada Pemilu Tahun 2024 di Kecamatan Parakansalak Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Jibril, Muhammad; Sutiana, Yana; Noorisnan Pelita, Bobang
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2148

Abstract

Elections are a democratic party because every individual has the right to determine his choice of candidates who he thinks are worthy of being President and Vice President. The debate on presidential and vice presidential candidates is one of the stages in the election, the debate is also a basis for first-time voters to determine their preferences. Siyasah dusturiyah also discusses the criteria for leaders. This research will answer the political participation of novice voters and their preferences in watching debate broadcasts by presidential and vice presidential candidates, which are then reviewed from a siyasah dusturiyah perspective. This type of research is included in the qualitative category using a descriptive analysis method whose data collection technique is through a multistage random sampling method, namely taking samples in stages and then each stage is carried out using a simple random sampling method. The political participation of novice voters in watching presidential and vice presidential debate broadcasts is quite good but not yet optimal due to inadequate socialization and minimal political education. then the preferences of novice voters for their chosen leaders include a clear vision and mission, courage and firmness, being able to act fairly, and broad insight. Of the seven criteria for potential leaders according to Al-Mawardi, six of them are still strong foundations that are very relevant to the preferences of young voters today in order to create state leaders who can bring prosperity to their people.
Freedom of Religion in the 1945 Constitution and the Medina Charter: A Comparative Analysis in the Perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah Fadhlurrahman, Fauzan; Saebani, Beni Ahmad; Sutiana, Yana
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v9i1.54220

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of religious freedom in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and the Medina Charter from the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah (Islamic Constitutional Law). Using a comparative, normative, and juridical approach, this research examines the similarities and differences in the principles of religious freedom between these two constitutional documents. The findings reveal that both the Medina Charter and the 1945 Constitution guarantee religious freedom within the framework of national unity and integrity. The Medina Charter, as the first written political document in Islamic history, recognizes non-Muslims as part of the ummah (nation) and guarantees their right to practice their religion freely, as stated in Articles 1 and 25. Similarly, the 1945 Constitution affirms religious freedom in Article 29 paragraph (2) and Chapter XA Article 28E paragraph (1). From the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah, both documents reflect the principles of shura (consultation), justice ('adl), and maslahah (public interest) in regulating religious freedom. The study concludes that the principles of religious freedom in Islam, as manifested in the Medina Charter, are highly relevant to and compatible with the constitutional framework of modern Indonesia. This research contributes to the theoretical development of Islamic constitutional law and provides practical insights for strengthening religious freedom policies in Indonesia.