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ANALISIS BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA Astuti, Anjar; Widiastuti, Erna; Komariyah, Komariyah; Fatmayanti, Aulia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIKES Ar-Rum Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36409/jika.v4i2.84

Abstract

Salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam tingginya AKB di Indonesia adalah gizi buruk dan diare. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan pemberian ASI pada bayi secara eksklusif. Di Indonesia dari 96% perempuan yang menyusui bayinya hanya 29,5% yang menyusui secara eksklusif. Di Jawa Tengah tahun 2016 cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif hanya sekitar 42,7%, masih dibawah target Propenas sebesar 80%. Hasil penelitian Bahryah (2017) dari 115 sampel ibu rumah tangga hanya 52 (32,4%) yang menyusui secara eksklusif. Padahal ibu rumah tangga tidak ada keterikatan waktu kerja seperti ibu yang bekerja diluar rumah sehingga mempunyai banyak waktu luang untuk menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu rumah tangga. Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif observasional analitik, pendekatan retrospektif. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang berjumlah 63 ibu rumah tangga yang menyusui dengan usia anak 6-24 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil Penelitian: pada variabel dukungan tempat pelayanan kesehatan, masalah laktasi, dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan dan promosi susu formula mempunyai nilai p < 0.05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan secara signifikan antara dukungan tempat pelayanan kesehatan, masalah laktasi, dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan dan promosi susu formula ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu rumah tangga. Peneliti menyarankan kepada ibu rumah tangga untuk memperhatikan factor factor apasaja yang dapat menghambat pemberian ASI Eksklusif, sehingga ibu umah tangga dapat berhasil dalam memberikan ASI secara Eksklusif.
Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Dengan Status Gizi Pada Bayi Usia 6-24 Bulan Wahyuni, Sri; Fatmayanti, Aulia; Ulfiana, Elisa; Primadasa, Nia
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v6i2.12945

Abstract

Factors that influence the nutritional status of children under 2 years of age are the types ofadditional food or MP-ASI that are not appropriate and do not meet their needs. The Blora Regency HealthOffice noted that the prevalence of toddlers in the category of malnutrition and severe malnutrition in 2022increased when compared to 2020 and 2021, namely from 10.96% to 12.14% and 12.32% in 2023. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the provision of complementary foods (MP-ASI) and nutritional status in infants aged 6-24 months in the Ngawen Health Center area, Blora Regencyin 2024. This type of research uses a cross-sectional approach. The population of all toddlers in the NgawenHealth Center working area is 89 children, with samples selected using purposive sampling techniquesobtained 73 respondents. The results of the univariate test showed that the provision of MP-ASI was mostlymixed (45.2%) and the nutritional status of the majority was good nutrition (61.6%). The results of thebivariate test showed that there was a relationship between the provision of complementary foods (MP-ASI) and nutritional status in infants aged 6-24 months in the Ngawen Health Center area, Blora Regencyin 2024 (chi square test value ρ = 0.013 <0.05). The results of this study are expected to help mothersprovide appropriate and correct complementary feeding according to their child's age so that theirdevelopment is better and they get a balanced nutritional intake
The Effect of 'One Four' On The Knowledge and Attitudes of Women of Religious Age In Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) Fatmayanti, Aulia; Harwijayanti, Bekti Putri
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v7i1.12818

Abstract

According to WHO, 77% of all deaths from NCDs and 85% of premature deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. The main challenge in preventing and controlling NCDs is that the main drivers and risk factors including poverty, air pollution, lack of physical activity, and the marketing and sale of tobacco, alcohol, and processed foods are all outside the scope of control of government health departments or national health systems. The responsibility to address these underlying determinants lies with various government sectors and departments, such as education, labor, transportation, trade, finance, environment, agriculture, and manufacturing. NCDs in women have major implications, various complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum in mothers with NCDs trigger higher mortality and morbidity in mothers and children. This shows the need to initiate a program that integrates various parties in efforts to overcome NCDs in the community in the form of "ONE-FOUR". This program is called "ONE-FOUR" because it combines the roles of 4 elements, namely lecturers, students, cadres, and midwives to assist mothers or women of reproductive age with NCDs. Through intensive assistance from various components, it is expected to reduce complications of NCDs which ultimately have an impact on reducing maternal and child mortality. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ONE FOUR programs on increasing knowledge and attitudes of reproductive-age mothers with NCDs. Method: Data analysis used dependent t-test aka paired t-test. Conclusion: knowledge score test value Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05. In the Attitude test value Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05 it can be concluded that the application of the ONE-FOUR method in women of childbearing age is effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes about NCDs.
Pengaruh Permainan Emo-Demo ATIKA (Ati, Telur, Ikan) Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tingkah laku Pencegahan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Yanik Muyassaroh; Aulia Fatmayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v12i2.919

Abstract

Salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia khususnya pada ibu hamil adalah masalah anemia. Anemia dalam kehamilan berdampak membahayakan bagi ibu dan janin. Mengubah tingkah laku membutuhkan metode yang lebih dramatis daripada sekedar mengajari/memberi tahu. Demonstrasi sangat berguna karena orang sering merasa terpengaruhi oleh apa yang mereka lihat, apa yang mereka lakukan dan apa yang orang lain lakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis Pengaruh Model Behaviour Centered Design (BCD) Melalui Permainan Emo-Demo ATIKA SABU (Ati, Telur, Ikan, Sayur dan Buah) Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tingkah laku Pencegahan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental research dengan 1 kelompok kontrol dan 1 kelompok perlakuan. Jumlah sampel 60 ibu hamil yang yang masing-masing setiap kelompok terdiri dari 30 orang, berdasarkan criteria ekslusi dan inklusi. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji mann-whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku ibu hamil setelah diberikan edukasi pencegahan anemia pada kelompok emo demo dengan kelompok kontrol adalah pengetahuan sikap dan tingkah laku . Hasil uji statistik pengetahuan dengan nilai p-value = 0,0001 sikap dengan nilai p-value = 0,0001 dan tingkah laku dengan p value = 0,0001. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok emo demo dengan kelompok kontrol setelah diberi edukasi. Diharapkan agar diadakan pelatihan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media Emo Demo untuk ibu hamil dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku tentang anemia dan salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Kata Kunci : Emo Demo, Anemia, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tingkah laku 
Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan dengan Buku Pintar Sidini (Siaga Deteksi Dini Ibu Nifas) Elisa Ulfiana; Aulia Fatmayanti; Ristiana
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Mei 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v8i1.5092

Abstract

The problems and challenges faced by partners include 2.6% of mothers experiencing baby blues, and 7.9% of mothers with perineal wound infections and low exclusive breastfeeding coverage. One of the contributing factors to these problems in postpartum mothers is the lack of a postpartum mother support group, resulting in a lack of information about the benefits and importance of early detection of postpartum mothers, breast milk for babies, neonatal care, and postpartum care. The results of a preliminary study showed that of the 15 Posyandu cadres interviewed, they did not have in-depth knowledge of early detection of mothers during the postpartum period, correct breastfeeding methods, and forms of support for postpartum mothers. This is expected to increase the knowledge and skills of health cadres about postpartum care, and can disseminate it to the community, especially postpartum mothers and their families, so as to reduce problems and disorders during the postpartum period. All participants participated in the training enthusiastically and were able to perform early detection of complications in postpartum mothers. Analysis of pre-test and post-test data showed a very significant increase in competence. Participants' average pretest score was 56,2 out of 100, reflecting limited general knowledge. After completing the entire training series, the average posttest score jumped dramatically to 86,69. This increase in the average is strong empirical evidence of the high effectiveness of the training method in transferring knowledge and skills. This significant improvement not only reflects technical mastery but also indicates a fundamental shift in mindset among participants. The pretest measured clinical knowledge and general awareness, while the posttest was designed to assess knowledge. The cadre's knowledge score, based on the posttest results after the training, increased from 52.62 to 86.69, representing a 34.07-point increase.   ABSTRAK Permasalahan dan tantangan yang dihadapi mitra yakni terdapat 2,6% ibu mengalami baby blues, dan 7,9% ibu dengan infeksi luka perineum dan cakupan ASI esklusif yang rendah. Salah satu faktor pendukung adanya masalah pada ibu nifas ini adalah belum terbentuknya kelompok pendamping ibu Nifas, mengakibatkan minimnya informasi tentang manfaat dan pentingnya deteksi dini ibu nifas, ASI bagi bayi, perawatan neonatus, dan postpartum care. Hasil studi pendahulan menunjukan bahwa dari 15 kader Posyandu yang diwawancarai, mereka belum mengetahui secara mendalam untuk deteksi dini ibu pada masa nifas, cara menyusui yang benar dan bentuk dukungan bagi ibu nifas. Hal ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan tentang perawatan masa nifas, dan dapat menyebarluaskannya kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu nifas dan keluarganya sehingga mampu mengurangi masalah dan gangguan pada masa nifas. Seluruh peserta  mengikuti pelatihan dengan antusias dan mampu untuk melakukan deteksi dini komplikasi pada ibu nifas. Analisis data pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi yang sangat signifikan. Nilai rata-rata pretest peserta adalah 52,62 dari skala 100, yang merefleksikan pengetahuan umum yang masih terbatas. Setelah mengikuti seluruh rangkaian pelatihan, nilai rata-rata post-test melonjak drastis menjadi 86,9. Peningkatan rerata ini merupakan bukti empiris yang kuat mengenai tingginya efektivitas metode pelatihan dalam proses transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Peningkatan yang signifikan ini tidak hanya merefleksikan penguasaan teknis, tetapi juga menandakan adanya pergeseran pola pikir fundamental pada peserta. Pre-test mengukur pengetahuan klinis dan kesadaran umum, post-test dirancang untuk menilai pengetahuan dan skor pengetahuan kader dari hasil post test setelah kegiatan pelatihan  meningkat dari 52,62 menjadi 86,69 sehingga terjadi kenaikan skor sebanyak 34,07 point.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Instan Daun Pepaya sebagai ASI Booster Krisdiana Wijayanti; Murti Ani; Novita Ika Wardani; Aulia Fatmayanti
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol1.iss2.99

Abstract

The scope of exclusive breastfeeding has not met the set targets. One of the benefits of papaya leaves is ASI Booster (ASI booster), because it can increase milk production and protein levels. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve knowledge and skills about ASI and the technique of instant papaya leaves. The design is the pre test and post test level of knowledge and skills. The material is delivered by lecture and demonstration methods. The evaluation was carried out after the practice of instant making of papaya leaves by carrying out a post test and evaluating the establishment of a banner on the description of instant papaya leaf products and their benefits as ASI smoothers and meeting forums in the village to check information desemination. Community service activities were conducted in 3 meetings. The first meeting was the delivery of material about ASI, ASI smoothing, the benefits of papaya leaves, the technique of instant papaya leaves. The second meeting was the training of instant papaya leaves in the Semarang Department of Health's Health Polytechnic Department, which was attended by 3 cadres of Karangjati Village. The third meeting was carried out to socialize and practice the instant making of papaya leaves in Karangjati Village to the people of Karangjati village. The participants who participated in the community service activities were 30 residents of Karangjati Village, Blora Based on the paired t-test, the Sig. (2-tailed) knowledge of 0,000 (<0,05) and skills of 0,000 (<0,05), then there is the effect of training on instant making of papaya leaves as breast milk booster to the level of knowledge and skills.This community service provides many benefits for participants, namely for cadres and community members. The real form is the increasing knowledge of breast milk and ASI smoothers with the instant making of papaya leaves.