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Cyber Indoctrination Victims in Indonesia and Uzbekistan: Victim Protection and Indoctrination in Practice Budiono, Arief; Absori, Absori; Wardiono, Kelik; Yuspin, Wardah; Gulyamov, Said Saidakhrarovich
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.127

Abstract

Terrorism has become a global phenomenon, affecting not only those hurt or killed by acts of terrorism but also involving women as significant contributors to indoctrination worldwide, including in Indonesia and Uzbekistan. This research aims to explain the evolving roles of women in terrorism in Indonesia and Uzbekistan and how terrorists use cyber indoctrination to target women in these countries. The research was conducted in Indonesia and Uzbekistan using the classical-normative dogmatic juridical method with a library-based approach. Cyber indoctrination has proven highly effective in persuading women to join and take initiative in acts of terror. Women who become involved in terrorism due to exposure to pseudo-religious ideologies through cyber indoctrination have human rights and should be legally protected as victims of cyber indoctrination by terror groups. This article contributes to the recognition of women's rights as victims of cyber indoctrination and sheds light on the changing role of women in terrorism. It aims to raise awareness among society, governments, law enforcement agencies, and religious leaders about the strategies of pseudo-religious cyber indoctrination employed by terrorists. It encourages them to take preventive and repressive actions to combat terrorism and safeguard women from its allure.
Digital Defense Drives Economic Growth in Indonesia and Uzbekistan Budiono, Arief; Alba, Gradia Okultra; Gulyamov, Said Saidakhrarovich; Ali Polatjon Ogli , Turdialiev Mukhammad
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v3i2.47

Abstract

Digital technologies drive economic growth in both Indonesia and Uzbekistan. The global economy increasingly depends on the digital economy, reflected in the rise of blockchain systems, digital banking, and other digital activities in the economic sector. This research highlights the importance of digital personal data protection in Uzbekistan and Indonesia and examines its connection to digital economic development in both countries. The study uses a normative legal method that combines statutory and conceptual approaches. The authors examine the relevant laws and explore the concept of personal data protection in each country. The findings present two main points. First, the laws in both countries regulate personal data protection and assign institutional responsibilities across administrative, civil, and criminal domains. Second, when conflicts, data breaches, or criminal actions involving personal data occur, the legal systems provide for resolution through court litigation. Although both countries have implemented personal data protection laws that support digital economic development, they differ in institutional structure, legal procedures, and the scope of authority. Weak personal data protection may hinder the growth of the digital economy in both nations.
Health Security Policies: A Comparative Study Through Constitutional Frameworks and the Insights of Veronica Rodriguez-Blanco Budiono, Arief; Gulyamov, Said Saidakhrarovich; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Al Mamun, Abdullah; Mustaffa, Aminuddin
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 2 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2.10524

Abstract

In Indonesia, the 1945 Constitution mandates the establishment of health social security. Similarly, Section 15 of Article II of the Philippines’ 1987 Constitution asserts that the state has a duty to protect and promote the right to health for its citizens. Bangladesh’s Constitution, while not explicit, recognizes healthcare as a fundamental human right under Articles 15 (which addresses the provision of basic necessities) and 18 (which pertains to public health). Through a classic socio-dogmatic research method—a type of normative legal research—this study interprets how these constitutional provisions are implemented in practice. While Indonesia’s constitution clearloy requires the state to ensure health security, the government often falls short, lacking sufficient financial supports. In the Philippines, health security initiatives are gradually expanding but also suffer from inadequate funding. In contrast, Bangladesh has not prioritized health security, focusing instead on food security without emphasizing health as a state responsibility. Applying Rodriguez-Blanco’s theory reveals that Indonesia’s approach to social security leans towards an insurance model due to its reluctance to allocate adequate funds. In the Philippines, there is progress, albeit slow and underfund, while Bangladesh’s lack of health security development stems from its prioritization of basic food needs over health provisions.