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All Journal Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases (JOND) Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Neurona
Tori, Marthin
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan posisi kerja duduk dengan tingkat disabilitas nyeri punggung bawah pada pengrajin purun di Kabupaten Katingan Junanda, Rizky Ari Sandy; Tori, Marthin; Komara, Nisa Kartika; Arifin, Syamsul; Surbakti, Ranintha Br
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v2i2.11469

Abstract

Low back pain is a sensation of pain in the lumbosacral area in the form of local pain, radicular pain, or a combination of both pains. Low back pain is divided, acute and chronic. Factors that can cause lower back pain include age, obesity, work position, work period and workload. Work ergonomic factors include monotonous and uncomfortable work postures with heavy loads and lasting for long periods of time. Identifying the characteristics of sitting working positions and lower back pain among purun craftsmen in Katingan Hilir and Malan Island Districts. This research uses analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. Sampling used  total sampling technique with a total of 39 respondents. Using the REBA and ODI questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis using Spearman. The results of the Spearman test obtained a significance value of p=0.021 (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of (r=-0.369) with a unidirectional relationship. There is a relationship between sitting working position and the level of lower back pain disability in purun craftsmen in Katingan Hilir and Malan Island Districts, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan.
Hubungan Masa Kerja dengan Tingkat Keparahan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pengrajin Purun Surbakti, Ranintha Br; Komara, Nisa Kartika; Tori, Marthin; Arifin, Syamsul; Junanda, Rizky Ari Sandy
JOURNAL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES Vol 4, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jond.v4i2.948

Abstract

Para pengrajin purun merupakan salah satu pengrajin yang sangat berisiko terdampak nyeri punggung bawah karena dapat menghabiskan waktu dua sampai empat hari untuk membuat sebuah kerajinan. Selain itu, dalam proses pembuatan kerajinan purun tersebut harus duduk dalam waktu yang cukup lama, dapat mencapai lebih dari 4 jam dalam satu hari. Posisi kerja yang tidak ergonomi tersebut membuat para pengrajin rentan mengalami nyeri punggung bawah. Nyeri punggung bawah (Low Back Pain) merupakan sensasi nyeri yang dirasakan pada punggung bawah yang sumber nyerinya dapat berasal dari tulang belakang daerah spinal (punggung bawah), otot, syaraf, dan struktur lainnya yang ada di sekitar area tersebut. Salah satu penyebab nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja adalah masa kerja yang merupakan akumulasi aktivitas kerja seseorang yang dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini hendak melihat hubugan masa kerja dengan tingkat keparahan nyeri punggung bawah pada pengrajin purun. Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Katingan Hilir dan Pulau Malan Kabupaten Katingan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 39 subjek. Nilai median masa kerja adalah 5 tahun dengan nilai minimum bekerja 1 tahun dan maksimum 48 tahun. Nilai median skor ODI 5 dengan nilai minimum 0 dan maksimum 27. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja dengan keparahan nyeri punggung bawah dengan nilai p 0,001, r=0,754. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara masa kerja dengan keparahan nyeri punggung bawah.Purun craftsmen are one of the groups at high risk of experiencing lower back pain, as they can spend two to four days creating a single craft. Moreover, the process of making purun crafts requires them to sit for extended periods, sometimes exceeding 4 hours per day. This non-ergonomic working position makes the craftsmen prone to developing lower back pain. Lower back pain is a sensation of pain felt in the lower back, which may originate from the spinal vertebrae, muscles, nerves, or other structures in the surrounding area. One of the causes of lower back pain in workers is work duration, which is the accumulation of a person’s work activities over an extended period. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between work duration and the severity of lower back pain in purun craftsmen. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Katingan Hilir and Pulau Malan Districts, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, with a sample size of 39 subjects. The median work duration was 5 years, with a minimum of 1 year and a maximum of 48 years. The median ODI score was 5, with a minimum score of 0 and a maximum of 27. The bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between work duration and the severity of lower back pain, with a p-value of 0.001 and r=0.754. This study demonstrates a statistically significant relationship between work duration and the severity of lower back pain.
HUBUNGAN UKURAN ANTROPOMETRI DENGAN DERAJAT OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA Tori, Marthin; Suryawati, Herlina; Husni, Amin
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 35 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v35i2.107

Abstract

CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS AND STAGE OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEAABSTRACKIntroduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is estimated to occur 2-10% worldwide and associated with various diseases. OSA severity can be assessed by apnea hypopnea index (AHI). Increased anthropometric measurements indicate increased thickness of fatty tissue in the neck, as well as fatty deposits of the abdomen which can cause constriction of the airways. Other variables suspected to have an effect on AHI are age, sex, smoking habit, and Mallampati score.Aims: To analyze the correlation between anthropometric measurements and OSA severity.Methods: Descriptive analytic studies on OSA patients treated at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, January- August 2017. Subjects were included in the study if STOPBANG score was >2. Anthropometric measurements (body mass index, neck circumference, abdominal circumference) was performed on the basis of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) method while AHI was measured with polysomnography.Results: Bivariate correlation test on 23 subjects showed significant correlation between OSA severity with body mass index (BMI) and neck circumference but no significant correlation with abdominal circumference. Multivariate test showed the most influential variable was BMI.Discussion:  There were significant correlations between anthropometric measurements  (BMI  and neck circumference) with OSA severity.Keywords: Abdominal circumference, apnea hypopnea index, body mass index, neck circumference, obstructive sleep apneaABSTRAKPendahuluan: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) diperkirakan terjadi 2-10% di seluruh dunia yang berkaitan dengan berbagai macam penyakit. Derajat OSA dinilai dengan indeks apnea-hypopnea (apnea hypopnea index/AHI). Tingginya nilai antropometri tubuh menandakan tebalnya jaringan lemak pada leher, demikian pula deposit lemak pada abdomen dapat menyebabkan penyempitan pada saluran napas. Variabel lain yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap AHI adalah usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, dan skor Mallampati.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan ukuran antropometri dengan derajat OSA.Metode: Studi deskriptif analitik secara potong lintang dilakukan terhadap pasien dengan OSA di RSUP Dr. Kariadi, Semarang, pada bulan Januari-Agustus 2017. Kriteria inklusi adalah pasien yang dicurigai OSA berdasarkan skor STOPBANG >2. Pemeriksaan antropometri (indeks massa tubuh/IMT, lingkar leher, dan lingkar perut) berdasarkan metode dari ISO (the International Organization for Standardization), sedangkan pemeriksaan AHI menggunakan polisomnografi.Hasil: Uji korelasi bivariat terhadap 23 subjek menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara derajat OSA dengan IMT dan lingkar leher, namun tidak berhubungan dengan lingkar perut. Uji multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan derajat OSA adalah IMT.Diskusi: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara ukuran antropometri (IMT dan lingkar leher) dengan derajat OSA.Kata kunci: Apnea hypopnea index, indeks massa tubuh, lingkar leher, lingkar perut, obstructive sleep apnea
Karakteristik Pasien Epilepsi di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus di Palangka Raya Parhusip, Luther; Tori, Marthin; Br Surbakti, Ranintha; Lestarisa, Trilianty; Toemon, Angeline Novia
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i1.11909

Abstract

electrical charges in neurons in the brain. Globally, an estimated 5 million people are diagnosed with epilepsy each year. In Indonesia until now there is no definite incidence data because many people with epilepsy are not detected or not visit health centers. This study aims to determine characteristics of epilepsy patients based on age, gender, type of epilepsy, education level, occupation, ethnicity, type of medication, and amount of medication in epilepsy patients at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital. Observational descriptive method with retrospective approach, research data were taken from medical record data for epilepsy patients in 2021-2022. In this study, there were 93 epilepsy patients, dominated by the age group <20 years (45%), male gender (51%), not working (74%), high school (37%), Dayak (51%), type of generalized epilepsy (64%), number of monotherapy drugs (58%), type of valproic acid drug (30%). The characteristics of epilepsy patients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Central Kalimantan in 2021-2022 in the age group <20 years, male, not working, high school, Dayak tribe, general epilepsy type, number of monotherapy drugs with valproic acid type of drug
Co-Authors Amin Husni Angeline Novia Toemon, Angeline Novia Br Surbakti, Ranintha Junanda, Rizky Ari Sandy Komara, Nisa Kartika Lestarisa, Trilianty Parhusip, Luther Ranintha br Surbakti Suryawati, Herlina Syamsul Arifin