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Perbedaan Efektifitas Menyikat Gigi Dengan Metode Roll Dan Horizontal Pada Anak Usia 8 Dan 10 Tahun Di Medan Ayudia Rifki; T. Hermina
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.934 KB)

Penyebab utama terjadinya penyakit karies gigi dan periodontal adalah plak. Plak dapat dibersihkan dengan cara menyikat gigi. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penyikatan gigi adalah metode penyikatan gigi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan penurunan indeks plak pada anak umur 8 dan 10 tahun dengan penyikatan gigi metode roll dan horizontal. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah eksperimental sederhana, yaitu pre and post test design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak usia 8 dan 10 tahun dari SDN 060880 Medan, anak usia 8 tahun sebanyak 40 orang dan anak usia 10 tahun sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara menyikat gigi dengan metode roll dan horizontal terhadap penurunan indeks plak pada anak usia 8 tahun begitu juga pada anak usia 10 tahun (p0,05). Penurunan indeks plak pada metode horizontal lebih besar daripada metode roll. Kemampuan menyikat gigi pada anak usia 10 tahun lebih baik daripada anak usia 8 tahun. Anak usia 8 dan 10 tahun lebih efektif menyikat gigi dengan metode horizontal. Pemilihan metode menyikat gigi harus disesuaikan dengan usia dan motorik anak.

Antibacterial assessment of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam on inhibition of the growth and biofilm of Streptococcus mutans Syafriza, Dharli; Hasanah, Uswatun; Hidayatullah, Taufiqi; Rifki, Ayudia; Gani, Basri A.
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i3.p189-194

Background: Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) causes dental caries. S. mutans biofilms are inhibited by the antibacterial properties of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam (Z. mauritiana Lam). Purpose: Evaluating the potential of Z. mauritiana Lam in inhibiting the growth and biofilm formation of S. mutans ATCC 25175 in vitro. Methods: This study used the ethanolic extract of Z. mauritiana Lam as the test material and S. mutans as the research subject. Spectrophotometry (620 nm) was used to assess the growth of S. mutans, the inhibition of S. mutans biofilm using a 1% crystal violet staining was measured by spectrophotometry (520 nm), and the visualization of the biofilm mass was conducted with an electric microscope (200x). Results: At all concentrations, Z. mauritiana Lam displayed excellent growth inhibition of S. mutans 0.04–0.09 (< 300 CFU/mL) and was able to inhibit the formation of S. mutans biofilm with a strong scale of optical density (OD) 0.4 at 24 hours incubation time. At the same time, the incubation time of 48 and 72 hours tended to have moderate-scale biofilm inhibition (OD 0.2–3.9). At a concentration of 25%, the biofilm mass decreased by a relatively small size, the same as the positive control group. At 50%, 12.5%, and 6.25%, it was seen that the S. mutans biofilm mass experienced a dominant loss. Conclusion: Z. mauritiana Lam can be bacteriostatic against the growth of S. mutans and can inhibit the formation of biofilms by degrading the structure and mass of S. mutans biofilms.

Preclinical Dentistry Students' Knowledge And Attitude Towards Traumatic Dental Injuries (TDI) In Children At Syiah Kuala University Vera Yulina; Ayudia Rifki; Maida Fitri
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v16i2.41221

Traumatic Dental Injuries (TDI) are medical emergencies that require immediate treatment. The accuracy of first aid during the golden time plays a role in the treatment outcome of TDI. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of Preclinical students regarding TDI in pediatric patients. This study administered an online questionnaire that had completed validity and reliability testing to all preclinical students (N=258). With a 95% confidence level (p0.05), a chi-square test was conducted on the data using SPSS software. First-year students had the lowest knowledge and attitudes toward TDI (68% and 54%, respectively). The degree of knowledge between preclinical students regarding the primary causes of TDI (61.1%), the need for immediate first aid in cases of avulsion (85.5%), an appropriate technique to hold avulsed teeth (91.5%), the selection of transport media (72.2%), storage medium (58.5%), and the urgency of receiving first aid for tooth fractures (60.3%) was significantly different. Regarding attitudes, there were significant differences in first aid actions, reimplantation, and attitudes toward selecting storage media, which were 60.7%, 62.8%, and 55.1%, respectively. The level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents towards TDI were low. Evaluation of learning methods, training implementation, and curriculum evaluation is needed.

Perbedaan Efektifitas Menyikat Gigi Dengan Metode Roll Dan Horizontal Pada Anak Usia 8 Dan 10 Tahun Di Medan Ayudia Rifki; T. Hermina
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penyebab utama terjadinya penyakit karies gigi dan periodontal adalah plak. Plak dapat dibersihkan dengan cara menyikat gigi. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penyikatan gigi adalah metode penyikatan gigi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan penurunan indeks plak pada anak umur 8 dan 10 tahun dengan penyikatan gigi metode roll dan horizontal. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah eksperimental sederhana, yaitu pre and post test design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak usia 8 dan 10 tahun dari SDN 060880 Medan, anak usia 8 tahun sebanyak 40 orang dan anak usia 10 tahun sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara menyikat gigi dengan metode roll dan horizontal terhadap penurunan indeks plak pada anak usia 8 tahun begitu juga pada anak usia 10 tahun (p0,05). Penurunan indeks plak pada metode horizontal lebih besar daripada metode roll. Kemampuan menyikat gigi pada anak usia 10 tahun lebih baik daripada anak usia 8 tahun. Anak usia 8 dan 10 tahun lebih efektif menyikat gigi dengan metode horizontal. Pemilihan metode menyikat gigi harus disesuaikan dengan usia dan motorik anak.

Fungistatic effect of Gracilaria verrucosa on phospholipase enzymes and the cell surface hydrophobicity of Candida albicans Gani, Basri A.; Andayani, Ridha; Batubara, Fitri Yunita; Ifwandi, Ifwandi; Syafriza, Dharli; Herlambang, Muhammad Mas'ud; Fathirah, Shiti Alya; Rifki, Ayudia
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i1.p66-73

Background: Candida albicans (C. albicans) was reported as a primary cause of oral candidiasis. Phospholipase enzymes and cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) are involved in the pathogenesis of its infection. Gracilaria verrucosa (G. verrucosa) is reported to contain flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic compounds, which can inhibit the development of C. albicans. Purpose: The study analyzed the effect of the ethanol extract of G. verrucosa on the inhibition of the phospholipase enzyme and CSH of C. albicans. Methods: The G. verrucosa chemical compounds were examined by phytochemical tests and phospholipase enzyme-inhibiting egg yolk media, and a CSH assay was conducted using xylene. Results: Gracilaria verrucosa contains steroids, terpenoids, tannins/phenolics, and flavonoids. The 25%–100% concentrations inhibit the phospholipase enzyme of C. albicans more strongly at 48 hours than at 12 hours and 24 hours (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the 100% and 75% concentrations substantially affect the inhibition of CSH of C. albicans, with a strong relationship. Conclusion: Gracilaria verrucosa has a more substantial inhibitory effect in suppressing the phospholipase enzyme and CSH of C. albicans.

Early Childhood Caries Prevalence and Relationship with Risk Factors Syafriza, Dharli; Rifki, Ayudia; Nafisa, Alia
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v17i1.38856

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a disease of the hard tissues of the teeth in children under 5 year of age. In addition to the main etiological factors, there are several supporting factors that contribute to the occurrence of ECC, including exclusive breastfeeding, socioeconomic status, dietary patterns and habits of children, and oral hygiene behavior of children. The prevalence rate of ECC in Indonesia is still relatively high, with varying prevalence rates and no recent data on ECC prevalence in Banda Aceh. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of ECC in early childhood and its risk factors. This study is analytical in nature, using a cross-sectional design on children aged 4-6 years who attend the kindergarden in Banda Aceh. A total of 123 children met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was obtained through direct clinical examination of the oral cavity using Debris Index measurements and ECC typing. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of ECC reached 87,1%, and factors such as birth weight, frequency of brushing teeth daily, consumption of milk with a bottle, brushing teeth accompanied by parents, and frequency of consuming sweet foods as snacks were significant factors in the occurrence of ECC.

Early Management of Pseudo-Class III Malocclusion in a Growing Child with a Reverse Twin Block Appliance: A Case Report Rifki, Ayudia; Yulina, Vera; Ulfah, Khairiyah; Rambe, Sarinah; Fitri, Maida
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.46954

Background: Pseudo Class III malocclusion is characterized by an anterior crossbite with functional forward mandibular displacement. This malocclusion can prevent maxillary sagittal development, and if not intervened upon promptly, can develop into a skeletal class III malocclusion. Therefore, it is essential to avoid this malocclusion as early as possible. Case Report: A 9-year-old male child presented with the chief complaint of prominent lower teeth. Intra-oral examination showed crossbite anterior, presence of crowding, and malposition 21,22. Right molar relation class 1 and left class III, maxillary space discrepancy 6.4 mm, skeletal Class I, patient in growth and development period. Treatment was performed using a functional appliance, a reverse twin block, with additional bilateral expansion on the maxilla and a Z-spring on teeth 21 and 22. Conclusion: Management of pseudo-class III in growing children with reverse twin block has shown success in correcting the crossbite anterior, tooth malposition, and increasing the maxillary arch width.

Denture Stomatitis with Systemic Disease in Elderly Patient. A Case Report Rambe, Sarinah; Rifki, Ayudia; Ulfah, Khairiyah; Husna, Nurul; As Syifa, Salwa
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 8 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i2.1447

ABSTRACT Introduction: Denture Stomatitis (DS) is a frequent condition that affects people who wear dentures, particularly the elderly. There are several contributing factors to denture stomatitis. Many local and systemic predisposing factors interact with one another. Case report: A 54-year-old female presented to Dental Hospital Universitas Syiah Kuala with a chief complaint of redness of the palate. Dentures currently seem loose and frequently fall out when speaking and chewing. Intraoral examination revealed diffuse erythematous, measuring >2 cm, red in color, number 2 (bilateral), irregular edges, located on the hard palate. Atrophic lesions, flat, measuring ±3x5cm, red in color, multiple, with diffuse borders and irregular edges, located dorsal of the tongue. Laboratory test results showed an increase in blood glucose levels, HbA1c and decrease in Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH). Based anamnesis, clinical features and adjunctive examination was diagnosed Denture stomatitis with Diabetes Mellitus and slight Anemia. The treatment was Nystation oral suspension, Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.2%, maintained oral health and improved nutrition. Conclusion: Denture stomatitis is a complex disorder that mostly affects the palatal mucosa of the upper jaw. Management of this condition must be comprehensive, starting with a proper diagnosis of the causative and risk factors, then directing treatment to the most significant factors specific to the patient.

Treatment of Multiple Diastema with Fixed Orthodontic Appliance: Case Report Ulfah, Khairiyah; Rifki, Ayudia; Rambe, Sarinah
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.42953

Background:A diastema is a gap or distance between two or more adjacent teeth. This condition can affect a person's appearance and confidence. Treatment in cases involving aesthetics can be treated by multidisciplinary approach, one of which is orthodontics.Case Report:A 13-year-old boy presented with chief complaints of gap at his front teeth. Intra oral examination showed multiple diastemas on the upper and lower teeth, minimal crowding on the mandibular anterior teeth, and flaring/proclination of the maxillary anterior teeth, class I molar relation on the right and left sides, class I canine relation on the right and left sides, low palate (34.5%), overbite 2.5 mm, overjet 5 mm and maxillary midline shifted to the left by 1 mm. Treatment was performed with Roth system fixed orthodontic appliances for diastema closure.Conclusion:The evaluation of the aetiology of the diastema is an important issue before starting any orthodontic correction. In caseof multiple diastema, treatment with fixed orthodontic is an excellent alternative for diastema closure, especially when the incisors are of normal color, shape and size.

Denture Stomatitis with Diabetes Mellitus and Anemia: A Case Report Rambe, Sarinah; Rifki, Ayudia; Ulfah, Khairiyah; Husna, Nurul; As Syifa, Salwa
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 8 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i2.1465

Introduction: Denture stomatitis (DS) is a common problem among denture wearers. It usually appears as redness or inflammation of the oral mucosa that encounters the denture base. The causes are often not limited to one factor. Poor denture hygiene, wearing dentures continuously, and ill-fitting dentures are common triggers. However, systemic conditions such as diabetes mellitus can also play a major role by reducing the body’s ability to fight infection. Case Report: A 54-year-old woman presented to the Dental Hospital at Universitas Syiah Kuala with complaints of redness on the hard palate. She mentioned that her denture had become loose and often fell out when she talked or chewed food. Intraoral examination revealed diffuse erythematous, measuring >2 cm, red in color, number 2 (bilateral), irregular edges, located on the hard palate. Atrophic lesions, flat, measuring ±3x5cm, red in color, multiple, with diffuse borders and irregular edges, located on the dorsal surface of the tongue. Blood examination revealed elevated blood glucose and HbA1c levels, along with low hemoglobin, hematocrit, Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) values. Based on the patient’s history, clinical features, and laboratory results, the case was diagnosed as denture stomatitis type II (Newton’s classification) associated with diabetes mellitus and mild anemia. The patient was treated with Nystatin oral suspension and Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.2%, blood glucose control and improved nutrition were emphasized to support the healing process and enhance systemic health. In addition, the patient was advised to adjust the denture. Conclusion: Management of this condition must be comprehensive, starting with proper diagnosis of the causative and risk factors, then directing treatment to the most significant factors specific to the patient.

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