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Pajak Karbon sebagai Instrumen Kebijakan untuk Mendorong Transisi Energi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yang Berkelanjutan Soekarno, Galih Rakasiwi; Sundari, Sri; Boedoyo, M. Sidik; Sianipar, Leo
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i4.870

Abstract

Energy transition and sustainable economic growth have become global priorities in addressing climate change. Carbon taxation has been recognized as one of the effective policy instruments in reducing carbon emissions and promoting the use of clean energy sources. However, the implementation and impact of carbon taxation are still subject to debate, particularly in the context of economic growth. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the role of carbon taxation in energy transition and economic growth, as well as identifying the associated benefits and challenges. The concept of carbon taxation and its impact on energy transformation are the main focus of this study. Within the concept of carbon taxation, the appropriate tax rate and effective design are crucial keys. Carbon taxation can provide economic incentives to reduce carbon emissions and encourage the use of clean energy sources. However, its implementation faces challenges such as uneven social impacts and international coordination. Case studies of countries adopting carbon taxation are also conducted to illustrate the real-life experiences and impacts of this policy. Carbon taxation has great potential in driving energy transition and sustainable economic growth. Through carbon emission reduction, increased utilization of clean energy, technological innovation, and revenue for investment, carbon taxation can bring significant benefits. However, challenges in implementation and international coordination need to be overcome. Inclusive supportive policies, proper tax design, and strong international cooperation are some recommendations to optimize the benefits of carbon taxation. Keywords: carbon taxation, energy transition, economic growth, carbon emissions, clean energy sources.
Analisis Biaya Ekonomi Serta Dampak Lingkungan Penggunaan Gasoline dan Biofuel Sebagai Bahan Bakar Transportasi Dinanti, Prisila; Sundari, Sri; Laksmono, Rudy; Ramadhan, Try Ridho; Sianipar, Leo
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i4.871

Abstract

Global warming is not the newest issue we are facing. Until now, the issue of global warming is still a topic of discussion among world-class researchers. Global warming is the increase in the earth's temperature or the average temperature of the atmosphere, sea and earth's land that we are experiencing today. The amount of carbon obtained at this time is the result of industrial, transportation, household and commercial activities in the use of energy consumption. In order to suppress rising temperatures, the government has made the decision to continue its commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by taking a number of strategic steps in the management of the energy, transportation and energy sectors. The government's strategy in the transportation sector is to transition oil-fueled vehicles into electric motorized vehicles. The strategic step to reduce fossil energy consumption is to increase the production of environmentally friendly energy such as bioethanol. However, mixing bioethanol as an environmentally friendly alternative fuel faces problems. Related to the obstacles that become obstacles due to the relatively high cost of bioethanol production, resistance from local entrepreneurs, and limited supply. This writing is by applying the Literature Review method. Literature review contains descriptions of theories, findings and other research materials derived from reference materials as the basis for research activities. In terms of economic and environmental aspects, the use of bioethanol in vehicle fuel can be an alternative solution that must be continuously developed and produced. Keywords: Biofuels, Economic Costs, Gasoline, GHG Emissions, Environment.
Pemanfaatan Panel Surya untuk Usaha Indekos guna Menambah Nilai Ekonomi yang Ramah Lingkungan Kurniawan, T. Agung; Sundari, Sri; Kuntjoro, Yanif; Dinanti, Prisila; Sianipar, Leo
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i4.913

Abstract

Energy needs are increasing every year, on the other hand energy stocks from fossil materials will be depleted if they continue to be used, because energy from fossil sources cannot be renewed. Therefore, today we must utilize energy from new renewable energy sources because it can be renewed and environmentally friendly. Solar energy cannot be directly used and must be converted first into electrical energy. To convert in the form of electrical energy the components needed to convert solar energy into electrical energy are called solar cells. With the need for sufficiently large electrical energy, private homes should have switched and must take advantage of the existing potential of solar energy to be converted into electrical energy in meeting the electricity needs needed daily. This research focuses on descriptive research. By using a quantitative descriptive method, it is expected to produce research results that are truly in accordance with field conditions. The results of the calculations that can be concluded are that the investment costs are only around 4.3 years with an average use of panels that can reach a period of 25 years, and the power generated in 1 year is 18,885 kWh. Then the revenue generated from PLTS is IDR 38,525,400. Keywords: Cost, Economy, Energy, Solar Panels.
Analisis Implementasi Hankamrata di Indonesia ditinjau dari Aspek Anggaran Pertahanan Negara Evantino, Karolus; Sundari, Sri; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Sianipar, Leo
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i4.939

Abstract

Defense and security are the main elements of the sustainability of a sovereign state with a variety of strategies that will be applied in accordance with national and even international dynamics. In formulating defense and security policies, national vigilance becomes a reference for various threats that go back and forth. Indonesia, which adheres to the Universal People's Defense and Security System (SISHANKAMRATA), has developed short and long-term defense strategies with efforts to optimize defense resources both in terms of infrastructure and technological and management adjustments. One of the main elements in developing potential defense resources is the source of funds or budget. In allocating the defense budget, the main concern is the creation, maintenance and equipping of the armed forces. The purpose of writing this article focuses on the concept and implementation of the Universal People's Defense System (SISHANKAMRATA) in terms of state defense budget management. The research method used is a literature study. The results of the literature study show that it is important for the government to make defense force development plans through sufficient and balanced budget allocations to create reliable defense capabilities. The program must be implemented in a transparent and accountable manner so that the available budget can be utilized as efficiently as possible for a utilization of the importance of a concept of defending the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Keywords: Defense, Sishankamrata, Defense Budget, Hankamrata.