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Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sanggau Ledo Kabupaten Bengkayang Aspia Lamana; Erma; Asmaurika Pramuwidya
MEDICAL JURNAL OF AL-QODIRI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) Bhakti Al-Qodiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52264/jurnal_stikesalqodiri.v9i1.352

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Di dunia, 38% wanita menyusui secara eksklusif, sedangkan 10% hingga 15% ibu gagal melakukannya. Namun, di Indonesia, hanya sekitar 90% ibu yang menyusui. Pada tahun 2022, 55,77% bayi akan disusui secara eksklusif, menurut profil Kesehatan Bengkayang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah Puskesmas Sanggau Ledo Kabupaten Bengkayang. Metode: Desain penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 72 sampel. Menggunakan uji Chi square untuk analisis data. Hasil: Ada hubungan antara Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD), paritas, dan kesadaran dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (P-Valuae <0.05) Kesimpulan: Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sanggau Ledo, Kabupaten Bengkayang, terdapat hubungan antara IMD, paritas, dan pengetahuan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif untuk bayi 0–6 bulan.
Kinetics Adsorption of Fe Metal using Cellulose Acetate from Palm Fronds (Borassus Flabellifer): Kinetika Adsorpsi Logam Fe menggunakan Selulosa Asetat dari Pelepah Lontar (Borassus Flabellifer) Iin Novianty; Erma; Saleh, Asri; Gani, Rahmiani
Al-Kimia Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-kimia.v12i1.45761

Abstract

Lontar palm fronds (Borassus flabellifer), containing 5.27% cellulose, can be converted into cellulose acetate, which serves as an effective adsorbent for binding iron metal. The adsorption method optimizes the binding of the adsorbate to the adsorbent based on mass and contact time. This study aims to characterize the cellulose acetate derived from lontar palm fronds and evaluate its efficacy as an adsorbent for iron (Fe) metal. The production stages of cellulose acetate include cellulose isolation, synthesis of cellulose acetate, and testing of acetyl content, with a degree of substitution valued at 2.24. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) were employed to characterize the cellulose acetate. The optimal absorption capacity for Fe metal was achieved with an adsorbent mass of 0.06 g, resulting in an absorption efficiency of 66.39%. The optimal contact time was determined to be 90 minutes, with an absorption efficiency of 47.56%. The adsorption kinetics of cellulose acetate for iron (Fe) followed the Pseudo Second Order model, with R² = 0.9935 and k = 0.0096.
Keragaman Tanaman Pakcoy Pada Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Organik Sistem Apung Di Lahan Rawa Lebak Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Erma; Nur Hafizah
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 14 No 2 2024 Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v14i2.290

Abstract

Lowland swamps are lands that are periodically inundated and only used once a year. Floating cultivation can be an alternative to this land. Swamp vegetation can be utilized as organic fertilizer for planting vegetables with shallow roots such as bok choy. This study aimed to 1) determine the effect of organic fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of bok choy on floating cultivation systems in lowland swamps; 2) Understanding the effect of types of organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of bok choy in floating cultivation systems in lowland swamps. This study used a two-factor nested design with an environmental design of a three-loop complete randomized design (CRD). The first factor was the type of organic fertilizer (J), consisting of three types, namely chicken manure (j1), water hyacinth compost (j2), and ajakan compost (j3). The second factor was the fertilizer dosage (D) which was nested in the type of organic fertilizer, consisting of 4 (four) levels, namely 15 t ha-1. The research was conducted in Sarang Burung Village, Danau Panggang District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency from September 2019 to April 2020. Observations were made on plant height (cm), the number of leaves (blade) photosynthesis rate (plant growth rate), The results indicated that organic fertilizer types, namely chicken manure, water hyacinth compost, and ajakan compost, and organic fertilizer dosage (15 tha-1) did not affect all variables except pakcoy growt and yield because the condition of the growing media in a state of water saturation so that the decomposition process of organic matter is inhibited.
Analysis of the Implementation of Educational Technology in the Teacher Professional Education Program to Enhance Teachers' Digital Literacy at UMS Rappang Suleha; Yusmah; Aswadi; Jumiati; Muhammad Hanafi; Sam Hermansyah; Erma
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v11i2.631

Abstract

Digital literacy is an essential skill for teachers in the era of educational digitalization. The Teacher Professional Education (PPG) program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang (UMS Rappang) aims to enhance teachers' competencies by integrating educational technology into the curriculum. This study examines the implementation of educational technology in the PPG program and its impact on improving teachers' digital literacy. The findings indicate that the use of tools such as Learning Management Systems (LMS), video conferencing platforms, educational software, and AR/VR technologies significantly enhances participants' ability to utilize digital tools in teaching. Furthermore, strategies such as intensive training, digital evaluation, and collaborations with technology industries contribute to achieving program goals. However, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, digital competency gaps, and resistance to change require targeted solutions. This study underscores the importance of continuous evaluation and innovation to optimize the integration of educational technology and promote teachers' digital literacy.
Edukasi Pencegahan Terjadinya Pernikahan Dini Bagi Peserta Didik SMAN 01 Koto Balingka Fuad Hasan; Ira Hairani; Ainun Atikah; Fauziah Rapipah; Nurul Mawaddah; Nur Alfiyah; Erma; Ranto Suhyardy; Ali Wahnan; Ainun Mardiah Harahap
Ambacang: Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Edisi November 2024
Publisher : PT. Willy Print Art

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Abstract

Pernikahan dini merupakan permasalahan sosial yang berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan, pendidikan, dan masa depan remaja. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini yang dilaksanakan di SMAN 01 Koto Balingka. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah telah menerapkan berbagai program sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai dampak negatif pernikahan dini. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan meliputi seminar kesehatan reproduksi, konseling, serta kerja sama dengan pihak luar seperti puskesmas dan tokoh masyarakat. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua dan peningkatan kesadaran siswa berperan penting dalam mencegah pernikahan dini. Program pencegahan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai pentingnya pendidikan dan menunda pernikahan hingga usia yang lebih matang. Pengabdian ini merekomendasikan agar program tersebut terus ditingkatkan dan diperluas cakupannya untuk mencegah pernikahan dini secara efektif.
Program Kegiatan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) di MIS Unggulan Rohmatul Ummah Erma; Rahmadani; Anni Khoiriah; Siti Marwiyah; Robiatul Adawiyah; Putri Azizah Nasution
Ambacang: Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Edisi Maret 2025
Publisher : PT. Willy Print Art

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Abstract

Tujuan utama dari pelaksanaan PPL ini adalah memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada mahasiswa tentang bagaimana mengajar di hadapan peserta didik yang sesungguhnya. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga menjadi ajang bagi mahasiswa untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan masalah yang muncul di lapangan, sebuah proses yang dapat mempercepat pendewasaan diri mereka sebagai calon pendidik. Setiap masalah yang dihadapi di sekolah menjadi pelajaran penting, memberikan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa untuk terus berkembang dan meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar mereka untuk masa depan. Di sisi lain, keberadaan mahasiswa di MIS Unggulan Rohmatul Ummah diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif, membantu pihak sekolah dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan program-program yang telah disiapkan oleh mahasiswa.
Antibacterial Activity of Indonesian Medicinal Plant Extracts Tinospora crispa, Averrhoa bilimbi and Syzygium polyanthum against Shigella sonnei Yeni, Laili Fitri; Nurfatehah; Erma; Sari, Eni Eka
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.9378

Abstract

Diarrhea and dysentery are major health problems in Indonesia, with Shigella sonnei being one of the primary causative agents. Excessive use of antibiotics has led to bacterial resistance, necessitating safe and effective alternative treatments. This study evaluates the antibacterial potential of extracts from brotowali (Tinospora crispa), wuluh starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi), and bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) against Shigella sonnei. Plant materials were sourced from Kakap Village, West Kalimantan, and extracted using maceration with 96% ethanol. Phytochemical tests were conducted to identify active compounds in the extracts, while antibacterial activity was assessed using the disk diffusion method at extract concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%. All three plant extracts contained active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, and tannins. Antibacterial tests showed that all extracts exhibited antibacterial activity against S. sonnei, with bay leaf extract at 80% concentration demonstrating the largest inhibition zone of 20.3 mm. Statistical analysis indicated that increasing extract concentration enhanced antibacterial effectiveness. This study suggests that extracts of brotowali, wuluh  starfruit, and bay leaf have the potential to be effective natural antibacterial agents against S. sonnei.  Further research should focus on understanding the mechanisms of action and exploring the potential clinical applications of these plant extracts. Additionally, integrating these findings into science education can enhance students' scientific literacy and provide practical examples of using natural resources in addressing health issues.