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The Effect of Hermetia illucens larvae Formulation as Immunostimulant on Non-Specific Immune Response of Cyprinus carpio Challenged by Aeromonas salmonicida Mauludia, Farida; Maftuch, Maftuch; Nurin, Febi Nadhila; Sebastian, Andhang
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2021.008.03.9

Abstract

Cyprinus carpio is one type of freshwater fish. In Indonesia, carp outbreaks in carp since June 2002 have raised concerns, especially for fish farmers. One of the factors causing the outbreak of this disease is the bacteria Aeromonas salmonicida, which can cause fish to get sick and even die. Immunostimulants with natural ingredients that are environmentally friendly and can be used to increase the immune response of fish, one of which is maggot. The data analysis used in this study was a simple completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments difference in the dose of maggot as an immunostimulant (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) and three replications. The independent variable is the difference in the dose of maggot as an immunostimulant. The dependent variables include survival rate, total leucocytes, differential leukocytes, and water quality (pH, temperature, and DO). The FT-IR test results obtained that the best compound content in maggot flour is flavonoid compounds where these compounds can increase immune response. So, it is proven by phytochemical tests with positive maggot flour containing flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids. In total erythrocytes, hematocrit, hemoglobin, total leukocytes, and differential leukocytes showed the best immune response in treatment C with a dose of 75% maggot.
Peningkatan asupan protein hewani santri melalui edukasi gizi dan budidaya ikan di pondok pesantren Fasya, Arif Habib; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Budi, Darmawan Setia; Suciyono; Pardede, Maria Agustina; Kumalaningrum, Dwi Retna; Prayogo; Mauludia, Farida; Asyabil, Alin; Maulana, Muhammad Hilmy; Ambarwati, Dewi
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v6i3.23872

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyratakat ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Al Anwari, Banyuwangi sebagai upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani bagi para santri melalui budidaya ikan lele. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memenuhi asupan protein hewani pada pondok pesantren serta  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan santri dalam aspek teknis budidaya meliputi manajemen pakan hingga pasca panen. Metode kegiatan meliputi lima tahap yaitu penjaringan aspirasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi serta dilakukan pengukuran kualitas air serta pretest maupun posttest. Pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan 49 santri kelas IX bersama pengelola pondok pesantren. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air menunjukkan nilai berada dalam kisaran normal untuk budidaya ikan lele. Nilai pretest berkisar antara 86,64-94,74 meningkat menjadi 88,60-96,49 pada posttest. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis praktik dan pendampingan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta. Kegiatan ini berpotensi dilakukan di lembaga pendidikan berbasis pesantren lainnya untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dan meningkatkan ketrampilan santri.
Pathology of Silver Rasbora (Rasbora argyrotaenia) After Injection of Polyhhenol From Kappaphycus alvarezii Kumalaningrum, Dwi Retna; Mauludia, Farida; Asyabil, Alin; Wahyudi, Diki; Amalya, Tria; Prayogi , M. Fahmi Dimas
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JFMR on November
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2025.009.03.9

Abstract

Rasbora argyrotaenia is an endemic Indonesian freshwater fish with high economic value. However, its population has decreased due to overexploitation and environmental pollution. One of the sustainable aquaculture approaches that is being developed is the utilisation of natural bioactive compounds such as polyphenol from Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed. This study aimed to evaluate the pathological impact of polyphenol extract injections from K. alvarezii at various doses on the liver of silver rasbora.  The test fish were given injections into their abdomens at doses of 5.4, 7.2, and 9.0 mg/kg body weight. Tannic acid was used as the positive control, and no injection was given as the negative control. Histopathological results revealed hepatocyte degeneration and necrosis, which worsened at a dose of 9.0 mg/kg, indicating oxidative stress as the primary mechanism of tissue damage. Water quality parameters during the study were within the optimal range for fish life. These findings suggest that while polyphenols have the potential to act as immunostimulants, their use at high doses may cause significant liver toxicity. Therefore, their utilisation in aquaculture must be carefully managed and based on optimal dosages.