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Journal : Academia Open

Parenting Patterns in Teach-Free Parenting and Early Childhood Social Development: Pola Asuh dalam Teach-Free Parenting dan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini Nisa, Kholifatun; Habibah, Sulhatul; Fauziyah, Nina Rohmatul
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13972

Abstract

General Background: Early childhood represents a critical developmental phase in which social competencies such as empathy, cooperation, and communication begin to form through interactions within family and educational environments. Specific Background: In the digital era, millennial parents increasingly adopt teach free parenting, a flexible and communicative approach that allows children to learn through direct experience with guided boundaries. Knowledge Gap: Despite its growing relevance, empirical understanding of how millennial parents implement teach free parenting and its role in early childhood social development remains limited, particularly in Indonesian early childhood education contexts. Aims: This study aims to describe parenting patterns of millennial parents in applying teach free parenting and examine its role in shaping social development among kindergarten children in Lamongan. Results: Using a qualitative case study with in-depth interviews involving parents and teachers, findings indicate that teach free parenting reflects a balance between child autonomy and parental guidance, fostering confidence, empathy, cooperation, and communication skills through open dialogue, decision-making opportunities, and consistent support. Challenges include environmental influences, gadget use, and differing family parenting patterns, while parent–school collaboration emerges as a key supporting factor. Novelty: The study highlights teach free parenting as an adaptive transformation of democratic parenting within the digital era, emphasizing experiential learning and guided autonomy. Implications: These findings provide practical insights for parents and educators to implement adaptive parenting strategies that support consistent social value internalization and collaborative educational environments. Highlights• Flexible caregiving approach balances autonomy with structured guidance• Social competencies emerge through dialogue and experiential learning• Parent–school synergy supports consistent developmental processes KeywordsTeach Free Parenting; Millennial Parents; Early Childhood; Social Development; Democratic Parenting
Problem Based Learning with Video for Religious and Social Values: Problem Based Learning Berbasis Video untuk Nilai Religius dan Sosial Kartika, Amalia Dwi; Sholikhah, Khotimatus; Fauziyah, Nina Rohmatul
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.14008

Abstract

General Background: Civic Education plays a strategic role in developing students’ religious values and social attitudes at the elementary level. Specific Background: However, the learning process often relies on conventional methods, making abstract values difficult for students in the concrete operational stage to understand and internalize. Knowledge Gap: There is limited focus on how Problem Based Learning integrated with audiovisual media supports the internalization of both religious and social values beyond cognitive outcomes. Aims: This study aims to analyze the implementation of video-assisted Problem Based Learning in Civics Education for fostering religious values and social attitudes among third-grade students at MI Darul Ulum Jotosanur. Results: The findings indicate that video-based Problem Based Learning increases student engagement, critical thinking, collaboration, and the ability to relate values to real-life contexts, although challenges arise from teacher readiness, student ability differences, time limitations, and environmental support. Novelty: The study highlights the integration of Problem Based Learning with audiovisual media to emphasize value internalization through real problem-solving experiences in elementary students. Implications: The study suggests that teachers design contextual Problem Based Learning supported by visual media and consistent reflection, along with collaboration between schools and parents, to support character formation in students. Highlights• Video-supported problem scenarios stimulate active participation and classroom interaction• Contextual tasks guide learners to connect moral concepts with daily behavior• Implementation constraints emerge from pedagogical readiness and learning conditions KeywordsCivic Education; Problem Based Learning; Religious Values; Social Attitudes; Video Media