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Penyuluhan Untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Ibu Hamil, Pemeriksaan Kesehatan, dan Pemberian Tablet Fe Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Matiti Tahun 2023 Sihite, Helprida; Simamora, Debora Natalia
Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas) Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Jumas : Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jumas.v2i02.161

Increasing visits by pregnant women for health checks is very important in supporting the health of the mother and fetus, as well as preventing complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This article examines the effectiveness of health education as a method to increase awareness and frequency of examination visits for pregnant women. Through a structured educational approach, health education can increase mothers' knowledge about the benefits of routine check-ups, pregnancy risk factors, and preventive measures. The results showed a significant increase in examination visits after the education intervention, indicating the importance of health education to support optimal antenatal care.

Penyuluhan Penanggulan Stunting Pada Ibu Hamil dan Yang Memiliki Balita Di Desa Pariksinomba Kecamatan Dolok Sanggul Tahun 2024 Simamora, Debora Natalia; Sihite, Helprida
Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas) Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jumas.v3i01.162

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children due to chronic malnutrition which has an impact on children's physical and cognitive development and threatens the quality of human resources in the future. This counseling on stunting prevention for pregnant women and mothers with toddlers aims to increase understanding and practice regarding providing proper nutrition and health care during pregnancy and the early stages of a child's life. Outreach activities are carried out through interactive lecture methods, group discussions, and the distribution of educational materials covering the importance of balanced nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding practices, and handling diseases in toddlers. The results of this activity show increased knowledge and changes in behavior among mothers to support optimal child growth and development. By increasing education and nutritional awareness among pregnant women and mothers of toddlers, it is hoped that the stunting rate can be reduced significantly and create a healthy and high-quality generation. Keywords: Stunting, counseling, pregnant women, mothers of toddlers

Penyuluhan Upaya Peningkatan Penggunaanalatkontrasepsi Pada WUS Dalam Menurunkan Prevalensi Stunting Di Desa Pariksinomba Kecamatan Dolok Sanggul Tahun 2024 Sihite, Helprida; Simamora, Debora Natalia
Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The high rate of stunting in Indonesia is a public health challenge that requires special attention, especially intervention at the family level. One effort to prevent stunting is through optimal pregnancy spacing, which can be achieved by increasing the use of contraceptives in women of childbearing age. The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of education in increasing understanding and use of contraceptives as a stunting prevention strategy. The method used involves intensive counseling to groups of women of childbearing age in several areas with a high prevalence of stunting. The research results showed an increase in participants' knowledge and understanding of the benefits of contraception in supporting maternal and child health, as well as a reduction in the incidence of short-term pregnancies, which is a risk factor for stunting. The conclusion is that education about contraception is effective in promoting public awareness regarding the importance of spacing pregnancies as an effort to prevent stunting in Indonesia.

The Relationship of Knowledge and Family Attitudes towards Household Waste Management in Pakkat Toruan, Doloksanggul District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in 2024 Sihite, Helprida; Simamora, Debora Natalia
Mandalika Journal of Medical and Health Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Mandalika Journal of Medical and Health Studies
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/mjmh.v2i2.216

Indonesia is the fourth largest country in the world that faces environmental sanitation problems, especially waste management. Unmanaged household waste can have an impact on the health of the family. Household Waste Management is the right action to overcome problems related to waste. The purpose of the research is to find out the Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of the Pakkat Toruan Family in Household Waste Management. This type of research is a descriptive analytical crosssectional design. It will be held in March-May 2024 at Pakkat Toruan, Doloksanggul District. The population is 138 families in Pakkat Toruan. Sampling techniques were accidental sampling and chi-square test. The results of the study using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship of knowledge to household waste management, the results of the chi-square test (α=0.05) and df =2 were obtained X2 count (6.124) > x2 table (5.991), there was a relationship between attitudes towards household waste management obtained from the Chi-Square Test df = 1 obtained X2 count (3.882) > chi-square (3.841). For the community, the importance of increasing family participation and skills in Household Waste Management as well as balanced funding and public understanding related to PHBS is the optimal Household Waste Management for improving the degree of family health status. It is hoped that the local government needs to cooperate with families to increase socialization, especially handling household waste.

PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LEMON DAN GUIDED IMAGERY TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN DENGAN FRAKTUR ESKSTREMITAS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DOLOKSANGGUL TAHUN 2025 Simamora, Hengky; Siboro, Kino; Simamora, Debora Natalia; Simamora, Adelima CR; Simamora, Rouli DF
Jurnal STIKes Kesehatan Baru Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika Kesehatan Baru
Publisher : Sekolaah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Kesehatan Baru Doloksanggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70751/stikeskbdoloksanggul.v3i1.101

Pendahuluan : Fraktur adalah terputusnya kontinuitas tulang atau rawan,baik yang bersifat total atau Sebagian.Fraktur yang bersifat total apabila seluruh tulang patah sedangkan fraktur yang bersifat Sebagian tidak ,melibatkan seluruh ketebalan tulang, Akibat yang muncul pada pasien fraktur umumnya akan merasakan nyeri. Rasa nyeri bisa timbul hampir pada setiap area fraktur ,bila tidak diatasi akan menimbulkan efek yang membahayakan, sehingga perlu penanganan yang terus menerus untuk meminimalkan nyeri yang dialami oleh pasien. Intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani nyeri fraktur adalah aromaterapi lemon dan guided imagery. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Aromaterapi Lemon dan Guided Imagery terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien dengan fraktur ekstremitas di Rumah Sakit Daerah Umum Doloksanggul . Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quaso-experimental dengan rancangan penelitian post test control group design. Jumlah sampel 30 orang dengan metode sampel purposive sampling. Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan rata rata skor nyeri sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi aromaterapi lemon & guided imagery dengan p-value 0,005. Kesimpulan : Penggunaan aromaterapi lemon dan guided imagery dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi mandiri perawat dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan masalah nyeri.

Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap Program KB, dan Prinsip Budaya 3H Batak terhadap Jumlah Anak di Kecamatan Baktiraja 2023 Sihite, Helprida; Simamora, Debora Natalia; Siregar, Nova Sontry Node
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.4078

Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah program pemerintah yang bertujuan membantu pasangan suami istri merencanakan jumlah anak dan jarak kelahiran yang ideal untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap terhadap program KB, dan prinsip budaya Batak 3H (Hagabeon, Hasangapon, Hamoraon) terhadap jumlah anak yang dimiliki oleh ibu-ibu suku Batak Tahun 2023. Dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang program KB dan jumlah anak yang dimiliki, dengan nilai p yang sangat signifikan (0,000). Sikap ibu terhadap program KB juga berhubungan signifikan dengan jumlah anak yang dimiliki, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai p yang signifikan (0,000). Selain itu, prinsip budaya Batak 3H berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah anak, dengan nilai p yang sangat signifikan (0,000). Analisis multivariat mengungkapkan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi jumlah anak. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang KB dan mempertimbangkan faktor budaya dalam merancang program keluarga berencana.Kata kunci: Keluarga,Pengetahuan, Sikap, Budaya BatakFamily Planning (KB) is a government program that aims to help married couples plan the number of children and the ideal birth spacing to improve family welfare and quality of life. This study explores the influence of knowledge, attitudes towards the KB program, and the Batak 3H cultural principles (Hagabeon, Hasangapon, Hamoraon) on the number of children owned by Batak mothers in 2023. This study using a cross-sectional method with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about the KB program and the number of children they had, with a very significant p value (0.000). Mothers' attitudes towards the KB program were also significantly related to the number of children they had, as indicated by a significant p value (0.000). In addition, the Batak 3H cultural principles significantly influenced the number of children, with a very significant p value (0.000). Multivariate analysis revealed that knowledge was the most dominant factor in influencing the number of children. These findings emphasize the importance of increasing knowledge about KB and considering cultural factors in designing family planning programs.Keywords: Family Knowledge, Attitude, Batak Culture

Faktor-faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Matiti 1 Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2024 Simamora, Debora Natalia; Sihite, Helprida; Siregar, Nova Sontry Node
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.4062

Stunting atau pendek adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis akibat kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang lama sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak.tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya faktor penyebab kejadian stunting berdasarkan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting, paritas, pendapatan keluarga, pemberian asi eksklusif, dan ketersediaan air bersih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analistik yang dilakukan dengan desain croos sectional. Populasi 119 orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel 56 orang. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan kuesioner, kemudaian diolah dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan df=2, diperoleh hasil analisis 2 hitung (10.303) >chi-square 2 tabel (4.605), variabel paritas memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan df=3, diperoleh hasil analisis 2 hitung (11.321) >chi-square 2 tabel (6.251). variabel pendapatan keluarga memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan df=2, diperoleh hasil analisis 2 hitung (6.102) >chi-square 2 tabel (4.605), variabel pemberian asi eksklusif memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan df=1, diperoleh hasil analisis 2 hitung (51.762) >chi-square 2 tabel (2.705), ketersediaan air bersih memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting dengan menggunakan chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan df=1, diperoleh hasil analisis 2 hitung (19.399) >chi-square 2 tabel (2.705). Diharapkan kepada responden untuk dapat mengatur jumlah anak, memberikan asi eksklusif, memberikan gizi seimbang, serta memperhatikan air bersih.Kata Kunci : Penyebab, Stunting, BalitaStunting or shortness of breath is a problem of chronic malnutrition due to lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth disorders in children. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause stunting based on the mother's knowledge about stunting, parity, family income, exclusive breastfeeding, and availability. clean air. This type of research is descriptive analytical research conducted with a cross sectional design. The population was 119 people and sampling was used using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 56 people. This data was collected using a questionnaire, then processed using the chi-square test. The results of this study show that maternal knowledge about stunting has a relationship with the incidence of stunting using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 90% and df=2, obtained by the analysis of 2 counts (10.303) > chi-square 2 tables (4.605), parity variables has a relationship with the incidence of stunting using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 90% and df=3, obtained by the analysis of 2 counts (11,321) > chi-square 2 tables (6,251). The variable family income has a relationship with the incidence of stunting using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 90% and df=2, obtained by the analysis of 2 counts (6.102) > chi-square 2 tables (4.605), the variable providing exclusive breastfeeding has a relationship with the incidence of stunting using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 90% and df=1, obtained from the analysis of 2 counts (51,762) > chi-square 2 tables (2,705), the availability of clean water has a relationship with the incidence of stunting using chi-square with 90% confidence level and df=1, obtained by analysis of 2 counts (19.399) > chi-square 2 tables (2.705). It is hoped that respondents will be able to regulate the number of children, provide exclusive breastfeeding, provide balanced nutrition, and pay attention to air cleanliness.Keywords: Causes, Stunting, Toddlers

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Gizi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Ibu Hamil terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan untuk Mencegah Stunting: The Effect of Nutrition Education on the First 1000 Days of Life for Pregnant Women on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices to Prevent Stunting Simamora, Debora Natalia; Simbolon, Oknalita; Debataraja, Fransiska; Simamora, Mayes Felda
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v4i2.84

Nutrition during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK), starting from pregnancy to the child’s second birthday, is a critical period that determines the quality of a child’s growth and development. Low maternal knowledge regarding 1000 HPK nutrition is one of the main factors contributing to the risk of stunting in children. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education on improving the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of pregnant women in preventing stunting in the working area of Matiti Community Health Center, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group approach. The population consisted of 149 pregnant women, with a total sample of 60 participants divided into intervention and control groups using purposive sampling. The intervention was delivered through lectures and poster media over a two-week period. The variables measured were knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women. A standardized questionnaire was used, and data were analyzed using the Paired Samples Test. The results showed a significant improvement in the intervention group after the education session, with the mean knowledge score increasing from 10.83 to 15.93 (p = 0.000), attitude from 21.06 to 33.10 (p = 0.000), and practices from 4.36 to 8.93 (p = 0.000). In contrast, the control group showed no significant changes. The education intervention using lectures and posters proved effective in enhancing pregnant women’s nutritional behavior. It can be concluded that 1000 HPK nutrition education significantly improves the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women. It is recommended that such educational programs be widely implemented by healthcare workers as a strategic effort to prevent stunting, especially in areas with high prevalence.

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