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ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DENGAN SELF MANAGEMENT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Ferdi Riansyah; Fitria; Nizan Mauyah; Mela Hayani
Jurnal SMART Keperawatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/p3x7hx53

Abstract

Pengobatan dan perawatan hipertensi merupakan suatu proses panjang yang membutuhkan strategi dalam mengelola penyakit tersebut,salah satunya adalah manajemen diri (self-management). Berdasarkan hasil survey lapangan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti didapatkan dari 13 sampel yang di observasi melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur bahwa 11 diantaranya masuk pada priode usia pra lansia yang sudah lama mengalami hipertensi dan rutin mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Demografi Dengan Self Managemen Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Desa U Baroh Kecamatan Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Desain penelitian ini akan menggunakan jenis correlation yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan secara bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 229 lansia di Desa U Baroh Kecamatan Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 69 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antar pekerjaan dengan sel fmanajemen dengan nilai p value 0,002 <0,05, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikat antar pekerjaan dengan self manajemen pada lansia di Desa U Baroh Kecamatan Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
The The Influence Of Environment And Family Communication Patterns On The Occurrence Of Speech Delay In Children In Gampong Lambaroangan, Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency: Environment, Communication Patterns, Family, Child Speech Delay Mela Hayani; Muhammad Reza Rizki; Reca Melati Phonna
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2024: The 2nd ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.479

Abstract

The family environment is very influential on the development of children's speech. Early childhood speech delay requires special treatment and more attention from families, especially parents, in order to improve children's language development, so that children are able to communicate well in the family and community environment. The existence of interaction activities between family members, especially for children aged 3-5 years through communication patterns and stimuli, will determine the basis for providing speaking skills to children. This study uses quantitative with purposive sampling method, namely sampling with certain criteria or considerations. Where researchers want to know the relationship between the variables studied, namely The influence of the environment and family communication patterns on the occurrence of speech delay in children in Gampong Lambaroangan, Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. The population of this study were children who experienced speech delay with a sample of 60 people obtained from observations through Puskesmas and Posyandu activities. Through this sample, 72.1% of fathers were found to be early adults with 61.0% secondary education level and had 32.0% occupation as traders, while 82.2% of mothers were early adults with 64.7% secondary education level and only 40.3% as housewives. Also through the results of the study obtained a significance value smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) and a correlation coefficient value of 0.632. Based on the results of the data obtained from the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the environment and family communication patterns on the occurrence of speech delay in children in Gampong Lambaroangan, Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency.
Pengaruh Stunting pada Tumbuh Kembang Anak Periode Golden Age: Literatur Review Maulida, Maulida; Hayani, Mela; Yennizar, Yennizar; Nazari, Nuri; Morian, Popy Citra Sari
Journal of Language and Health Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v6i2.6665

Abstract

Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi kronik yang sangat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak, terutama pada masa golden age (0–5 tahun). Pada masa ini, pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan otak anak berlangsung sangat pesat, sehingga gangguan asupan gizi akan berdampak serius terhadap kualitas hidup anak di masa depan. Di Indonesia, prevalensi stunting masih tergolong tinggi dan telah menjadi ancaman bagi kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kurangnya pemahaman orang tua mengenai gizi, pola pengasuhan yang tidak tepat, serta rendahnya akses dan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan dasar menjadi faktor utama yang memperburuk kondisi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara komprehensif faktor-faktor penyebab dan dampak stunting terhadap tumbuh kembang anak pada masa golden age, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas berbagai intervensi yang telah dilakukan guna mencegah dan menangani masalah tersebut. Penataan Literature review ini diawali dari proses pencarian jurnal hingga penyaringan dikumpulkan jadi 6 artikel. Hasil dari berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa stunting memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap aspek fisik, kognitif, dan afektif anak. Anak dengan status gizi kurang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan, baik secara motorik maupun mental. Di berbagai daerah seperti Yogyakarta, Aceh, dan Tasikmalaya, faktor dominan penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya pemenuhan gizi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, pengetahuan gizi yang rendah, serta kebiasaan makan anak yang tidak sehat. Intervensi berbasis edukasi terbukti mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua serta kader posyandu dalam mendeteksi dini penyimpangan perkembangan anak.
Family Support with the Occurrence of TB Treatment Compliance Riansyah, Ferdi; Maulida, Maulida; Halizasia, Gadis; Karo, Dina Andriani Br; Hayani, Mela
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5137

Abstract

Tuberculosis has been known for more than a century since the discovery of the germ that causes Tuberculosis by Robert Koch in 1882. WHO in 1993 said that TB is a very important and serious public health problem throughout the world and is a disease that causes a global emergency, because one in three of the world's population is estimated to have been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (also called Acid-Fast Bacillus = AFB) as the germ that causes TB as evidenced by the Mantoux test. Geographically, the most cases of TB are in Southeast Asia (45.6%), Africa (23.3%) and the Western Pacific (17.8%), and the smallest in the Eastern Mediterranean (8.1%), The Americas (2.9%) and Europe (2.2%). This study uses a quantitative approach, by formulating a hypothesis which is then subjected to statistical testing to accept or reject the hypothesis. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and treatment compliance in tuberculosis patients. Based on the table above about instrumental support shows that less instrumental support (10%) in non-compliant patients is lower compared to good instrumental support (57.1%). Based on statistical tests, the p-value on instrumental support is 0.001 which means there is a significant relationship between instrumental support and tuberculosis treatment compliance.
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Penurunan Tingkat Ansietas Keluarga Dalam Pemberian Imunisasi DT Dan Td Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Hayani, Mela; Malem, Rehmaita; Puteh, Muhibbullah Ali
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3406

Abstract

Imunisasi DT dan Td merupakan imunisasi lanjutan yang diberikan untuk mencegah beberapa penyakit infeksi seperti difteri, tetanus, dan batuk rejan (pertusis) untuk anak usia sekolah. Walaupun demikian dalam pemberian imunisasi ini masih dipertimbangkan oleh keluarga karena efek samping yang ditimbulkan dan masih kurangnya pengetahuan sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan ansietas, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi keluarga dalam pemberian imunisasi DT dan Td kepada anak usia sekolah. Melalui pemberian psikoedukasi keluarga imunisasi, maka tindakan ini dapat mengubah pola pikir seseorang sehingga membantu keluarga dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat ansietas ketika menghadapi masalah yang berkaitan dengan pemberian imunisasi DT dan Td kepada anak usia sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperiment pre post test. Intervensi psikoedukasi keluarga imunisasi diberikan sebanyak 8 sesi selama 6 minggu untuk kelompok perlakuan sebagai perbandingan dengan kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel penelitian 100 ibu-ibu dari anak berusia 8 tahun – 11 tahun dengan batasan usia ibu (30 - 48 tahun). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan untuk pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap pengetahuan dan tingkat ansietas keluarga setelah intervensi psikoedukasi keluarga imunisasi DT dan Td pada anak usia sekolah (p value =.001) yang berarti H0 ditolak atau ada pengaruh psikoedukasi imunisasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan menurunnya ansietas keluarga kelompok perlakuan terhadap kesiapan dalam pemberian imunisasi. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan untuk penanganan ansietas keluarga melalui terapi psikoedukasi relevan dengan hasil temuan dari negara lain. Terapi ini dapat dikembangkan untuk melihat efektifitas psikoedukasi terhadap tingkat ansietas pada program kesehatan lainnya seperti self help group family.Kata kunci: Psikoedukasi; Pengetahuan; Kecemasan; Imunisasi, KeluargaDT and Td immunizations are advanced immunizations given to prevent several infectious diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough (pertussis) for school-age children. Nevertheless, providing the immunization is still being considered by some families because of its side effects caused and there is still a lack of knowledge so that it has an impact on increasing anxiety, this can affect families in administering DT and Td immunizations to school-age children. This study aims to provide the family of psychoeducation for immunization, so it could change family’s mindset that it helps them improve their knowledge and reduce anxiety levels when facing problems related to administering DT and Td immunizations to school-age children. This type of research is quantitative with quasiexperimental pre-post test design. Psychoeducation intervention for the family who get immunization was given as many as 8 sessions for 6 weeks for the treatment group, as a comparison with the control group. The number of research samples is 100 mothers from children aged 8 - 12 years and age limits for mothers (30 - 48 years). The results show that there is a significant difference in the effect of psychoeducation on knowledge and levels of family anxiety after the family psychoeducation intervention of DT and Td immunization in school-age children (p value = .001), which means that H0 is rejected or there is an effect of immunization psychoeducation on increasing knowledge and decreasing anxiety family treatment group on readiness in administering immunization. Conclusions obtained showed the influence of psychoeducation on increasing knowledge and decreasing anxiety of the family in providing immunizations and this is relevant to the results of research from other countries. Based on these results, psychoeducation activities need to be applied as caring actions in increasing knowledge, overcoming anxiety issues for family readiness and support in immunization.Keywords: psychoeducation, knowledge, anxiety, immunization, and family