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MOSQUITO BEHAVIOR AND DENSITY FLUCTUATIONS Anopheles leucosphyrus group AS VECTOR KNOWLESI MALARIA IN IBOIH Isfanda Isfanda; Fitria Fitria; Yuni Rahmayanti; Galih Ramadhan Sifa; Fitrah Rizqi Qaedi Papilaya
BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol 10, No 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.14351

Abstract

Anopheles leucosphyrus group infected with the patogen Plasmodium knowlesi from Macaca fascicularis, Macaca nemestrina, and Macaca leonine. An. The leucosphyrus group consists of species An. crasens, An. latens, and An. introlotus. Anopheles mosquitoes have behavior and fluctuations in density at a punctual time in foraging and biting. This study used the Animal-baited trap net method, which is a method that uses farm animals as an attractant. Data collection that has been carried out, it was found that a mosquito An. leucosphyrus group has a dynamic behavior of biting from 08:00 PM to 03:00 AM, with the highest fluctuations occurring at 10:00 PM. The behavior and fluctuations of a mosquito An. leucosphyrus group varies during active biting in search of blood feed.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DENGAN SELF MANAGEMENT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Ferdi Riansyah; Fitria; Nizan Mauyah; Mela Hayani
Jurnal SMART Keperawatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/p3x7hx53

Abstract

Pengobatan dan perawatan hipertensi merupakan suatu proses panjang yang membutuhkan strategi dalam mengelola penyakit tersebut,salah satunya adalah manajemen diri (self-management). Berdasarkan hasil survey lapangan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti didapatkan dari 13 sampel yang di observasi melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur bahwa 11 diantaranya masuk pada priode usia pra lansia yang sudah lama mengalami hipertensi dan rutin mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Demografi Dengan Self Managemen Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Desa U Baroh Kecamatan Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Desain penelitian ini akan menggunakan jenis correlation yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan secara bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 229 lansia di Desa U Baroh Kecamatan Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 69 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antar pekerjaan dengan sel fmanajemen dengan nilai p value 0,002 <0,05, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikat antar pekerjaan dengan self manajemen pada lansia di Desa U Baroh Kecamatan Cot Girek Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
NUTRITION IN PREGNANCY Fitria; Risna Fazlaini; Dewina Susanti; Nizam Mauyah
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2023: ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.235

Abstract

Based on the mid upper arm circumference, 23.9% of the pregnant women were found to be undernourished (MUAC < 23.0 cm). The Ministry of Health announced the results of the Indonesia Nutrition Status Survey (INSS) at the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) National Working Meeting, where the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia decreased from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022. Researchers conducted a systematic search using a computer and explored the electronic databases PubMed in November 2023. Using PRISMA procedures, a systematic review was conducted by searching in biomedical databases clinical trials and interventions for pregnant women. The PubMed Central search strategy yielded a total amount of 386 articles. Based on the analysis, optimizing weight gain during pregnancy according to IOM recommendations includes maintaining a normal BMI at the beginning of pregnancy. First, clinicians should assess the mother's pre-pregnancy weight, recommend weight gain during pregnancy, and create a weight gain plan during pregnancy by developing a curve or graph. Second, individual assistance and counseling are provided before and during pregnancy to help mothers choose a diet and physical activity that play a role in controlling weight gain. Third, assisting mothers in returning to normal BMI postpartum. Fourth, the increase in daily calorie requirements is only about 340 Kcal/day in the second trimester and 450 Kcal/day in the third trimester. For multiple pregnancies, the increase in calories is calculated based on per fetus, requiring an additional 300 Kcal/day.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING STYLES AND CHILDREN'S HEIGHT IN BANDAR DUA STATE KINDERGARTEN, BANDAR DUA SUB-DISTRICT, PIDIE JAYA DISTRICT Risna Fazlaini; Fitria
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2023: ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.237

Abstract

Height is a crucial anthropometric parameter. Generally, height measurements can be used to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI). Individually, height measurements in children can be used to determine nutritional status, while height measurement data in a population can be used to assess growth standards. Determining the nutritional status of children, especially children under the age of five, is essential, considering that the incidence of malnutrition in this range of age can lead to disruption of the child's growth and development function, the impact of which will still be visible in adulthood. The role of mothers and parenting styles greatly influence the nutritional status of toddlers. Family parenting patterns influence the nutritional status of toddlers because toddlers still rely on their parents in fulfilling their food intake and health care. Meanwhile, the quality of food and nutrition depends on the family's parenting patterns. Analytical research design with a cross sectional study was conducted in Bandar Dua public kindergarten, Pidie Jaya Regency on 7-12 October 2022. This research used a sample of 58 mothers with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and microtools. The research results: generally, the parenting style is permissive (55.2%), nutritional status was generally normal (79.3%), and a P value of 0.000 was obtained. Conclusion: there is a relationship between parenting styles and the height of kindergarten children. Parents should change their parenting style from authoritarian to democratic or permissive parenting.
STUNTING PREVENTION THROUGH THE PROVISION OF SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD BASED ON LOCAL KNOWLEDGE Fitria; Nizan Mauyah; Frisca Fazira
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2024: The 2nd ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.486

Abstract

Stunting, or impaired growth due to chronic malnutrition during the first 1,000 days of life, remains one of the major public health challenges in Indonesia. Its impacts include delays in physical and cognitive development as well as an increased risk of future diseases. Addressing stunting requires a holistic approach involving nutrition, culture, and community participation. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of stunting prevention efforts through the provision of supplementary food based on local knowledge in Blang Geulumpang’s Community Health Centre area. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, data were collected via in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document studies involving mothers of toddlers and healthcare workers. Over a 60-day period (May to July), the program demonstrated positive outcomes, with an average weight gain of 1.8 kg and height increase of 3 cm among 12 children. These results indicate that locally sourced and nutrient-rich food interventions improve nutritional status and can be adapted in other regions. These findings underscore the potential for local food-based supplementary feeding programs to significantly improve child nutrition and prevent stunting. To maximize impact, scaling these culturally relevant interventions across diverse regions is imperative. Policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and community leaders must collaborate to integrate such programs into national strategies, ensuring sustainable and equitable implementation that addresses the broader determinants of child health and nutrition.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROLE OF POSYANDU CADRES ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF POSYANDU IN PREVENTING STUNTING IN THE MUARA SATU HEALTH CENTER IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Frisca Fazira; Risna Fazlaini; Fitria Fitria; Fitri Hijri Khana; Nisrina Hanum
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2024: The 2nd ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.493

Abstract

Malnutrition conditions over a long period of time have an impact on reducing the quality of life of children in the future and have succeeded in attracting world attention, including Indonesia. In SDG's 2030 Indonesia targets to end hunger as the second goal by reducing the prevalence of stunting in toddlers by 2025. Effective implementation of posyandu in accordance with technical instructions will certainly reduce the incidence of stunting in toddlers, especially optimization in steps IV and V of posyandu, namely providing health education by cadres and health services by health workers. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the role of posyandu cadres on the optimization of posyandu in preventing stunting in the working area of Muara Satu Health Center, Lhokseumawe City in 2024. This type of research is analytical observational research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were posyandu cadres in the working area of the Muara Satu Health Center, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City in 2024. The sample for this study was purposive sampling, namely all posyandu cadres in the Muara Satu Community Health Center working area, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City. The results of the study showed that the oral motor skills of babies aged 6-12 months before the role of active cadres in preventing stunting in the Muara Satu Community Health Center Working Area, Lhokseumawe City were in the active category, namely 71 people (94.7%) and 4 people (5,3%) who were inactive. Optimization of posyandu in preventing stunting in the Muara Satu Community Health Center Working Area, Lhokseumawe City in the Yes category, namely 67 people (89.4%) and 8 people (10.6%) who were inactive. The role of posyandu cadres influences the optimization of posyandu in prevention. stunting in the working area of Muara Satu Health Center, Lhokseumawe City in 2024 p=0.000 <0.05. It is hoped that posyandu cadres will have the motivation and awareness to carry out health efforts, especially regarding stunting prevention so that the incidence of stunting in toddlers can be prevented and the health status of babies and toddlers will improve.