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All Journal Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture JAMBURA Journal of Architecture Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains TEKNOSIA Ruang
Munandar, Munarsi
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KONSEPTUALISASI UTILITAS BERDASARKAN TRILOGI VITRUVIUS DI DALAM ARSITEKTUR Nurfadhillah, Ulfaizah Sahril; Saputra, Wahyu; Munandar, Munarsi
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i2a8

Abstract

This study aims to delve deeper into the concept of utility (function) based on Vitruvius's trilogy in architecture. The research employs a literature review, focusing on the perspectives of experts, architects, and findings from scholarly articles discussing or mentioning the concept of utility (function) in architecture. These insights are then synthesized to gain a more profound understanding of the concept of utility in architecture. The literature review draws from relevant books and scholarly articles aligned with the study's focus. The study's results indicate that the concept of utility or function in architecture extends beyond mere physical or material dimensions, as outlined by Vitruvius. Utility is the result of the interaction between the environment and human needs. In the concept of function, two critical aspects need to be understood: internal aspects encompassing physical, psychological, structural, and activity-related functions, and external aspects covering economic, aesthetic, cultural, social, expressive, and historical functions. Both aspects focus on enhancing the quality of life. Function in architecture not only influences the quality of life but also connects essential elements to create architectural works considered ideal from a human perspective. There is an intrinsic relationship between utility, venustas, and firmitas that shapes the essence of architectural utility or function itself.
ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI PAPARAN SINAR MATAHARI BERDASARKAN ORIENTASI DAN WAKTU MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI FORMA AUTODESK: STUDI KASUS GEDUNG ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO Mustakima, Dui Buana; Tamimi, Nadhil; Gamalia, Audita Nurul; Sudyatama, Andi Farid; Munarsi, Munarsi
JAMBURA Journal of Architecture Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JJoA : Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjoa.v7i1.31518

Abstract

Building orientation is an important aspect of modern architectural design that affects thermal comfort and energy efficiency. This study aims to analyze the influence of various building orientations on solar exposure in buildings located in Palu, Indonesia, which is situated near the equator. The methods used include data collection through physical measurements of buildings, the creation of 3D models, and analysis using the Forma application to measure the duration and intensity of sunlight across different orientations. The research findings indicate that the east-west orientation has the highest potential for optimal sunlight exposure, with 18-22% of the area receiving more than nine hours of sunlight per day, while 57-66% of the other areas only receive 0-1 hour of solar exposure. This study also recommends further research that integrates solar radiation measurements to gain a deeper understanding of the impacts that building orientation can create. It is hoped that these findings will provide significant contributions to planners, developers, and stakeholders, particularly for the city of Palu and areas with similar characteristics.
Analisis Semiotika Ruang Tamu Rumah Panggung Masyarakat Bugis Baranti M., Munarsi; Gamalia, Auditha Nurul; Salenda, H.
JURNAL RUANG / ISSN : 2085-6962 Vol 19 No 1 (2025): JURNAL RUANG
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 94118 e-mail :Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Km.9, Palu 941

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ruang.v19i1.222

Abstract

This research examines the expression of space in the stilt houses of the Bugis community in Baranti District, focusing on the interior elements of the living room.The living room in the Bugis stilt house not only functions as a functional space but also serves as a medium to express the social status and cultural identity of the homeowners.This study uses a semiotic approach with Peirce's trichotomy theory to analyze the signs on the interior elements of the living room that reflect the social, cultural, and status symbols of the homeowners.The signs found are divided into two main categories, namely collective signs that reflect shared social values (such as religious symbols, pilgrimage status, and family identity) and individual signs that reflect the personal expression of the homeowner, influenced by aesthetic preferences and socio-economic background.The research results show that noble houses tend to retain traditional elements that have deep philosophical and cultural meanings, such as the use of Jepara carved chairs and family lineage documentation photos, which serve as symbols of high social status.On the other hand, the homes of ordinary people use interior elements to express social status achieved through personal accomplishments, such as collections of educational photos and collections of cups that indicate hajj status.
Integration of Islamic Values and Local Culture in the Architectural Ornaments of Old Mosques in Palu and Donggala : Integrasi Nilai Islam dan Budaya Lokal pada Ornamen Arsitektur Masjid Tua di Palu dan Donggala Munarsi; Malik, Sutrati Melissa; Luthfiah; Irfandi; Syahrullah, Moh Rachmat
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 10: Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i10.8913

Abstract

Mosques serve as centers of worship, social interaction, education, and culture for Muslims in Indonesia. Although much research has been conducted on old mosques, studies in Palu, Sigi, and Donggala remain scarce. This study aims to explore the symbolic meaning of the ornaments of old mosques in Palu and Donggala in order to enrich the identity of Islamic architecture in the archipelago and support the preservation of cultural heritage. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach through case studies and comparisons, the analysis was conducted on five mosques: the Baiturrahim Lolu Grand Mosque, the Donggala Grand Mosque, the Auliya Towale Mosque, the Jami Kampung Baru Mosque, and the Al Amin Wani Mosque. The results show that: The Baiturrahim Lolu Mosque combines modern and local traditional styles through circular calligraphy, geometric patterns, and vegetative motifs; Masjid Raya Donggala features fluted columns, arched openings, flat domes, vine decorations, and medallion calligraphy; Masjid Auliya Towale features hexagonal and semicircular ventilation with minimal calligraphy/vegetation; The Kampung Baru Jami Mosque features gold calligraphy, geometric ventilation, star and leaf motifs in wood carvings resulting from the acculturation of Bugis, Javanese, and Chinese cultures; The Al Amin Wani Mosque is Malay-Chinese in style with Chinese minarets, ironwood pillars, calligraphy by KH Ali Yafie, and colorful vegetative ornaments on the ceiling. Analysis shows that calligraphy reinforces spirituality, geometry symbolizes cosmic order, and vegetative motifs represent closeness to nature. These findings confirm that the ornamentation of the old Pasigala mosque combines Islamic values and local traditions, highlighting the importance of preserving religious architecture as a cultural identity.
Kampung Segitiga Sompilan: Dinamika Ruang dan Kearifan Lokal Munandar, Munarsi; Suhardi, Cahyani; Mustakima, Dui Buana
JAMBURA Journal of Architecture Vol 7, No 2 (2025): JJoA : Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjoa.v7i2.34450

Abstract

Urbanisasi yang pesat di Yogyakarta telah mendorong transformasi kampung kota, termasuk Blok Sompilan di Kampung Pogung Kidul, yang kini menghadapi tekanan akibat komersialisasi lahan dan pembangunan infrastruktur kota. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah menelaah bagaimana konfigurasi spasial Blok Sompilan terbentuk melalui praktik sosial warga serta nilai-nilai lokal yang memengaruhi pola spasialnya. Penelitian ini menganalisis produksi ruang di Blok Sompilan, Yogyakarta, dengan pendekatan teori produksi ruang Henri Lefebvre. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Blok Sompilan dibentuk oleh jaringan jalan berbentuk segitiga yang mengurung pola hunian organik dimana bagian tengah stabil sedangkan bagian tepi lebih dinamis dengan bangunan  multifungsi Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Blok Sompilan tidak tumbuh karena “kekurangan” sistem formal, melainkan merupakan hasil produksi ruang yang kompleks dan adaptif: morfologi organik terbentuk dari pewarisan lahan, pembagian kapling dan pembangunan jalan; adanya ikatan emosional terhadap kampung  mendorong  warga untuk tetap bertahan di tengah urbanisasi. Sehingga mengembangkan praktik sosial seperti ngindung serta sistem kepemilikan lahan bangunan yang tumpang-tindih (hibrid). Sehingga ruang di Sompilan adalah ruang negosiasi terus‑menerus antara kebutuhan ekonomi, nilai kultural, dan intervensi infrastruktur formal, sehingga menghasilkan konfigurasi spasial kampung kota yang dinamis.
RESILIENSI ARSITEKTUR MASJID PASCA-BENCANA : KAJIAN PERAN MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT MITIGASI BENCANA DI KOTA PALU Hariyadi Salenda; Munarsi M; Sutrati Melissa Malik; Luthfiah; Irfandi; M. Rachmat Syahrullah Syahrullah
Teknosia Vol. 19 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 19 No. 02 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/teknosia.v19i02.44936

Abstract

Palu City is one of the areas with a high level of disaster risk, particularly earthquakes, tsunamis, and liquefaction. The disaster on September 28, 2018, revealed that mosques, besides functioning as places of worship, also play a crucial role in social life and serve as emergency shelters. This study aims to examine the potential of mosques as disaster mitigation centers by assessing community emotional attachment, accessibility, supporting facilities, as well as building design and safety. A mixed-method approach was employed through in-depth interviews and Likert-scale surveys with six respondents who were survivors sheltered in the Baiturrahim Grand Mosque, Palu. The findings indicate that the community’s social and emotional attachment to mosques is very strong, yet significant weaknesses remain in emergency facilities and evacuation signage. Meanwhile, the mosque structure is perceived as relatively strong and ready to serve as a temporary shelter. These results highlight the importance of strengthening the technical capacity of mosques through the provision of emergency facilities, basic logistics, and clear information systems, so that their role as disaster mitigation centers can be more effective in the future.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Fasilitas Aksesibilitas Ruang Terbuka Publik Pantai Manakarra Mamuju Berdasarkan Prinsip Universal Desain dan Permen PUPR No. 14 Tahun 2017: Evaluation of Accessibility Facilities in Public Open Space at Manakarra Beach, Mamuju Based on Universal Design Principles and the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Housing No. 14/PRT/M/2017 Cahyani Suhardi; Dui Buana Mustakima; Munarsi Munandar
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 9 No. 5: Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i5.10833

Abstract

Ruang terbuka publik merupakan elemen penting dalam mewujudkan kota yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan, di mana seluruh lapisan masyarakat, termasuk penyandang disabilitas, memiliki hak yang sama untuk mengakses dan memanfaatkannya. Namun demikian, pada banyak kawasan pesisir di Indonesia, penyediaan fasilitas aksesibilitas masih belum sepenuhnya memenuhi prinsip desain inklusif dan standar teknis yang berlaku. Pantai Manakarra di Mamuju sebagai salah satu ruang terbuka publik utama memiliki potensi tinggi sebagai destinasi rekreasi, namun diduga belum optimal dalam mendukung kebutuhan pengguna difabel. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian fasilitas aksesibilitas di kawasan tersebut berdasarkan prinsip Universal Design dan Permen PUPR No. 14/PRT/M/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan evaluatif melalui observasi lapangan, dokumentasi visual, serta analisis berbasis checklist yang membandingkan kondisi eksisting dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesesuaian fasilitas aksesibilitas di kawasan Pantai Manakarra masih tergolong rendah. Jalur pedestrian telah tersedia, namun memiliki permukaan yang tidak rata, kerusakan pada beberapa segmen, serta tidak dilengkapi dengan guiding block, sehingga belum mendukung mobilitas penyandang disabilitas netra. Akses vertikal didominasi oleh tangga tanpa ramp dengan kemiringan standar dan tanpa handrail, yang menjadi hambatan utama bagi pengguna kursi roda dan lansia. Selain itu, area parkir belum tertata dengan baik dan tidak menyediakan ruang khusus difabel, sementara keberadaan pedagang kaki lima pada jalur pedestrian mengurangi lebar efektif jalur dan menghambat sirkulasi. Jalur waterfront juga belum dilengkapi dengan elemen keselamatan dan fasilitas aksesibilitas yang memadai. Secara keseluruhan, fasilitas aksesibilitas di kawasan ini belum memenuhi prinsip Universal Design, terutama pada aspek kesetaraan penggunaan, kemudahan akses, keselamatan, dan keterbacaan informasi, serta belum sesuai dengan ketentuan Permen PUPR No. 14 Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penataan ulang kawasan berbasis desain inklusif dengan memperhatikan karakteristik tapak pesisir guna meningkatkan kualitas aksesibilitas, keselamatan, dan kenyamanan bagi seluruh pengguna, khususnya penyandang disabilitas.
Co-Authors Gamalia, Auditha Nurul Hariyadi Salenda Irfandi Irfandi Luthfiah Luthfiah M. Rachmat Syahrullah Syahrullah Mustakima, Dui Buana Nadhil Tamimi Nurfadhillah, Ulfaizah Sahril Salenda, H. Sudyatama, Andi Farid Suhardi, Cahyani Sutrati Melissa Malik Sutrati Melissa Malik Syahrullah, Moh Rachmat Wahyu Saputra