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All Journal Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Journal of Regional and Rural Studies
Zahid, Umair
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science

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The Influence of Social Capital and Human Capital on Food Security in Karangpatihan Village, Indonesia Miranti, Nikita Rahma; Dinanti, Dian; Zahid, Umair; Khan, Reesha; Suhartini, Wildan
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.01.10

Abstract

Agriculture is vital to food security because it provides food, clothing, and shelter. Based on the 2022 Indonesian Food Security Index (IKP), Ponorogo Regency is ranked 19th out of 416 districts throughout Indonesia, with a food security score of 86.20. However, there will be a decline in rice production in Ponorogo Regency in 2022. It will, of course, impact the condition of food security in villages, one of which is Karangpatihan Village. Social capital is a fundamental aspect of creating sustainable agricultural development. This concept refers to the beliefs, networks, values, and norms facilitating cooperation and collective action to achieve common goals. The strong trust between farmers is vital to fostering cooperation and strengthening their social networks. A good social network reflects mutually agreed-upon norms for establishing relationships and interacting. This research aims to identify the influence of farmers' social and human capital in supporting food security in Karangpatihan Village. Research data was obtained based on questionnaires from 250 farmers in Karangpatihan Village. The analysis used is structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, which is used to identify the influence between variables. Based on SEM analysis, there is a positive direct relationship between social capital and food security variables. Meanwhile, the direct relationship between human capital and food security variables is negative.
Social Capital and Human Capital in Supporting Sustainable Aquaculture: The Case of Patuguran Village, Indonesia Maslia, Anadya Putri; Prayitno, Gunawan; Dinanti, Dian; Suhartini, Wildan; Zahid, Umair; Khan, Rehman Mahmood
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v2i1.24

Abstract

Patuguran Village is one of the aquaculture center in Pasuruan Regency. Aquaculture that is carried out by the village community is able to improve the local economy. By implementing sustainable aquaculture, the development of aquaculture not only focuses on profit, but also reduces losses and other negative impacts on nature and society. However, the carrying capacity of pond land, availability of fish seeds, limited use of technology, along with limited assistance and training are problems faced by fish farmers in Patuguran Village. Social capital and human capital can be a strategy for aquaculture development by considering the ability of human resources. This study aimed to determine the influence of social capital and human capital in developing sustainable aquaculture in Patuguran Village, Rejoso District, Pasuruan Regency. The data collection method used a questionnaire aimed at 93 respondents and was analyzed with descriptive statistical analysis to identify the characteristics of social capital, human capital, and aquaculture that will be followed by SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The result showed that the social capital, human capital, and aquaculture is in good condition. There is a positive and significant relationship between social capital and human capital towards sustainable aquaculture.
The Role of Social Capital on Community Resilience in Rural Areas: A Case Study in Ponggok Village, Indonesia Nugraha, Achmad Tjachja; Fikriyah; Zahara, Sylvia; Suhartini, Wildan; Zahid, Umair; Hlahla, Jeremiah
Journal of Regional and Rural Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota FT UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rrs.v2i1.27

Abstract

Natural disasters have an impact on the socio-economics of society. Therefore, community resilience in facing these disasters is essential. Social capital is one factor that can help strengthen community resilience. This research will take an approach from social capital that consists of trust, social networks, and norms with collective action and community resilience. So, the research objective is to determine community resilience through collective action at the post-disaster recovery stage. Research was conducted in Ponggok Village to answer these research questions, which has abundant water resources as the village's superior potential. The Krejcie and Morgan tables determined the sample and showed the results in 248 respondents' families. The analysis used is Descriptive Statistics and Partial Least Square (PLS)-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Through the analysis accomplished, the study shows that social capital significantly impacts 99% of the collective actions of society and government in dealing with disasters. Community resilience and social capital had an R2 of 0.316 (31.6%), a moderate explanation of the variance.  However, this research still acquires confines despite the significant results. Therefore, the role of the community and government is crucial in achieving better resilience.
Co-Authors Achmad Tjachja Nugraha Dian Dinanti Fikriyah Gunawan Prayitno Hlahla, Jeremiah Khan, Reesha Khan, Rehman Mahmood Maslia, Anadya Putri Miranti, Nikita Rahma Suhartini, Wildan Zahara, Sylvia